Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
1..I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 2.. In this way it will help you learn more effectively (有效地) by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. 3.. However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
4.. If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.
Always ask questions. 5.. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes，and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. It is true that you could make up the work.
B. Keep a good attitude towards things.
C. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
D. There is no shame in needing some help.
E. Staying organized will be helpful.
F. Write in your own words.
G. Be prepared.
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location(位置)better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory”.
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize large amounts of information so that they are able to find it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
1.The passage begins with two questions to ___________________.
A. describe how to use the Internet. B. introduce the main topic.
C. show the author’s attitude . D. explain how to store information.
2.What can we learn about the first experiment?
A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.
B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C. The second group did not understand the information.
D. The first group did not try to remember the information.
3.In transactive memory, people ___________________.
A. remember how to find the information.
B. keep the information in mind.
C. change the quantity of information.
D. organize information like a computer.
4.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research?
A. We are becoming more intelligent. B. We have poorer memories than before.
C. We are using memory differently. D. We need a better way to get information.
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not.
“Face the music” is a good example. When someone says they have to face the music, it does not mean they are going to a musical performance or concert. To face the music means to accept the unpleasant results of an action.
Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car.” But you do not listen. You want to show off and pretend the car is yours. So, you drive it around town. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. The damage is serious. When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. That could mean losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.
There are other American expressions that mean the same as “face the music”.
To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it!
“Pay the piper” also means the same as “face the music”. But, that expression has its own very interesting beginning. We will talk about that on another Words and Their Stories.
1.What does “face the music” mean?
A. Going to a musical performance. B. Apologizing to the person you have hurt.
C. Dealing with the situation you have caused. D. Accepting the unpleasant results of an action.
2.Which of the following expressions doesn’t have the same meaning with the others?
A. Face the music. B. Make your bed.
C. Take your medicine. D. Pay the piper.
3.Which action belongs to a “take your medicine”？
A. You caught a cold and took some medicine.
B. You worked hard but failed in the exam.
C. You broke the traffic rules and caused an accident.
D. You moved to a new city and lost touch with your old friends.
4.What may be talked about in the next programme?
A. Other words and their stories. B. The beginning of “pay the piper”.
C. The wider use of “face the music”. D. An example of “take your medicine”.
Everyone has got two personalities---the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you fall asleep with.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not tomorrow.
If you sleep curled up(卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and you often protecting yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced(平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people rather angry.
1.You may find the passage in_____.
A. a story book. B. a guide book.
C. a sports newspaper. D. a science magazine.
2.Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragragh about a person’s personality?
A. He or she is always open with others. B. He or she is always easily upset.
C. He or she always likes new ideas. D. He or she tends to believe in others.
3.Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.
A. curled up. B. on her back.
C. on her stomach. D. on her side.
4.What does the passage tell us?
A. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
B. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
C. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
Most foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experiences.
Cheese & Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and advises wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free for iPhones and iPads.
Calorific app
What does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture. Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier food. The app is free for iPads and iPhones. There is also a version that provides more information for a price.
HappyCow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.
LocalEats app
Restaurant chains, like McDonald’s, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. LocalEats is designed for that. It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area. The app costs about a dollar.
1.If people want to go on a diet, they need________.
A. Cheese & Wine Pairing app. B. Calorific app.
C. LocalEats app. D. HappyCow app.
2.Which of the following apps is NOT free for iPhone or Android?
A. HappyCow app. B. Calorific app.
C. LocalEats app. D. Cheese & Wine Pairing app.
3.What is the main purpose of this article?
A. To show the differences in food apps. B. To advertise the best apps for iPhones.
C. To introduce some healthy eating habits. D. To inform foodies of some useful apps.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1.In which place is there a 24-hour bank?
A. Trafalgar Square
B. Westminster.
C. Heathrow airport.
2.How long are banks in Britain usually open?
A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours.
3.Where can overseas visitors change money?
A. At large department stores.
B. At local hotels.
C. At all the banks.
4.What should people do before changing money?
A. Fill in a form.
B. Go to the Trafalgar Square office.
C. Check the rate of exchange.
