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As a capital city full of art and histor...

As a capital city full of art and history, London is an important political centre and a huge financial marketplace. Whatever you think about London, visiting as a tourist is very different from living there. Each part of London has its own character. Some parts are richer than others, or more industrial, or have better housing.

Let’s start with the centre, the “Square Mile”. This is the oldest part of London. In the past, it was where all financial business was done. Not many people live here, but 300,000 people work here every day.

Moving west, we come to the West End. This busy shopping and entertainment district is bursting with things to do. Take a walk down Oxford Street, and you will see big department stores like Selfridges and Harrods. Rents here are very high; a one-bedroom apartment may cost around 1,000 pounds a week. Further away is West London. This area is more residential(住宅的)and very fashionable.

The East End contains the Port of London, which historically is where many immigrants first arrived. Waves of French, Belgians, Jews, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis have all lived here. This makes the culture of this area very various. London won the bid to hold the Olympics in 2012, so many Londoners hope that housing, education and employment for many people in this area will improve.

It is difficult to be general about London. The city is made up of a " collection of villages”, each area with its own character and community. Put them all together, and you have London, an international capital.

1.Which of the following descriptions about Square Mile is NOT true?

A. It is the oldest part of London.

B. It is the center of London.

C. All financial business was once done there.

D. 300, 000 people live there.

2.Tom, an American, wants to go shopping in London. He had better go to         .

A. the East End    B. the West End

C. the Port of London    D. the Square Mile

3.According to the passage, Harrods is                .

A. a department store    B. a residential area

C. a famous square    D. a small village

4.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A. The East End is richer than other parts of London.

B. There must be many ships in the East End.

C. People living in the East End have good housing.

D. Most Londoners are satisfied with their government.

 

1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 【解析】 本文为说明文。文章介绍了伦敦的构成及各部分的大致情况。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Not many people live here, but 300,000 people work here every day可知,不是很多人住在这里,但是每天有30万人在这里工作。D项“30万人住在这里”与原文不符。故D选项正确。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Moving west, we come to the West End. This busy shopping and entertainment district is bursting with things to do.可知,伦敦西区是繁忙的购物和娱乐区。故B选项正确。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Take a walk down Oxford Street, and you will see big department stores like Selfridges and Harrods.(沿着牛津街散步,你会看到像塞尔福里奇百货公司和哈罗德百货公司这样的大百货公司。)可知,Harrods是一家百货公司。故A选项正确。 4.推理判断题。根据第四段中的The East End contains the Port of London, which historically is where many immigrants first arrived.(伦敦东区是伦敦港,从历史上看,这里是许多移民最先到达的地方。)可推知,伦敦东区一定有很多船。故B选项正确。
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