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Many of the world’s pollution problems h...

Many of the world’s pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further   1  by industry. If the rapid increase of world continues at the present rate, there may be much greater to human beings. Some scientists of the increase in numbers of people as “population pollution(人口公害)”.

About 2, 000 years ago, the world population was about 250 million. It  5 a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now six billion. It is  6 to double by the year 2020. If the population  7  to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the 8   a hundred years from now.

Man has been 9   the earth’s resources more and more 10   over the past years. Some of them are almost gone. Now many people believe that man’s 11   problem is how to control the 12   of the population. The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to  13  the human population if the present rate of increase continues. There is already over-crowding(过分拥挤)in many cities and  14  in some countries. Many people believe that human survival(生存) in the future  15  on the answer to the question.

1.                A.progress        B.pollution        C.education D.production

 

2.                A.agriculture      B.industry        C.environment   D.population

 

3.                A.danger         B.harm           C.benefit   D.hardship

 

4.                A.dream         B.approve        C.rid  D.speak

 

5.                A.got            B.took           C.brought  D.reached

 

6.                A.suggested       B.hoped          C.expected D.said

 

7.                A.continues       B.fails            C.tries D.means

 

8.                A.world          B.country         C.star  D.end

 

9.                A.discovering      B.using           C.digging   D.destroying

 

10.               A.seriously       B.dangerously     C.rapidly    D.steadily

 

11.               A.greatest        B.easiest         C.lightest    D.simplest

 

12.               A.existence       B.start           C.growth    D.birth

 

13.               A.increase        B.decrease       C.report D.support

 

14.               A.discussion      B.starvation       C.construction    D.argument

 

15.               A.depends        B.agrees         C.saves D.passes

 

 

1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述的是世界人口增加对环境的巨大影响,这也是环境问题的最根本的原因。 1.B 名词辨析。A进步B污染C教育D生产;满足这些人的需要又导致了更多的污染。 2.D 名词辨析。A农业B工业C环境D人口;如果世界人口按照这个速度迅速增长… 3.B 名词辨析。A危险B伤害C好处D困难;对人类会有更大的危害。 4.D 固定短语。Speak of…as…把…当做…;很多专家都把人口的增加当做了人口的污染. 5.D 动词辨析。A得到B拿走C带来D达到;在1850年人口达到了10亿。 6.C 动词辨析。A建议B希望C预料D说;人们预料到2020年,人口还要翻倍。 7.A 动词辨析。A继续B失败C尝试D意味着;如果人口继续以现在的速度增加。。。 8.A 名词辨析。A世界B国家C星星D结束;100年后的世界人口会有150亿。 9.B 动词辨析。A发现B使用C挖D毁坏;人类正在越来越快地使用自然的资源。 10.C 副词辨析。A严肃地B危险地C迅速地D稳定地;人类正越来越快地使用自然的资源。 11.A 形容词辨析。A最大B最容易C最轻D最简单;人类最大的问题是如何控制人口增加。 12.C 名词辨析。A存在B开始C增加D出生;人类最大的问题是如何控制人口增加。 13.D 动词辨析。A增加B减少C报告D支持;地球上的资源远不能养活地球上的人口。 14.B 名词辨析,A讨论B饥饿C建设D争论;在一些城市里已经出现了拥堵,在一些国家已经出来饥荒。 15.A 固定词组。Depend on…依靠;很多人都认为人类的未来是依靠这个问题的答案。 考点:考查环境保护类短文
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