People You’ve Never Heard of Who Changed the World
It is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident, there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.
James Harrison
James Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti-D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.
Lewis Latimer
After helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝), which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients’ rooms in hospitals.
Maurice Hilleman
Not all achievements require bravery and self-sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didn’t stop there. In total, he has single-handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.
Nils Bohlin
In 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives － the three-point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three-point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.
1.Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?
A. Alexander Graham Bell. B. Lewis Latimer.
C. Thomas Edison. D. Nils Bohlin.
2.What’s the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?
A. They both had spirits of bravery and self-sacrifice.
B. Their contributions saved the lives of many children.
C. They devoted themselves to work because of family members.
D. They both set a Guinness world record.
3.What was drivers’ initial attitude to the three-point seat belt?
A. They refused to use it. B. They were satisfied with it.
C. They were surprised at it. D. They got excited about it.
假定你是李华，你在网站上看到英国留学生 Terry 发帖，希望找人辅导他学汉语，并且愿意教英语作为回报。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
（1）表示愿意帮助他学汉语；
（2）说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
（3）提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
Humour is not only considered as one of the most valuable quality, but necessary for a delightful life. You can clear sense humour when staying with Joe. He is kind but overweight, who brings him much trouble. Once after class one classmate asked about him, “Why are you so fat?” We both stopped to stare at him, wondering how Joe would answer the question. He just said at a calm voice, “Well, because my size must large enough to hold my large heart of love.” Heard his words, we burst into laughter. Not only did Joe took the joke, but he managed to deal with the embarrassed situation.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first English version of the famous martial arts novel, "The Legend of the Condor Heroes”（《射雕英雄传》）1. (schedule) to come out in the UK next year. 2. almost every Chinese person knows, the novel was written by Louis Cha, better known by his pen name, Jin Yong. London-based Maclehouse Press has confirmed that the novel 3. (come) out in 12 volumes(册), with the first set to come out on Feb. 22.
In the publisher's promotional 4. (introduce) of the "The Legend of the Condor Heroes", the series was referred to as a Chinese version of "Game of Thrones”（《权利的游戏》）．The first volume has been translated by Anna Holmwood, an English publishing agent 5. (work) together with many famous Chinese writers, such as Yu Hua, Liu Zhenyun, and Yan Ge. Holmwood 6. (translate) " The Legend of the Condor Heroes" since 2012, and from the second volume onwards she invited GigiChang to help her 7. the translation.
Louis Cha is China's most influential martial arts author with 8. total of 15 novels. Since the 1950s, about 100 million 9. (copy) of his works have been sold around the world. But only three of them have been translated for the English-speaking world. They are "Fox Volant of the Snowy Mountain'’，"The Deer and the Cauldron" and "The Book and the Sword". Louis Cha is widely recognized as one of the most 10. (success) authors in China.
Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day. I'm Will Ruhio, one of the____ of BYUtv's Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to ____random acts of kindness. We've filmed acts ___ from building disabled-friendly facilities(设施)for those who are badly ____ them but can't afford them to returning a lost wallet.
On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and ____an incredible chain reaction of service.____ the story of Emmalene Meyers for example. Like many young girls, Emmalene was_____to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n)____ . Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalene's friend Lily ____ an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalene's dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan ____.
So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a ____ to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being ____ and involved in service is ____ like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to ____ it.
After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of ____ burdens and brightening lives doesn't fade. I sometimes ____ Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn't be further from the____. When I finally meet the people we've been working to ____ and see their genuine shock and appreciation , it ____ me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.
Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the ____ of your heart -- be the nice you want to see in the world!
1.A. photographers B. directors C. viewers D. hosts
2.A. expose B. conduct C. arrange D. advocate
3.A. changing B. counting C. ranging D. transforming
4.A. in search of B. in need of C. in defense of D. in favor of
5.A. sets off B. sets aside C. sets down D. sets out
6.A. Retell B. Take C. Create D. Explain
7.A. anxious B. proud C. afraid D. unwilling
8.A. exception B. dilemma C. competition D. challenge
9.A. provided B. seized C. spotted D. missed
10.A. successful B. acceptable C. reasonable D. available
11.A. choice B. difference C. promise D. decision
12.A. generous B. caring C. ambitious D. sociable
13.A. never B. even C. still D. just
14.A. put up with B. make up for C. work at D. take in
15.A. bearing B. carrying C. reducing D. overcoming
16.A. admit B. realize C. remember D. assume
17.A. truth B. deadline C. destination D. boundary
18.A. entertain B. surprise C. locate D. please
19.A. relieves B. discourages C. hits D. satisfies
20.A. goodness B. curiosity C. faith D. whisper
It’s nice being nice to others; it’s also great to give people a hand. However, if you start to hurt yourself by doing so, then this is not so healthy. 1. If you fear that you might fall into this category, the following tips will help you to stand up for yourself and regain your self-confidence.
2.
Although you may often stay silent if something is wrong or bothers you, it is better to speak your mind right away. You don’t have to be rude, but you do have to be firm and direct. Don’t do things for others if you don’t really want to. Speak up, and soon others will be seeing you in a whole new light.
Start small.
3. This will allow you to practice being brave and self-confident. Tell a person who has cut in line in front of you to move to the back of the line, or tell a salesperson to do that. Before long, you will be confident enough to stand up to your friends and family member.
Judge well.
When dealing with others, you have to exercise good judgment. 4. If a colleague isn’t doing his part, you should rightfully demand that he start doing so. However, if a taxi cuts you off in traffic, just let it go.
5. Rome wasn’t built in a day. If you want to get back again after having been a pushover （耳软心活的人）, it’s best to take one step at a time.
A. Express yourself.
B. Regain your confidence.
C. Start by speaking up for yourself with strangers.
D. Everyone has the right to live without being judged.
E. If you slip back into the pushover mode every once in a while, don’t blame yourself.
F. Sadly, some people are so easily pushed around that they come to be seen as pushovers.
G. It’s one thing to be confident, but quite another to forcefully say no to an unreasonable request.
