Over the years I've been teaching children about a simple but powerful concept -- the ant philosophy (哲学).I think everybody should study ants.
They have an amazing four-part philosophy, and here is the first part: ants never quit. That's a good philosophy. If they're headed somewhere and you try to stop them; they'll look for another way.
They'll climb over, they'll climb under, and they'll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat philosophy, to never quit looking for a way to get where you're supposed to go.
Second, ants think winter all summer. That's an important viewpoint. You can't be so naive ( 天真的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer.
An ancient story says, "Don't build your house on the sand in the summer. " Why do we need that advice.'? Because it is important to be realistic. In the summer, you've got to think storm. You've got to think rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead.
The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter. That is so important. During the winter, ants remind themselves, "This won't last long ; we'll soon be out of here. " And on the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns cold again, they'll dive back down, but then they come out on the first warm day. They can't wait to get out.
And here's the last part of the ant-philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he possibly can. What an incredible philosophy, the "all-you-possibly-can" philosophy.
Wow, what a great seminar to attend -- the ant seminar. Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.
1.If you try to stop ants going forward, they will
A．climb over your head B．quit looking for a way
C．search for another way D．keep climbing around
2.What is the second philosophy of ants?
A．Think winter all summer. B．Always be realistic.
C．Never become lazy in summer. D．Always look ahead.
3.Which of the following can best describe the third part of the ant philosophy?
A．Always stay positive. B．Always remind yourself.
C．Always think summer. D．Always be hardworking.
4.We can learn from the last part of the ant philosophy that we should
A．never stop gathering food in the summer B．always get prepared for the winter
C．gather as much as possible for the future D．do whatever we can for the future
5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．The Concept of Ants B．The Ant Philosophy
C．Never Give up D．Do All You Can
I was painfully shy as a child. In high school I would avoid participating in class discussions. I was too afraid to talk to anyone but my closest friends~ I would think about being less shy, wanting the courage not only to ask a girl out, but to speak up in class and say what I was thinking. Yet, it never happened. Fears showed themselves in such self-conscious questions as, " What will other people think? What if she says no?" I felt a dark presence in my mind holding me back.
This shyness continued into college. One day, the question occurred to me: Is life shy?
The thought surprised me ! Think of the leaves bursting out in the spring time, the bird singing at dawn, the sheer number of different forms of life, all expressing the wideness and scope of divine life. There's nothing shy about it. Life is everywhere and attention-grabbing (引人注意的). So, if my creator isn't shy about all the life that needs expressing, I don't need to be either.
I realized that if I wanted to overcome fear and shyness, I would have to put this law of life into practice~ Shyness, fear, and loneliness were hindering me from living my life as life: God wanted me to live it. Therefore, I decided to live how life saw me.
One example: I wrote a note to a girl, asking her out on a date. Even as I was writing it, the fears of disaffirmation and unworthiness came to me. This time however, instead of shrinking back and hiding from the fear, I put the note in the campus mail in spite of myself. I thought: whether she says yes or no, it's still right for me not to be shy. I can live with the confidence sent from the source of my life. The girl saw me in class the next day and told me that she would love to go out with me. I should not have been so surprised!
Bit by bit, I was proving that the limited view of myself no longer had control over me. After college, I worked as a newspaper reporter, earned an advanced degree in theater, became a productive writer (a lifelong dream), met a special woman whom I married, and even got a job teaching at a university.
1.The writer was shy as a child because of______.
A．awareness that life is shy
B．lack of courage to speak out in public
C．fear of others' attitude and reaction
D．failure in his participation in class discussion
2."The law" in Paragraph 4 refers to the fact that______.
A．life is attention-grabbing and divine
B．God treats everything and everyone fairly
C．everything in nature is in the favour of God
D．the creator of life which needs expressing isn't shy
3.It can be learnt from Paragraph 5 that the writer______.
A．didn't hesitate before sending the note
B．wouldn't regret sending the note despite the result
C．was not surprised when the girl agreed to go out
D．believed in God and felt encouraged by the wideness of life
4.The underlined word "disaffirmation" in Paragraph 5 probably means______.
A．rejection B．laughter C．regret D．horror
5.The purpose of writing the text is to______.
A．blame those who are shy and unconfident
B．persuade people to have confidence in their career
C．share the personal experience with the readers
D．prove that the overcome of shyness helps achieve success
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from 1. well. After they began their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I2._ (come) and see your work.”
Then 3.of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can never fill the basket.” The other man answered, “That is none4. our business.” The first man said.
“You may do as you like, but I am not going to work on such a foolish thing.” He threw away his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on5. (carry) water. At last the well was almost empty.
6. he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a7. (beauty) gold coin. Just then the king came. He told him to keep the coin8. himself. “You have done so9. (good) in this little thing, ” he said, “ 10. now I know I can trust you with many things.”
Many of the world’s pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further 1 by industry. If the rapid increase of world 2 continues at the present rate, there may be much greater 3 to human beings. Some scientists 4 of the increase in numbers of people as “population pollution（人口公害）”.
About 2, 000 years ago, the world population was about 250 million. It 5 a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now six billion. It is 6 to double by the year 2020. If the population 7 to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the 8 a hundred years from now.
Man has been 9 the earth’s resources more and more 10 over the past years. Some of them are almost gone. Now many people believe that man’s 11 problem is how to control the 12 of the population. The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to 13 the human population if the present rate of increase continues. There is already over-crowding（过分拥挤）in many cities and 14 in some countries. Many people believe that human survival（生存） in the future 15 on the answer to the question.
1. A．progress B．pollution C．education D．production
2. A．agriculture B．industry C．environment D．population
3. A．danger B．harm C．benefit D．hardship
4. A．dream B．approve C．rid D．speak
5. A．got B．took C．brought D．reached
6. A．suggested B．hoped C．expected D．said
7. A．continues B．fails C．tries D．means
8. A．world B．country C．star D．end
9. A．discovering B．using C．digging D．destroying
10. A．seriously B．dangerously C．rapidly D．steadily
11. A．greatest B．easiest C．lightest D．simplest
12. A．existence B．start C．growth D．birth
13. A．increase B．decrease C．report D．support
14. A．discussion B．starvation C．construction D．argument
15. A．depends B．agrees C．saves D．passes
—How long is it ______ you picked up your badminton training?
—It was not until my finance became better last December _____ I started the training.
A．before; when B．until; that
C．that; when D．since; that
—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I _____it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A．attended B．had attended
C．would attend D．would have attended
