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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A group of students 1.(range)from 9 to 13 are benefiting from a schedule which is run by the Confucius institute(孔子学院) at Newcastle University, which aims to build 2.(close) academic, cultural and social ties between China and the North East of England.

Staff at the institute work patiently with schools and the other day the pupils took part in weekly after-school sessions with the teacher Qiang Xingdi who gave them an 3.(introduce) to the Chinese language and culture.

Already the pupils, making progress in learning Chinese now,4.(award) certificates of achievement from the institute.  Adam said, “I have always had an interest in Chinese culture and this course has been5. great way to teach me all about it.”

Confucius Institutes are worldwide non-profit public institutions6.(design)by the Chinese government to promote7.language and culture8. teaching plans and cultural exchanges.

The Confucius Institute at this university was set up in 2013, and it is the first in the North East.

Student Voice said last week, “Many thanks to the Confucius Institute at this university for 9.they have arranged for the students and Qiang Xingdi for her weekly enthusiasm,10.has without doubt made a significant impression on them.”

As I write, a gentle, much needed rain is falling this morning. It has been a dry_____ here in Vermont, __________dry that the Spring Peepers(雨蛙)were late in coming that many thought these frogs would fail to bless us with their song. But they came, and I can’t_______them for being late. They are a_______of spring, and of rebirth.

It is late June and the mountain snow has______the higher slopes of the mountains. My family______our garden during the last weekend of May, and frost came twice since then,  ____not a killing frost. But others were not so lucky: they lost most of young plants this year. Twice this spring has been______enough in the day so that my family went swimming, but there was______on the ground the next morning.

Planting a garden in Vermont amounts to an act of______. Will our sweat______, or will these efforts be in vain? My family was recently faced with a______decision: shall we leave this place and its people, or shall we stay and make a______? Well, we have decided this is  ____we will make our stand._______the garden, this year we have planted ourselves. Will my family be______with what is needed to grow and flourish(兴旺)? We have no way of knowing this but we do have faith.

What is planted must be revisited often and the garden must be taken care of with love, which______to our lives as well. Hopes and dreams must be revisited often for fear that we lose sight of the things that ______. Commitments must be______as carefully as any garden plot. But as with gardening, there are no______. But there is faith, and today is a beautiful day.

1.A. summer    B. spring    C. fall    D. winter

2.A. too    B. rather    C. so    D. much

3.A. appreciate    B. blame    C. thank    D. hate

4.A. scene    B. reward    C. message    D. sign

5.A. covered    B. decorated    C. left    D. awoken

6.A. weeded    B. watered    C. cleared    D. planted

7.A. fortunately    B. properly    C. obviously    D. naturally

8.A. fresh    B. warm    C. bitter    D. cool

9.A. snow    B. rain    C. mist    D. frost

10.A. love    B. prayer    C. faith    D. choice

11.A. pay off    B. flood out    C. fall off    D. run out

12.A. primary    B. tough    C. random    D. casual

13.A. mistake    B. profit    C. commitment    D. compromise

14.A. why    B. what    C. how    D. where

15.A. Due to    B. Rather than    C. Along with    D. Regardless of

16.A. blessed    B. surrounded    C. filled    D. satisfied

17.A. applies    B. occurs    C. appeals    D. happens

18.A. hurt    B. change    C. matter    D. stay

19.A. made    B. tended    C. settled    D. reviewed

20.A. harvests    B. possibilities    C. guarantees    D. advantages

Things You Should Stop Doing to Be Successful

Are you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.

1.1.

Different people may interpret “success” in different ways： some of them measure it in money, other ones — in positive changes to people around them and the world in general.2.Don’t worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.

2. Do not believe anything without questioning it. 3.They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.

3. Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.

If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you.4.Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don’t go according to your plan.

4. Do not care about what other people think of you.

5.Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.

A. Do not wait for the “right time” to do anything.

B. Do not let others decide what “success” is for you.

C. Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.

D.As far as we all know, it’s impossible to please all the people who surround us.

E. Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact your future can’t be predicted.

F. If you want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.

G. Successful people never ignore or avoid problems，no matter how big and awful they seem.

    Gold is one of the rarest materials on Earth and has always been considered a valuable and precious resource. It's very likely that someone in your family owns something made of gold, especially since China is one of the world's biggest buyers of gold jewellery. It's even in our smartphones - they contain parts made from this expensive material.

But where does this beautiful metal actually come from? The answer: outer space.

This August, Chinese scientists became the first in the world to witness gravitational waves（引力波）caused by the collision of neutron (中子）stars, reported Xinhua News Agency.

The sight was witnessed at China's Kunlun Antarctic Station at the South Pole, and Insight, China’s first X-ray astronomical satellite, also contributed to the discovery.

Although collisions of black holes have been recorded before, this was the first time that two neutron stars were known to have collided. It's believed that such collisions lead to huge explosions of energy, and even to the creation of precious metals such as gold and silver.

“The collision of neutron stars is like a very large gold factory in the universe,” Jin Zhiping，a researcher at the Purple Mountain Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua.

According to an article published by space.com, scientists have long believed gold and other materials are created in this way, but it wasn't until the recent collision that their theory was confirmed.

“The origin of the really heaviest chemical elements in the universe had confused the scientific community for quite a long time,” Hans-Thomas Janka, a senior scientist at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Germany, said in a news release. “Now, we have the first observational proof for neutron star mergers(合并) as sources.”

Indeed, the recently observed collision is thought to have produced an amount of gold that would weigh 10 times more than Earth, according to New Scientist

Don’t expect to be showered in gold any time soon, however. The collision actually took place 130 million years ago, taking all that time for the event's light to reach Earth.

But at least if you want to see a piece of space up close, all you have to do is to look at the ring on your mom's finger - or the smartphone in your pocket.

1.What's the author's purpose of writing the first two paragraphs?

A. To emphasize the rareness of gold.

B. To list some uses of gold in daily life.

C. To explain the reasons for the popularity of gold.

D. To interest readers about the source of gold.

2.What would the collision of neutron stars lead to according to Xinhua?

A. The creation of black holes.

B. The death of the stars.

C. The disappearance of gravitational waves.

D. The creation of gold.

3.What’s the text mainly about?

A. China’s Kunlun Antarctic Station does research into gold.

B. Collisions between two neutron stars result in gold

C. Collisions contribute to the discovery.

D. Gold is considered a valuable and precious rescource.

4.What can we learn from the article?

A. The amount of gold produced by the collision was very small.

B. The collision was the largest reported in history.

C. China played a big role in the new discovery.

D. The collision took place 130 years ago.

    To a large degree，the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment. In spite of what happened yesterday or last year, and what may or may not happen tomorrow, the present moment is where you

are—always!

Without question, many of us have mastered the neurotic (神经兮兮的）art of spending much of our lives worrying about a variety of things—all at once. We allow past problems and future concerns to dominate our present moments, so much that we end up anxious, frustrated, depressed, and hopeless. On the other hand, we also delay our happiness, often convincing ourselves that "someday" will be much better than today. Unfortunately, the same mental dynamics that tell us to look foward to the future will only repeat themselves so that "someday" never actually arrives. John Lennon once said，"Life is what is happening while we are busy making other plans. " When we are busy making " other plans" ，our children are busy growing up，the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away. In short, we miss out on life.

Many people live as if life were dress rehearsal for some late date. It isn't. In fact, no one has a guarantee that he or she will be here tomorrow. Now is the only time we have，and the only time that we have any control over. When our attention is in the present moment, we push fear from our minds. Fear is the concern over events that might happen in the future—we won’t have enough money，our children will get into trouble, we will get old and die, whatever.

To combat fear，the best strategy is to learn to bring your attention back to the present. Mark Twain said, “I have been through some terrible things in my life，some of which actually happened.” I don't think I can say it any better. Practice keeping your attention on here and now. Your efforts will pay off.

1.In the first paragraph, the author tells us to focus on_________.

A. the past B. the future

C. every day D. the present

2.Why do we often have some negative feelings?

A. Because we often forget what happened in the past.

B. Because we are often disturbed by what happened in the past and what will happen in the future.

C. Because we often pay attention to what is happening at present.

D. Because we often ignore what will happen in the future and what happened in the past.

3.The underlined word in the last paragraph means ________

A. depend B. deserve

C. determine D. defeat

4.The best title of this passage is___

A. Always live in the present moment

B. Never forget the past

C. Never complain about life

D. Always get prepared for the future