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单句改错 1.Though he failed many times in el...

单句改错

1.Though he failed many times in election, he never lost his heart.

2.There was no person to who I could turn for help in the street last night.

3.Judged from his accent, he must be from Australia.

4.I lived in that you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.

5.In return his help, I will give him a new CD.

6.He is such a good teacher that we all respect.

7.He was about to go to bed while there was a knock on the door.

8.It was dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in the prison.

9.It was in this city where we met for the first time last year.

10.The old lady survived her husband for 5 years.

 

1. lost his heart中his去掉 2. to who中who改为whom 3. Judged改为Judging 4. in that中that 改为what 5. In return后加for 6. that改为as 或respect 后加him 7. while改为when 8. in the prison中the去掉 9. where改为that 10. for该改为by 【解析】 1.考查固定搭配。句意:虽然他在选举中失败了许多次,但他从不灰心。故把lost his heart中his去掉。 2.考查定语从句。句意:昨天晚上在街上我找不到人帮忙。此处是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,该句中person是先行词,指人,在介词后面指人用whom,指物用which引导定语从句,故把to who中who改为whom。 3.考查独立成分。句意:从他的口音判断,他一定是澳大利亚人。独立成分:Judging from/by---“根据------来判断”,是现在分词作独立成分,故把Judged改为Judging。 4.考查宾语从句引导词。句意:我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,很久以前我就写过关于奥运会的文章。介词in后面的宾语从句,缺少引导词,同时从句中谓语动词call是及物动词,缺少宾语,故把in that中that 改为what。 5.考查固定词组。句意:作为对他帮助的回报,我将给他一张新CD。固定词组:in return for“作为对---的回报”,故在In return后加for。 6.考查as引导的定语从句或such---that引导的结果状语从句。(1)as引导的定语从句:他是我们大家都尊敬的好老师。(2)such---that引导的结果状语从句:他是如此好的老师,我们都尊敬他。所以答案是. that改为as 或respect 后加him。 7.考查固定句式。句意:他正要上床睡觉,这时有人敲门。固定句式:be about to do sth.---when---“正要做某事,这时候---”,故把while改为when。 8.考查固定词组。句意:这很危险,因为如果我被抓住,我可能会被关进监狱。固定词组:in prison“坐牢”,故把in the prison中the去掉。 9.考查强调句式。句意:去年我们就是在这个城市里第一次见面的。强调句式:It is /was +强调部分+that+---,故把where改为that。 10.考查介词。句意:那位老太太比她丈夫多活了五年。survive ---by“多活多长时间”,故把for该改为by。
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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Once, three men got 1.  (lose) in the forest. They decided they would stay in the forest until they found 2. (they) way. The next morning, one man went to find some food. Soon, the other two men were 3. (surprise) to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer. The man replied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got a deer.” They both were 4. (slight) confused because he had no weapons. A few days 5.  (late), the second guy went in search 6. food and soon came back with a deer too. The other two asked how he managed 7.  (get) the deer. His reply was 8. same as the first man’s. Then it was the turn of the third guy to search for food. Many hours passed, and the third man 9.  (hold) nothing in his hands came back, with blood on his face. The other two asked him 10.  had happened. He looked at them and relied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got hit by a train.”

 

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根据汉语提示填写适当单词

1.His efforts were_______ (奖赏/报答)with success.

2.The whole city lay in ________ (废墟) after the earthquake.

3.In my opinion, all the people in the world should have _________ (平等的) rights.

4.Beijing __________(主办)the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, which was quite successful

5.That novel isn’t _________(值得) reading.

6.The house __________(属于)to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.

7.In the US and Canada, there are not many places where you can __________ (讨价还价).

8.She didn’t like the plan, but __________(就个人而言)I see nothing wrong with it.

9.My father bought an ___________ (电子的) dictionary for me.

10.The dead were ___________ (埋葬) in the ground after the terrible earthquake.

 

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Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” 1. I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.

First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. 2.However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.

3.Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter.  4.

The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.

Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive(主动的) language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. 5..

A. The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.

B. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.

C. They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.

D. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.

E. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.

F. However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!

G. The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.

 

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All over the world,children in hospital are being treated with a new kind of medicine:Laughter. Lucy is 23 and works for Theodora Children’s Trust. She is one of many clown (小丑) doctors who bring a smile to the faces of sick children.

“I’m a Theodora clown doctor. I call myself Dr Looloo. I spend two days a week in children’s hospitals,making funny faces,telling jokes,and doing magic tricks. As I walk into the wards(病房) I blow bubbles,shake hands with the kids,and make up nonsense songs for those children well enough to sing. I take special balloons to make ‘balloon animals’ and tell funny stories about them.

I’m naturally a very cheerful person. I’ve always been a clown. In fact my father’s a clown and I started working with him when I was eight years old. I knew it was just the job for me and I became a clown doctor because I think it’s a great way to cheer up sick, frightened children in hospital.

Being a clown in hospital is very tiring both physically and emotionally. We have to learn not to show our feelings,otherwise we’d be useless. Clown doctors are sensitive but this is not a side most people see. To the children we’re happy all the time. I’m still learning to allow myself to feel sad occasionally. There working with a very sick little girl from Bosnia who speaks no English,so our only common language is laughter.

At weekends I participate in events to raise money for Theodora Children’s Trust. It’s a charity, so we are paid with the money people give. Being a clown doctor makes the worries of everyday life seem small. All in all I feel honoured to do this job.”

1.Lucy works as a clown doctor because________.

A. her father is a clown

B. she has been a clown since she was eight

C. laughter is a great help to sick children

D. working in hospital brings her extra money

2.What do clown doctors usually do in hospital?

A. Teach kids how to speak English.

B. Cheer kids up with funny stories.

C. Join in activities to raise money.

D. Develop kids’ sense of humour.

3.Lucy thinks that being a clown doctor is________.

A. an experience of great fun

B. an interesting job to make a living

C. a good way of getting rid of her worries

D. an honourable and meaningful practice

 

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Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.

In many parts of the world, people take naps(小憩) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.

1.Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?

A. Because you eat too much for lunch.

B. Because it’s hot in summer.

C. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.

D. Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.

2.What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?

A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.

B. Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.

C. If you take naps every day, you’ll never suffer from heart disease.

D. Taking naps regularly is good to people’s health.

3.If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?

A. About 12:30 pm.    B. About 1:30 pm.

C. About 2:30 pm    D. About 3:30 pm

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A. All for a Nap    B. Just for a Rest

C. A Special Sleep Pattern    D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate

 

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