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假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件,请你根...

假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件,请你根据邮件内容和写作要点用英语给他回复。

写作要点:

1.对他的处境表示理解;

2.给他提出合理的建议;

3.愿意为他继续提供帮助。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

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Dear Robert, I’m sorry to hear you have some trouble getting along with your friends. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, you’d better find out what got you into such a mess, and then turn to your teachers or parents for advice. Secondly, why not open your mind to communicate with your friends frankly? It shows you really cherish the friendship between you and value their viewpoints. Besides, in your daily life, it’s wise to be ready to help your friends and people around you. In this way, you can not only win back your old friends but also make some new ones. I hope my suggestions can make a difference. I’ll continue to offer help if you need. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封电子邮件。 第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件:假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件,请你根据邮件内容和写作要点用英语给他回复。写作要点:1.对他的处境表示理解;2.给他提出合理的建议;3.愿意为他继续提供帮助。 第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:have some trouble getting along with your friends(与朋友相处有麻烦);got you into such a mess,(陷入一片混乱);communicate with your friends frankly(与你的朋友坦白地交流)等。 第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This summer holiday, I make a trip to Sanya with my parents, which was unforgettable experience for me. In the morning, we got to the hotel located in the center of the city. After breakfasts, we began our travel. At first, we took the bus to an aquarium(水族馆).Wandering in it, and of course I saw such many different kinds of fishes that I couldn't believe my eyes, We could also see the show of dolphins. Then we had lunch in a restaurant , which position was near the aquarium.The seafood, which was very famous in China, was deliciously. After lunch, we went swimming. The sea was blue and the beach was golden. We all enjoyed us in the sea. During this trip, we also went to some places which were interested and well known in Sanya. All at all, we had a good holiday.

 

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Our trip was fantastic, Every driver and every tour guide1.(be) knowledgeable, and tried to meet our interests and wishes. As Erich practiced his Chinese with them,they responded in English. The locations2.(select) by us were most interesting. Although I am not used3.sub-zero weather,4.was Harbin that I would recommend to any travel lover because it was so unique. All of the sights were unique with so much to offer. If we hadn't gone on the trip to Harbin, we would 5.  ( have) no chance to enjoy all the sights there then.

The hotel accommodation was comfortable, We had one experience when the power went off in a block that contained our hotel , but6.( fortunate), the power was restored within a few hours. The restaurants were as unique as the areas7.we went and a Chinese cuisine was enjoyed by all four. Our guides made certain that our meal was ready and to our8. (tasty).

If our son and daughter-in-law stay another year, we will discuss a repeat visit next year around the same time. As Erich and Caitlin are students at an in ternational university in Tianjin , the trip revolves around their academic schedules. We are quite pleased with the nice9. (serve) provided by the relevant people. 10.(show) our friends and family we have taken lots of photos and videos.

 

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We went out to dinner tonight to celebrate my daughter's beautiful performance. We don't do this often because of our______budget.

I noticed a very______mom come in with her three children, maybe about age 4 or 5. She looked like she had just______work. She sat with her children quietly taking care of them and______all their needs. Then I noticed as soon as the last course______arrived, she took a bite of her food in a hurry and then one of the______had to go to the bathroom. They all left the table and she______them—so lovingly and______— especially after what may have been a long day at work. She was still wearing some kind of uniform.

I ______ myself from the table and quietly went to the hostess stand. I ______ $15 to the hostess and said, “Can you put this anonymously(匿名地) towards that mom of 3's ______? I am hoping it will ______ at least the children's meals.” The hostess had such a lovely smile and accepted the ______. I didn't stand around ______ as I didn't want anyone—even my own family—to ______ what was going on. I wanted it to be completely anonymous.

For the ______ of my meal, I did all I could not to pay any more attention ______ to the table, as I didn't want her to suspect that it was me that had ______ their dinner.

It feels so ______ to live in this type of world, full of love and ______, instead of anger, sadness and self-service.

1.A. separate    B. previous    C. embarrassing    D. total

2.A. depressed    B. exhausted    C. graceful    D. excited

3.A. quitted    B. started    C. finished    D. lost

4.A. practicing    B. overlooking    C. recognizing    D. satisfying

5.A. finally    B. suddenly    C. luckily    D. really

6.A. customers    B. brothers    C. hostesses    D. kids

7.A. led    B. pushed    C. sent    D. hurried

8.A. desperately    B. naturally    C. patiently    D. silently

9.A. helped    B. excused    C. forgave    D. cheered

10.A. wrote    B. handed    C. returned    D. threw

11.A. bill    B. menu    C. table    D. price

12.A. support    B. improve    C. cover    D. enrich

13.A. invitation    B. order    C. decision    D. offer

14.A. more    B. long    C. twice    D. again

15.A. read    B. prove    C. know    D. confirm

16.A. rest    B. half    C. end    D. most

17.A. happily    B. safely    C. calmly    D. directly

18.A. paid for    B. looked into    C. prepared for    D. cleared away

19.A. crazy    B. perfect    C. difficult    D. wonderful

20.A. pity    B. kindness    C. wisdom    D. trust

 

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If you’re a gamer who’s constantly glued to your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help.

On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organization(WHO)officially listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition. 1.

“Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambling (赌博)from a psychological point of view,” Mark Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press(AP). “Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”

2.“People need to understand this doesn’t mean every child who spends

hours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help,” Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psychological Society, told AP.

3. For example, a 21-year-old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong province went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfast and play until 4 pm,” she told the South China Morning Post.  “Then I’ll eat something, have a nap(小睡)and play until 1 am.”

Wu isn’t alone. According to a study published by China Youth Daily, about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day. 4. In April, the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.

Other countries have also taken action.  5. Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.

A. This means it’s now on the same list as other mental illnesses.

B. Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.

C. We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.

D. In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.

E. WHO’s main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and society.

F. But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you’ll face serious problems.

G. However, it doesn’t matter if you play your favorite game now and then.

 

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Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air.

However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.

Many people say running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.

That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the body’s dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.

This information comes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in London. John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s.

For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber.” The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.

“We’ve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, we’ve changed the conditions to replicate the summer or winter and we’ve got them to run a 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements on each runner while they’ve been completing their 10km.”

Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweat. He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin.

1.What can we know about running in winter?

A. It increases pressure of the body.    B. It improves the function of body.

C. It makes your heart rate higher.    D. It needs more water than in summer.

2.What can we know about the research according to the text?

A. Researchers interviewed the subjects

B. Subjects were asked to run in winter and summer.

C. Subjects built the “environmental chamber”.

D. Biological measurements of the runners were recorded.

3.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “replicate” in Paragraph 7?

A. Combine.    B. Remember.

C. Copy.    D. Decorate.

4.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Environmental Chamber    B. The Way of Losing Heat

C. Running in Cold Weather Improves Performance    D. Biological Measurements of the Runners

 

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