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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B...

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions ______you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such______sending birthday cards, ______out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only______for certain ages and in certain countries.

In China, ______ a child’s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up______ you what profession the child will choose later in ______.

For Japanese children, ______ third, fifth and seventh birthdays are ______important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.

In Argentina, Mexico and several______ Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration ______they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.

Eighteen is the traditional ‘coming of age’—the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举), join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol ______buy a house.

In many English-speaking countries, a______birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person ______ now ______to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!

1.A. where           B. What             C. that                D. when

2.A. for              B. like              C. so                  D. as

3.A. blow             B. blowing         C. to blow            D.blown

4.A. find            B. finds            C. found               D. finding

5.A. on             B. in               C. at                 D. to

6.A. telling          B. told             C. will tell          D. tells

7.A. life            B. lives             C.living              D.live

8.A. a               B. an               C. the                D. /

9.A. especial        B.especially         C. more especial      D. most especial

10.A. the other     B. another          C. others              D. other

11.A. when            B.before             C. since              D. because

12.A. and             B. but              C. or                 D. so

13.A. twenty-one      B. twenty-first     C. twentieth-one       D. twentieth-first

14.A. has            B. was              C. have               D. is

15.A. old enough     B. young enough      C. enough old         D. enough young

 

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一些世界上有关生日的传统知识。 1.C考查关系词与语境理解。A. Where哪里;B. What什么;C. thatD. When何时。有一些在任何地点、任何时间你都能找到的传统。根据句意及语境此题是定语从句,先行词是some traditions且在定语从句中作宾语,所以用关系词that,故选C。 2.D考查介词与语境理解。A. For为了;B. Like像;C. So因此;D. As作为。有一些在任何地点、任何时间你都能找到的传统,例如送生日卡片、吹生日蛋糕上的蜡烛及唱生日快乐歌等。此空是固定搭配such as,是例如的意思,故选D 3.B考查动词与语境理解。A. Blow吹;B. blowing吹;C. to blow吹;D.blown吹。例如送生日卡片、吹生日蛋糕上的蜡烛及唱生日快乐歌等。此空是动名词短语作前面介词as的宾语,故选B。 4.C考查动词与语境理解。A. Find发现;B. finds发现;C. found发现;D. finding发现。其他的只能在特定的年龄和特定的国家才能被发现。根据句意及语境此题是被动语态,所以用过去分词found,故选C。 5.A考查介词与语境理解。A. On在上面;B. In在里面;C. at 在几点;D. To到。在中国在一个孩子两周岁时,家人们会在孩子周围的地板上放一些东西。在某人生日那一天应用介词on,故选A。 6.D考查动词与语境理解。A. Telling告诉,说明;B. told告诉,说明;C. will tell告诉,说明;D. tells告诉,说明。根据中国传统那个小孩拿起的第一件东西就告诉你他以后生活中要选择的职业。根据句意及语境此题应用一般现在时态,故选D。 7.A考查名词与语境理解。A. Life生活;B. Lives生命;C.living活着的;D.live居住。根据中国传统那个小孩拿起的第一件东西就告诉你他以后生活中要选择的职业。“生活”在这里是不可数名词,故选A。 8.C考查冠词与语境理解。对日本孩子而言,第3、5和7岁生日是尤其重要的。根据句意及题干分析此空在序数词前要用定冠词the,故选C。 9.B考查形容词与语境理解。A. Especial特殊的;B.especially尤其地;C. more especial更特殊的; D. most especial最特殊的。对日本孩子而言,第3、5和7岁生日是尤其重要的。根据句意及题干分析此空修饰形容词important,所以要用副词,故选B。 10.D考查代词与语境理解。A. the other两者中的另一个;B. Another三者或三者以上的另一个; C. Others其他的,后不跟名词;D. Other其他。在阿根廷、墨西哥和其他拉丁美洲国家在女孩到了15岁的时候会有一个特殊的庆祝。根据句意及语境此题其他是泛指,且空后有名词,故选D。 11.A考查连词与语境理解。A. When当……时候;B.before在……之前;C. Since自从;D. Because因为。在阿根廷、墨西哥和其他拉丁美洲国家在女孩到了15岁的时候会有一个特殊的庆祝。根据句意及语境此空是当……时候,故选A。 12.C考查连词与语境理解。A. and 和;B. But但是;C. Or或者;D. So因此。在(许多国家)你有选举、参军和(在英国)饮酒或买房子的权利。根据句意及题干分析此空表示选择,故选C。 13.B考查数词与语境理解。A. twenty-one21;B. twenty-first第21;C. twentieth-one;D. twentieth-first句意:在许多说英语的国家在一个第21岁生日的蛋糕上面经常有一把钥匙。根据句意及语境此空应用序数词,故选B。 14.D考查动词与语境理解。A. Has有;B. Was是;C. Have有;D. Is是。句意:这个钥匙意味着这个年轻人现在已经足够大在他们想的时候离开或进入这个家。根据句意及语境此题应用一般现在时态,主语是单数且空后是形容词,因此选D。 15. old enough足够大;B. young enough足够小;C. enough oldD. enough young句意:这个钥匙意味着这个年轻人现在已经足够大在他们想的时候离开或进入这个家。Enough修饰形容词或副词只能后置,根据句意应选A。 考点:社会文化类短文
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