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In the future we might live somewhere ot...

In the future we might live somewhere other than Earth, like Mars. Some people ask how this will be possible. Well, Mars is in fact a lot the same as the earth. The days are almost the same as those on the earth. However, the two planets vary in temperature.

Since there is mostly carbon dioxide on Mars, it would be quite difficult for a human to just land on it. So, special types of homes and space suits have to be designed. The space suits should be almost like the ones astronauts use now, and except that they have to be warmer so that the astronauts can survive the cold temperatures. The space suits must also be able to withstand (承受) high pressure and potentially dangerous radiation that can kill.

The houses should be similar to our homes today with a slight difference. All of the houses and other buildings should be built inside a large dome (圆顶状物) or bubble. The domes should be made out of glass, and would also be able to prevent radiation from affecting the people inside. The domes will be connected to a machine (like plants which turn carbon dioxide into oxygen).

With Mars’ population growing, how would the people on its surface get fresh food and water? Just like humans use domes, they can also use domes to grow plants. However, the domes where the plants are grown must be built to expand. Once we upgrade the domes to a larger size then we can grow more food by cultivating (种植) more plants. To get the food or come in connect with other domes, there will be long narrow tunnels like roads that connect to each dome separating them by several doors so that the pressure in each dome can remain the same.

On Mars, so many other things are available to us. As humans, we can have access to rare and fairly expensive metals that aren’t very easy to get hold of on Earth, and a colony on Mars enhances (提高) our chances of finding these metals. So when someone here on Earth says that going to Mars is impossible, please tell them that they’ll never know it until they try and they may try very soon. After all it’s our future. Why not make it on Mars?

1.It is difficult for humans to live on Mars because of all the following EXCEPT _________.

A. too much radiation    B. cold temperature

C. lack of enough oxygen    D. lack of houses

2.One of the reasons why we are eager to explore Mars may be that _________.

A. we can find rare and expensive metals there easily

B. we’ll get too bored to live on the earth in the future

C. our technology will become much advanced

D. we want to know more about the unknown world

3.What is the author’s attitude towards living on Mars? _________.

A. Pessimistic    B. Uncertain    C. Optimistic    D. Opposed

 

1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 本文为说明文。文章介绍了目前人类对火星的探索。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知,火星上大部分是二氧化碳、温度也极其寒冷、气压很高、还存在可能致命的危险辐射,这些都是人类很难在火星上生活的原因。唯独没有提到“房屋的缺少”的问题。故D选项正确。 2.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的As humans, we can have access to rare and fairly expensive metals that aren't very easy to get hold of on Earth, and a colony on Mars enhances (提高) our chances of finding these metals.(作为人类,我们可以获得稀有且相当昂贵的金属,而这些金属在地球上并不容易获得,而在火星上的殖民地增加了我们找到这些金属的机会)可知,我们渴望探索火星的原因之一可能是我们可以很容易地在那里找到稀有和昂贵的金属。故A选项正确。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的So when someone here on Earth says that going to Mars is impossible, please tell them that they'll never know it until they try and they may try very soon. After all it’s our future. Why not make it on Mars? (所以当地球上有人说去火星是不可能的,请告诉他们,他们永远不会知道,直到他们尝试,他们可能很快就会尝试。毕竟这是我们的未来。为什么不在火星上创造呢?)可知,作者非常支持火星探测。故C选项正确。
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