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New York, London, Paris and other big ci...

New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.

But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people can not find work or a good place to live in. Also, it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.

Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.

1.Which is the best title this passage?

A. Big Cities    B. New York, London and Paris

C. Exciting Places To Live In    D. Serious Problems in Big Cities

2.In big cities people can ____

A. go to different kinds of museums

B. see all kinds of plays and films

C. buy things from all over the world

D. A, B and C

3.Which of the following is true?

A. Big cities are not safe and clean enough.

B. People can easily find a good place to live in big cities.

C. Living in big cities doesn’t cost a lot.

D. All people like to live in big cities.

4.In this passage the author advises people __ .

A. to move to big cities

B. not to move to big cities

C. not to move to a big city without considering the problems there

D. not to think so much about the problems before they move to a big city

5.Which is NOT talked about in the passage?

A. New York and London are big cities, and so is Paris.

B. Big cities are better than small cities.

C. Big cities are exciting places to live in.

D. Big cities have a lot of serious problems.

 

1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 本文为说明文。该文介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题。有很多娱乐场所和购物的地方,也存在很多严重的大问题,如:生活成本高、人口多、就业问题等。因此,当人们搬到大城市时应该考虑到生活在城市的一些问题。 1.主旨大意题。该文介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题。且本文中的“big cities”一直贯穿全文,对应A项中的“big cities”。B项中的New York, London and Paris只是大城市中的部分,故不选。C.项(令人兴奋的生活场所),只是住在大城市的优点,是本文的要点之一,不选。D项(大城市的严重问题)也是本文中的要点之一,片面的。也不选。综合可知,选A。 2.细节理解题。根据第一段中“You can go to see different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.”可知在大城市可以去看不同种类的博物馆,戏剧和电影。也可以买到世界各地的东西。分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据第二段“there are too many people in some places of big cities….. Also, it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean”可知城市人多,很难保持城市的安全和清洁。故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据短文最后“Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.”可知,在搬到大城市之前应该首先考虑生活中的问题。分析选项可知,C符合题意,故选C 。 5.细节理解题。第一段第一句“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in.”可知A与C在文中谈到。第二段第一句“But there are serious problems in big cities”可知D在文中提到。通读全文可知文章介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题,但并没有提及大城市就比小城市好这样的问题。分析可知,除了B项其余三个文章都有提到。故B符合题意,故选B.
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