阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors by going to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店).Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially1. they lack health insurance. Or they may stay away because they find it2.(embarrass) to discuss their weight, smoking, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative 3. (experience) in the past. But4.(play) doctor can also be a deadly game.
Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Internet5.medical answers--- and most of them aren’t nearly sceptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet &American Life Project found that 72 percent of those6.(survey) believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldn’t look up “headache” and the chances of finding 7.(rely) and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain,8. (be) only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as “high quality”. Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous9. (inform) exists on the Internet.
The problem is most people don’t know the safe way to surf the Web. “They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that’s risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative ( 权威的)，so it’s hard to know if what you’re reading is 10.(reason) or not,” says Dr.Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.
ZhangZongyi, with the stage name of LiuLingTong, was one of China’s most household Monkey King performers. And his son ZhangJinlai is also a_______name to millions of Chinese. But he was_________known as LiuXiaoLingTong, “the little six-year-old actor”. He immortalized(使永恒)the role of the Monkey King in the Chinese TV series “Journey to the West”. And it was in 1988, at 23_______he became a nationwide star.
Indeed the 1982 Monkey King production was regarded as a milestone in the history of Chinese TV series. According to_______estimates, China Central Television and local TV stations_______the series more than 3,000 times_________its debut(初次表演) in 1988. And it_______such fame for LiuXiaoLingTong that_________he went, he was called MeiHouwang or Beautiful Monkey King.
Performing as the Monkey King in local operas has been a tradition of Zhang family_________back to the Qing Dynasty. Zhang’s grandfather performed as the Monkey King. Then Zhang’s father__________to raise monkeys as pets as well as his teachers to__________them, Zhang said, “I often examine__________expressions and movements, not only at home but also in zoos,________I can act more vividly in my performances.”
Zhang has only a daughter, he said it’s________for her to play as the Monkey King, ________, he__________an art school to teach people to act as the Monkey King. He________that the art of acting as the Monkey King can continue among__________is interested in learning the art, whether they are Chinese or foreigners.
“__________born in China, the art of Monkey King __________the whole world,” Zhang insisted.
1.A. potential B. famous C. typical D. appropriate
2.A. good B. most C. much D. better
3.A. when B. that C. who D. which
4.A. rough B. tough C. simple D. cautious
5.A. performed B. wrote C. broadcast D. played
6.A. from B. before C. since D. after
7.A. defeated B. won C. hit D. beat
8.A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. whichever
9.A. to date B. dated C. date D. dating
10.A. accustomed B. was used C. used D. was accustomed
11.A. deal B. imitate C. learn D. pretend
12.A. its B. our C. his D. their
13.A. as if B. now that C. so that D. even if
14.A. unsuitable B. good C. fit D. hopeful
15.A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. moreover
16.A. founded B. set C. put D. found
17.A. wishes B. believes C. hopes D. thinks
18.A. whom B. whoever C. which D. that
19.A. Since B. Indeed C. Because D. Although
20.A. belongs to B. turns to C. lies in D. leads to
Whether you're a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. 1.No matter what your age is, there are 4 ways to show respect.
● Respect their belongings.
One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for parents' belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. 2.And never borrow things without asking first.
● Punctuality(严守时间).
3.Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew (宵禁时间).Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age.
●4.
Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.
● Be kind.
Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don't rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements.5.
A. Celebrate with them.
B. Be a good listener.
C. Lateness shows a lack of respect.
D. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.
E. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
F. Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity.
G. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.
A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87% of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98% by 2020.
One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety” ---drivers’ concerns about running out of petrol on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. In fact, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.
Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars met with doubt, and their high price drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity(电池容量), recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics.
As well as progress on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the sea and sky. Electric boats are among the oldest electric vehicles, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric planes are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions(排放物). Were the US to act on the study’s findings and replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. Even so, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.
1.The underlined word “hurdle” refers to ________.
A. limit B. step
C. result D. aim
2.Why were not the electric cars popular with many people in the past?
A. They were not widely improved.
B. They were very poorly made.
C. They were not good value.
D. They couldn’t travel at a high speed.
3.What is the purpose of Paragraph 4?
A. To show why more people have interest in electric cars.
B. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
C. To introduce the history of electric vehicles
D. To explain why the world needs more electric cars.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. Driving into the Future B. Problems with Petrol Cars
C. My Dream Car D. History of Electric Cars
A 12 -year-old girl who had a feeling that she might be quite clever has taken a test and proved she was absolutely right.
After raising the idea with her parents and pestering (纠缠)them for the best part of a year, Lydia took the test in her summer holidays. It turns out the test wasn't that hard after all.
"I was really nervous before the test and I thought it was going to be really hard. But as I started the test, I thought it was a bit easier than I thought it was going to be," she said.
Lydia Sebastian achieved the top score of 162 on Mensa’s Cattell III B paper, showing she has a higher IQ than well-known geniuses Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking. The comparison doesn't sit well with the British student, who’s currently in Year 8 at a selective girl’s grammar school in Essex, England.
"I don't think I can be compared to such great intellectuals as Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking. They’ve achieved so much. I don’t think it’s right," Lydia told CNN.
To explain Lydia’s mark’s level, the top adult score in the Cattell III B test, which mainly tests verbal(语言) reasoning, is 161. A top 2% score---which allows entry to Mensa, the club for those with high IQs---would be 148 or over. Lydia scored 162, placing her in the top 1% of the population.
Lydia’s not quite sure what she wants to do when she leaves school, although she’s leaning toward something "based around Maths, because it’s one of my favorite subjects." "All I’m going to do is work as hard as I can, and see where that gets me," she said.
1.Lydia wanted to have an IQ test because_______,
A. she felt that she might have a high IQ
B. the grammar school advised her to do so
C. all people around thought that she was smart
D. her parents strongly wanted her to do so
2.Which of the following can best explain the underlined words in the fourth paragraph?
A. does not satisfy B. does not affect.
C. is not related to. D. is not accepted by
3.What is Lydia's plan about the future?
A. She is quite sure about what to do in the future.
B. She will drop out of the grammar school.
C. She has a tendency to focus around Maths.
D. She doesn’t have to work hard with her high IQ.
4.According to the text, which of the following statements is True?
A. Only adults with high IQs can enter Mensa.
B. Mensa is a club for those with high IQs at least 148.
C. No one has achieved a higher IQ than Lydia.
D. Whoever has a high IQ can enter Mensa.
Now women are free to enter any career that attracts them, and working can bring them pride, confidence and independence. Working women make up nearly half of the U.S. workforce, and 51 percent of professional workers, like doctors, lawyers, nurses and accountants, are female. While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it often comes with one big disadvantage: weight gain!
New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity shows that working women are more likely to be overweight, and the more you work, the more pounds you’re likely to pile on. Like many women, I work... a lot! As a self-employed nutrition communications specialist, I sit at my desk, in front of a computer, for hours on end. Sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health, and it’s directly linked to being overweight and increased fatness, so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isn’t that surprising. If you work, you have less time to move around. Obesity researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your diet and waistline(腰围).
In the International Journal of Obesity study, some 9,276 Australian women aged 45-50 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years. Results? Those who worked more than 35 hours were likely to gain weight compared to those who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce. What’s more, the more hours a woman worked in a week, the more weight she gained.
The authors of the Australian study attribute weight gain among working women to inactivity, lack of time for food preparation, more use of prepared foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol. I’ll also add in travel, meals eaten out and working at night as other factors that I can find to make balancing work with a healthy diet a challenge.
1.A female lawyer is more likely to ______.
A. has more time to walk around B. gains more weight
C. works a full time job D. keeps a balanced diet
2.Which is NOT the cause of working women weight gaining according to the passage？
A. Taking part in more activities.
B. Dealing with a lot of pressure.
C. Having little time to prepare for food.
D. Drinking too much alcohol.
3.The passage above is probably taken from ______.
A. a fashion journal B. a sports report
C. a health and fitness magazine D. an advertisement post
4.What can be a suitable title for the test?
A. How to lose weight for working women.
B. Women should take more exercises.
C. Effects of weight gaining.
D. Working women more likely pile on pounds.
