Neither style of thinking is better or worse than the other; they’re just different, as Professor Ankush Chopra explains ． To be a great artist, musician, or big-picture thinker, holistic thinking is important—it’s about context, and intuition (直觉) is important．Many careers like those in science or law, reward analytic thinking, which looks at parts and units, and is specific and logical． Of course, the most successful people will be able to do both kinds of thinking, though generally holistic thinking, linked to creativity, is more difficult to teach than analytic thinking．
So those people who are analytic thinkers will see a price of $1.99 by looking at the single numbers, and will prioritize the first number when it comes to price. “Holistic thinkers tend to view all price numbers as a whole and are less likely to be affected by the nine-ending price effect,” Lingjiang Lora Tu, Ph. D. , professor of marketing at Baylor and a study’s lead author, told Phys. org．
However, that the type of thinking allows holistic thinkers to see the whole rather than the parts goes out the window when they’re stressed or distracted (分心的)．
“Our findings suggest that regardless of consumers’ thinking style, nine-ending prices are most likely to be effective in situations that overuse consumers’ resources, such as when shoppers are time-pressured at the checkout counter or distracted by background music or occupied with an interactive product demonstration,” Tu said．
This study was done with the idea that marketers should know about these differences in thinking style and keep them in mind when they’re pricing things for different types of people．But anyone who buys things can benefit too, by figuring out what kind of thinker you are, and then keeping that in mind when the signs show “sale” with a loud noise!—and reminding yourself that nobody makes the best decisions when they’re distracted．
1.Which of the following can be the best example of holistic thinking?
A. Only if the whole thing makes sense can Jack concentrate on details．
B. In American shops, you can find many things with nine-ending prices．
C. Jack kept on working on one thing and finally achieved great success．
D. Understanding each paragraph leads to understanding the whole passage．
2.The underlined word “prioritize” in Para. 2 most probably means “________”．
A. take no notice of B. treat...equally
C. think of...the trickiest D. consider...the most important
3.According to the passage, a consumer should remember that ________．
A. the nine-ending prices can equally affect any type of consumer
B. pricing things for different types of people benefits customers
C. background music isn’t always to create a pleasant atmosphere
D. it’s impossible to affect him even if he’s distracted or stressed
4.From the passage we know that ________．
A. different thinking styles create different pricing systems
B. preference of pricing system can indicate thinking style
C. holistic thinking somewhat outweighs analytic thinking
D. both styles of thinking cannot be beneficial to one career
Stefano Boeri, the Italian architect, famous for his Bosco Verticale, a group of tree-covered skyscrapers in Milan, introduced his new plans to pioneer a similar project in the Chinese city of Nanjing．
The Chinese version of Boeri’s Bosco Verticale, or vertical forest, will be his first project in Asia． The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2,500 kinds of bushes hanging down the sides of the buildings． The structures will be built with the ability to house offices and will feature a 247-room luxury hotel, as well as a museum and even a green architecture school． The towers are currently under construction and are set for completion within the next year．
But two buildings aren’t enough for the ambitious Boeri as he now has even bolder plans for China to create “forest cities” in a country that has become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases and dust．
In an interview about his plans to “greenify” the city and country Boeri said, “We have been asked to design an entire city where you don’t only have one tall building, but you have 100 or 200 buildings of different sizes, all with trees and plants on the sides.” Boeri continued, “We are working very seriously on designing all the different buildings．I think they will start to build at the end of this year．By 2020 we could imagine having the first forest city in China.”
Although these towers will lend a huge hand in decreasing air pollution in China’s eastern city, Boeri has said, it will take more than a pair of tree-covered skyscrapers to really solve China’s pollution crisis．This is why the Italian architect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country, as well as in other places around the world．
1.Boeri’s project is called vertical forest because buildings are built ________．
A. in a thick forest full of trees and green plants
B. in a city where trees and green plants are grown
C. with trees and bushes hanging down their sides
D. with trees and plants growing around like a forest
2.More forest cities will be built for the purpose of ________．
A. enlarging people’s living space in the urban areas
B. offering a unique solution to pollution problems
C. making the best of empty space around a building
D. beautifying a city which is like a forest of buildings
3.From the passage we know Boeri’s first project in Asia will ________．
A. still keep the original functions very well
B. raise people’s awareness of forest protection
C. gain him worldwide recognition as an architect
D. enjoy a better appearance in a crowded city
4.What is Boeri’s ambition?
A. To further reduce the construction cost．
B. To improve his design for more functions．
C. To help totally solve China’s pollution problems．
D. To have more Bosco Verticales around the world．
We’ve all had cases where we’ve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket．But one man, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by “Dave”, recently took procrastination (拖延) one step further, by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given．
In December 2018, the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail．Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown, so he put the return address as “Wayward Road, Anytown California” under the name “Feeling guilty”．
When the officers opened the envelope, they found a brief letter, along with a $5 bill, and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974．The note read, “Dear PD, I’ve been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay．Forgive me if I don’t give you my info．With respect, Dave.”
Even though the initial parking ticket was only for $2, “Dave” must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent, or $3, in interest．
Michael Combs, the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department, stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about $20 if it was given today． Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate．
Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then, “Dave” could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine．But apparently, guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date．
1.How much do we know about “Dave”?
A. He lives in Wayward Road, Anytown California．
B. The police are trying to find out more about him．
C. His car probably came from Ohio at that time．
D. “Dave” is of course the man’s real name indeed．
2.Why didn’t “Dave” pay for the parking ticket until recently?
A. He completely forgot about it in the past 44 years．
B. He didn’t find it until almost half a century later．
C. He failed to find out who he should pay the money to．
D. He didn’t pay for it just because of procrastination．
3.What drove “Dave” to pay for the parking ticket at last?
A. A strong sense of guilty．
B. Fear of being tracked by the police．
C. Worry about being fined more．
D. Sudden change of his financial situation．
4.Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a Story
B. Mysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking Ticket
C. Unusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road, Anytown California
D. Parking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio
A Safe Personal Alarm
MOST EFFECTIVE DEFENSE
Loud: 125dB ear-piercing (刺耳的) panic alarm that scares away attackers
Proven to be more effective than pepper spray as a defense tool
Also commonly used by seniors to call for help in case of falling
SUPER EASY TO USE
Simply pull the pin, and this ear-piercing alarm will work for up to a half hour of continuous sound
Plug the pin back in to stop the alarm．(Can be re-used over and over again)
Easily attaches to keys, purses, backpacks or belts
WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING
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—Billy Perkins from Indianapolis, IN Are you ready to protect yourself and your loved ones from the bad guys?
1.How does the safe personal alarm work?
A. Loud and continuous noise gives warning or calls for help when someone is in danger．
B. It can be used as a sharp knife to drive away attackers and effectively protect its user．
C. In times of danger, it can go off automatically and last until assistance is successfully given．
D. A pull can help its user to avoid an unwanted situation or warn its user of possible danger．
2.The safe personal alarm is particularly useful for ．
A. someone who is looking for a gift for his family
B. a student who has trouble waking up for school
C. kids, ladies, or seniors in time of trouble
D. anyone who has a deep love for his family
3.“WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING” is attached here mainly to ．
A. explain the use of the product B. promote the advertised product
C. show great thanks to the producer D. share experience with readers
假如你是李华，你校外教Smith已结束一年的任期，于一个月前回到了美国。新年来临之际，请给他写封邮件，内容包括:
1.回顾你们过去一年的生活；
2.你的学习近况；
3.你的新学年打算。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A group of international students visited our school in last week. To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, I take them to the tea room in our school but introduced the history of tea-making and tea culture to them. All the international students was quite interested in my introduction. Then I showed them what to make tea. I sat at a table, slowly explain every step of the process while making tea. All of them were so amazing that they couldn’t wait have a try themselves. Soon the atmosphere in the tea room became cheerful and lively and we had a lot of funs practising making tea. In an end, we took a group photo to memorize this unforgettable moment.
