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完形填空。 根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳...

完形填空。

根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. When English is used, it has also ______ many new words from other languages. For example, Americans borrowed “cookbook” from German . They ______  borrowed “tofu” and “kowtow” from Chinese.

As we all know, there are ______  between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn about those words by comparing how certain words are used.  ______, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. To describe a person who is ______ , they say, sick as a dog”. On the other hand, Chinese people love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is sometimes used to describe a woman that is ______ . The rose is considered as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love and  ______ .

China, a country with the largest population in the world, has ______  more people to learn English. By the 1990s, English learning has been very ______ with Chinese people. Many of them have done quite well in English.

Now students are required to learn English and people think the study of English is a very important industry in China  ______in the rest of the world. The English language has played an important part in our lives.

1.A. taken back B. taken out   C. taken off    D. taken in

2.A. even      B. also       C. perhaps      D. probably

3.A. advantages B. records     C. effects       D. differences

4.A. In fact   B. In some ways C. For example  D. As a result

5.A. ill        B. lazy        C. afraid       D. selfish

6.A. kind-hearted B. pretty     C. cruel       D. helpful

7.A. sadness    B. attraction   C. disappointment D. friendship

8.A. ordered    B. encouraged  C. told         D. taught

9.A. interested  B. tired       C. popular     D. enjoyed

10.A. as far as B. as well as C. as much as  D. as long as

 

1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了在众多的语言中英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。现在英语在我们的生活中已经扮演了一个重要的角色。 1.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. taken back收回;B. taken out 拿出;C. taken off 脱下;D. taken in 收入。当英语在使用时,它也从其他语言中收录了许多新的单词。结合句意,故选D。 2.B考查副词及语境的理解。A. even甚至;B. also也;C. perhaps 也许;D. probably可能。他们也从汉语中借用了tofu 和kowtow. 故选B 3.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. advantages优点;B. records记录;C. effects影响;D. differences 不同之处。正如我们所知,在西方文化和中国文化之间有许多的不同。结合句意,故选D。 4.C考查短语及语境的理解。A. In fact事实上;B. In some ways在某些方面;C. For example例如;D. As a result结果。例如,你是幸运狗意思是你是个幸运的人。根据上文可知这里是举例子,故选C。 5.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. ill生病的;B. lazy懒惰的;C. afraid害怕的;D. selfish自私的。为了描述一个生病的人,他们说:“病的像只狗。”结合句意,故选A。 6.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. kind-hearted好心的; B. pretty美丽的,很;C. cruel残酷的;D. helpful有帮助的。另一方面,中国人非常喜欢猫。但是西方文化中,猫有的时候被用来描述一个非常残忍的女人。根据转折,故选C。 7.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. sadness悲伤;B. attraction吸引力;C. disappointment失望;D. friendship 友谊。人们认为玫瑰代表着爱和友谊。结合句意,故选D。 8.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. ordered命令;B. encouraged鼓励;C. told 告诉;D. taught教。中国,世界上人口最多的一个国家,鼓励更多的人学习英语。结合句意,故选B。 9.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interested感兴趣;B. tired 疲惫的;C. popular受欢迎的;D. enjoyed喜欢。be popular with sb,在某人中受欢迎。句意:到二十世纪九十年代英语学习已经在中国人中非常受欢迎了。结合句意,故选C。 10. 考点:考查社会文化类短文。
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