Dear Sir or Madam, I’ve learned that an ...

Lord Nithsdale was put into prison in 1716 because he was against King George I. As a (n) ____ , he was sentenced to death . His wife Winifred couldn’t imagine life ______ her husband , so she was ______ to do anything to save him .

She was determined to ______ the King and beg him for her husband’s life, but the King didn’t agree. Winifred refused to ______ . In desperation, she came up with a more ______ plan.  She visited her husband alongside her maid, her friends Mrs. Mills and Mrs. Morgan. Only two visitors at a time were allowed to enter the room. They took advantage of this _____, going into and out of the room many times to ______ the guards. She also gave the guards money and drink.

______ inside the prison Winifred pulled out some ______ clothes and dressed her husband up as one of the ______－ Mrs. Mills. Mrs. Mills was then brought in, emotional and with her ______ buried in her handkerchief.  Lord Nithsdale then was led out by his wife, also holding the handkerchief to his eyes. This was very ______ , or the guards would notice that one of the women had a long _____ ! Fortunately everyone managed to get outside at last.

Winifred then returned to the room and ______ to be in an emotional conversation with her husband. After a suitable period of time had passed for her husband to leave ,she left the room and got some ______ for herself by telling the guards that her husband was praying (祈祷) and should not be ______. This was a clever action as it allowed the ______ to go unnoticed for longer.

To complete the clever escape and appear ______ , they gave a tearful goodbye. Lord Nithsdale and his wife ______ and managed to leave the country together.

1.A. lesson    B. accident    C. experience    D. punishment

2.A. of    B. through    C. beside    D. without

3.A. prepared    B. afraid    C. devoted    D. unwilling

4.A. attack    B. kill    C. meet    D. leave

5.A. carry on    B. join in    C. give up    D. shut up

6.A. popular    B. necessary    C. effortless    D. dangerous

7.A. rule    B. habit    C. story    D. advice

8.A. find    B. train    C. confuse    D. defeat

9.A. Once    B. Before    C. Though    D. If not

10.A. spare    B. dirty    C. foreign    D. unusual

11.A. actors    B. guards    C. visitors    D. prisoners

12.A. key    B. face    C. hand    D. letter

13.A. difficult    B. important    C. surprising    D. exciting

14.A. leg    B. hair    C. beard    D. dress

15.A. meant    B. forgot    C. agreed    D. pretended

16.A. clothes    B. drink    C. time    D. handkerchiefs

17.A. disturbed    B. harmed    C. woken    D. locked

18.A. escape    B. emotion    C. exercise    D. exploration

19.A. clever    B. hard-working    C. confident    D. heartbroken

20.A. failed    B. died    C. reunited    D. returned

Your children are watching you. 1. According to the Health Program，developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.

2. What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following: 3. If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.

Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. 4.

5. Computers，televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so docs the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.

A. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.

B. Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely.

C. Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.

D. Your actions arc speaking to them louder than your words will.

F. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.

F. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.

G. It s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they arc young.

Self-driving vehicles(车辆) will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence (人工智能) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a car’s environment will be caught by the vehicle’s camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞) track might not be visible until it’s too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are still great.

The usages of vehicle-to-vehicle communication contain vehicles driving together in a row, as well as safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles. From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units(RSUs) about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network. A high level of AI seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt according to information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviors. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of possible risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.

Further applications(应用) of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behavior.

1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.

B. The research about how to use self-driving vehicles.

C. The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.

D. The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.

2.What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?

A. change.    B. tell.    C. ignore.    D. warn.

3.What can we learn about roadside units (RSUs)?

A. They classify the vehicles on the road.

B. They serve as efficient information stations.

C. They take over the passing vehicles.

D. They can change bad road conditions.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A. When do vehicles communicate?

B. Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is coming

C. The reasons why a high level of AI is important

D. What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need?

More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of local governments. Covering an area of over 4,000 square     kilometers. Qinghai Lake is also the country's biggest salt­water lake. Located in Northwest China's Qinghai Province, the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest point—Cormorant Island and Egg Island. The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish, offering rich food sources for birds. The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called“Bird Islands”．

Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau starts to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs.  During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and birds eggs can be found everywhere. Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away. These have become a world famous symbol of the lake.

To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake Natural Protection Zone at the end of 1997.Meanwhile, the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring bay of the Qinghai Lake as central protection zones.

Inspection officials and management employees often patrol the lake, improving local residents' knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves, foxes and other carnivorous animals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds' nest­building, egg­laying and breeding. As a result, more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.

1.Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt­water lake in the Great Northwest?

A. Because it is getting warmer and warmer.    B. Because it is being reformed

C. Because environments there are getting more and more agreeable for them to live in.    D. Because the people there are becoming richer and richer

2.The birds feed on_______according to the passage.

A. floating fish and various grass

B. grass moving on the water surface and different kinds of fish

C. salt water and plenty of grains

D. corn from the local farmers

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The ice and snow covering the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau doesn't change into water, unless more than 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands.

B. Flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over islands to lay eggs.

C. Visitors can listen to the singing of birds from miles away, but they couldn't see any bird

D. “The ice on the Plateau begins to change into water” means spring is coming.

4.The officials go around the lake mainly to________.

A. let the farmers there know the animal protection law

B. tell the farmers there some knowledge about animal protection

C. call on people to love and protect the birds

D. all of the above

July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.

1.Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to ________

A. Magic Class.    B. Science with Me.

C. Secret of the Dragon.    D. The Search for Life.

2.John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?

A. $7.40.    B. $11.10.

C. $14.80.    D. $23.20.

3.What do the four activities have in common?

A. They are all free.

B. They happen in the same place.

C. They are all weekend activities.

D. They can all be booked on phone.