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语法填空 Smiling Smile is a universal langua...

语法填空

Smiling

Smile is a universal language, which is widely used throughout the world. 1., the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and 2.(amuse), but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view:

In an attempt to be open and 3.(friend), people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States. But in China, smiling is not only4.expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid 5.(laugh) at. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer (嘲笑). For example: When a child6.(fall) off from a bike, the adults in China may smile,7.is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.

Related 8.the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different 9.(meaning) about laugh. Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think10.silly to laugh that way.

 

1. However 2. amusement 3. friendly 4. an 5. being laughed 6. falls 7. which 8. to 9. meanings 10. it / it’s 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述微笑是一种通用语言,在世界上广泛地使用,但在不同的国家在不同的场合有时表示不同的含义。 1.考查副词。however表示转折,尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为"可是""仍然"等。可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。句意:然而,不同文化中微笑的含义可能是不同的。故填However。 2.考查名词。and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,joy和amusement都是名词作express的并列宾语。句意:根据不同的文化,微笑可以表达欢乐和乐趣。故填amusement。 3.考查形容词。and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,open和friendly都是形容词。句意:试图坦率和友好,美国人笑得很多。故填friendly。 4.考查冠词。expression意为"表情",是可数名词,单数形式前要加不定冠词,因其读音以元音开头,用不定冠词an。句意:但是,在中国,微笑不仅仅是幸福的表现。故填an。 5.考查动名词。avoid后接动词时要用动名词形式,根据句意可知,用被动形式,be的动名词是being。句意:也是避免被嘲笑的一种方式。故填being laughed。 6.考查动词时态。本文讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态,主语a child是单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数三人称形式falls。句意:当一个孩子从自行车上摔下来时。故填falls。 7.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。句意:这是一种温柔的鼓励,也许不是一种无礼的笑。故填which。 8.考查介词。related to意为"与…相关",是固定搭配。句意:与微笑相关的是大笑。故填to。 9.考查名词复数。meaning意为"意思,含义",是可数名词,此处表示复数意义,用复数形式。句意:不同的文化对笑有不同的含义。故填meanings。 10.考查it用法。think it + adj.+to do sth.句型中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do sth.;也可以是it's,think后接是宾语从句。句意:而大多数中国人可能认为那样笑是愚蠢的。故填it / it’s。
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