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Two deer jumped out in front of 16-year-...

Two deer jumped out in front of 16-year-old Amanda Floyd's car. She stepped on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted (分心的),Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasn't in a real car--she was in a driving simulator (模拟器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. “I never really realized that cars make a turn that much," Amanda, a Junior, said. She added that she wouldn't text while driving anymore.

The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3,4501ives in2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.

The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel! (方向盘) ,brake and gas pedal (油门踏板) . It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.

Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving: how much damage they've caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if they're going to go to prison.

"It teaches how to drive without being on the road," said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.

ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates. "Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously" he said.“Put away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but it can change someone else's life forever. The results are serious."

1.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph One?

A. Introduce the topic of the text.

B. Illustrate the author's point of view.

C. Provide some advice for the readers.

D. Offer some background information.

2.Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?

A. It tests the students' ability to stay focused.

B. It gets students to have fun between classes.

C. It teaches students how to deal with traffic accidents.

D. It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving.

3.What can we know about the driving simulator?

A. It is connected to the local police station.

B. It is a real car but has large computer screens.

C. It attracts the students' interest as a computer program.

D. It benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Traffic rules in Ohio, US.

B. Danger of distracted driving.

C. Simulated driving for students.

D. Advantages of computer games.

 

1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。报道了驾车模拟器的具体操作情况以及将驾车模拟器引入校园的作用和目的。 1.推理判断题。由第一段的内容可知,第一段主要介绍一个16岁的少年Amanda Floyd在汽车模拟驾驶器里,在分心的状态下导致了严重的交通事故,使他意识到在现实开车时,不能发短信,不能分心。所以我们判断出,作者主要是通过这个生动的事例来展示这台驾驶模拟器的具体操作状况和功用,以引入话题。故A选项正确。 2.细节理解题。由第二段“They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.”可知,他们说他们想帮助学生们了解酒后驾车、发短信或打电话时开车的危险。所以为什么汽车驾驶模拟器项目被引入罗斯福高中的原因是让学生意识到分心开车的危险。故D选项正确。 3.细节理解题。由第四段“The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students”可知,模拟器基本上是一个计算机程序。就像许多电脑游戏一样,受到了学生们的欢迎。故C选项正确。 4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了驾车模拟器的具体操作情况以及将驾车模拟器引入校园的作用和目的。所以短文主要是围绕着“学生模拟驾驶。”而展开的。故C选项“学生模拟驾驶”是本文的主旨大意。故C选项正确。
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