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阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Have you ever staye...

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes toothpaste shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing remember to bring your own things. Starting from June some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing people throw away about 19000 tons of plastic bags and 1320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out the better. So wherever you travel bring your own things and use them again and again.

Back at home and school you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:L Use cloth shopping bags not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂) use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

1.Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?

A. Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.

B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.

C. Wish their guests to save money.

D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.

2. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____.

A. cheap food and drink            B. disposable things

C. good service                    D. free TV programmes

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.

B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.

C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.

D. Plastic breaks down easily.

4.What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?

A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.

B. Do not throw away paper cups.

C. Use disposable plates bowls and chopsticks.

D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品).

5.We can tell from the story that ____.

A. people don't like disposable things at all

B. we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school

C. we should use less plastic things and protect our environment

D. hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money.

 

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:本文主要讲述了一次性物品的危害,鼓励大家重复使用日用品,少扔垃圾,保护我们的环境。 1.A细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二行Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own .可知,之所以为顾客提供一次性的物品,是因为为他们提供方便。所以本题选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据文中第一段第三行Starting from now on , some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.可知,北京的一些旅店不再为顾客提供一次性的物品。所以本题选B。8. 13. 3. can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.可知,塑料的分解需要100至400年,所以是不容易的。所以本题选D。 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第三行 Then you can use it over and over again.可知,我们应该重复使用日常的物品。选项D中的“reuse”是“重复使用”的意思。所以本题选D。 5., the better.可知,乱扔塑料,对我们的环境有害,我们扔得越少,就越好。所以只有C符合题意。所以本题选C。 考点:健康环保类短文阅读。
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In America,when people say “man’s best friend”,they don’t mean another person. Instead,they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!

Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person(盲人)or “ears” for a deaf(耳聋)person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier,too. Because of that they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”.

Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America you too can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.

If you don’t have a pet,be kind to animals around you. For example,if you see a street dog,just leave it alone or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals try to speak up. As people we must protect(保护)animals who can’t speak for themselves.

1. “Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!” is used to prove(证明) that ________.

A. pets have the right(权利)to inherit(继承)money

B. money can make pets happy

C. it’s the best way to spend money

D. some pets are as important to their owners as their children

2.According to the passage,scientists bring the dogs to hospital because____.

A. they are ill and they need to see the doctor

B. they can make the patients(病人)happier

C. they can help the doctor find out the problems

D. the doctors can do experiment(试验)on them

3.During the “Be Kind to Animals Week”,the people in America________.

A. hold pet shows

B. play with the pets the whole week

C. cook delicious food for pets

D. make friends with other people’s pets

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Dogs can help people in many ways.

B. Dogs can help people live happier.

C. Dogs can help people make everything.

D. Dogs can make people’s lives richer.

5.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.A lot of people are interested in dogs.

B. Dogs can help people do many things.

C. Pets are lovely and need care and protection(保护).

D. We have done a lot of things for pets.

 

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Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two Children a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.

One day they found a mirror(镜子)for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”

The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push(推). “Go away!” she said.

Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy “You must always be good as well as look good.”

Then to the girl he said “my dear if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.”

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A. a bad-looking boy

B. a good-looking girl

C. two good-looking children

D. a boy and a girl

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A. found a mirror

B. knew he looked as nice as his sister

C. was handsome

D. she was not happy with her brother

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A. she was stronger

B. what her brother said was  wrong

C. her father loved her

D. she was not happy with her brother

4.Father told the girl that __________.

A. it was important to be good-looking

B. it was a good thing not to be good-looking

C. if she did her best to help people she would enjoy people’s love

D. she was as good-looking as her brother

5.What can we learn from this story?

A. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking.

B. To be good-looking is very important.

C. If you want to make yourself good-looking you must be good  to people.

D. If you often help people you will become more and more beautiful.

 

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2.A. noisy           B. busy           C. bright         D. quiet

3.A. rose             B. moved           C. turned         D. put

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5.A. losing           B. going           C. missing         D. missed

6.A. and              B. so              C. as             D. but

7.A. much             B. no             C. enough         D. a little

8.A. lend             B. tell            C. return          D. keep

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10.A. angry          B. surprised       C. interested      D. pleased

 

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Anna didn’t know   1       2      3    choose to the party.

2. I think he has already managed to solve the problem. (否定句)

I don’t think he      4        5    to solve the problem      6     .

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I       7          8    a letter from my best pen friend for one week.

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1.Now the pollution problem in some areas          (become) worse and worse.

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6.       (not drive)with such loud music on.

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9.We all know that 1000 metres         (make) one kilometre.

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