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Last summer I went on a two-day river ra...

Last summer I went on a two-day river rafting trip with my teenage daughter as the river guide. I was proud to see my baby girl ________ and confidently moving our raft through a variety of ______ white-water conditions. I also found it________to have my daughter giving commands and barking ______ as to when and how to paddle(用桨划船).

As we approached the largest ______ on the river I could feel my heart beating faster. Upon ______ the turbulent(湍急的) water, our boat got ________ on a large rock. I was in the front of the boat and reached ______ with my paddle, thinking I would help  ______ us away from the rock. In the next instant I could feel myself falling out of the boat and into the river. I did have my moments of ______ and terror.

This resistance disappeared quickly, ______ I landed in the cold, powerfully turbulent water. ______ my high-quality flotation vest, I was pulled underwater, ______ thankfully, within seconds I popped(冒出) back up to the ______. A few moments later one of the other trip leaders called for me to ______ toward his boat, where I was quickly pulled up and in. I was shaken, out of breath, and quite ______to be out of the turbulent water.

An equivalent of this experience happens all the time in our lives. This is life. You cannot count on things going ______.  When we do, we often ______  disappointed and unhappy. Resisting ______  which often arrives suddenly and unexpectedly, keeps us from ______  the scenario(可能要发生的事) unfolding before us clearly, and it can keep us from acting in ways that are smart and effective and that lead to results that make us feel good and proud of ourselves.

1.A. painfully    B. gradually    C. extremely    D. skillfully

2.A. freezing    B. challenging    C. fascinating    D. thrilling

3.A. ashamed    B. annoying    C. unbearable    D. troublesome

4.A. opinions    B. lectures    C. orders    D. lessons

5.A. rapid    B. rock    C. gap    D. target

6.A. pouring    B. pumping    C. entering    D. covering

7.A. occupied    B. stuck    C. rescued    D. damaged

8.A. backward    B. down    C. forward    D. across

9.A. scare    B. hide    C. pull    D. push

10.A. excitement    B. performance    C. suffering    D. resistance

11.A. before    B. while    C. because    D. as

12.A. With    B. Despite    C. In    D. Below

13.A. but    B. therefore    C. so    D. or

14.A. boat    B. surface    C. water    D. terror

15.A. wander    B. flow    C. float    D. swing

16.A. shocked    B. relieved    C. disturbed    D. embarrassed

17.A. potentially    B. randomly    C. smoothly    D. quickly

18.A. wind up    B. hurry up    C. think up    D. come up

19.A. change    B. temptation    C. pressure    D. effort

20.A. assessing    B. seeing    C. appreciating    D. minding

 

1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一次与女儿玩漂流的过程中,因为推卡在岩石上的船只,不慎落入水中,最终得救的故事。 1.考查副词词义辨析。A. painfully痛苦地;B. gradually逐渐地;C. extremely极其地;D. skillfully巧妙地。句意:看到我的小女儿熟练而自信地挪动我们的木筏,我感到很自豪。对应下文confidently故选D。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。A. freezing冰冻;B. challenging挑战的;C. fascinating迷人的;D. thrilling令人兴奋的。由下文white-water conditions可知水很湍急,很具有挑战性,故选B。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。A. ashamed惭愧的;B. annoying讨厌的;C. unbearable难以忍受的;D. troublesome麻烦的。由下文可知女儿冲“我”发号施令,“我”感到很羞愧。故选A。 4.考查名词词义辨析。A. opinions意见;B. lectures演讲;C. orders命令;顺序;D. lessons课程。上文提到了commands“指令”此处对应orders“命令”,故选C。 5.考查名词词义辨析。A. rapid急流;B. rock岩石;C. gap缺口;D. target目标。句意:当我们接近河上最大的急流时,我能感觉到我的心跳加快了。根据句意选A。 6.考查动词词义辨析。A. pouring倾泻;B. pumping抽吸;C. entering进入;D. covering覆盖。上文提到了靠近最大的急流,故本处应指“进入”急流中。故选C。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。A. occupied已占用的;B. stuck 被卡住的;C. rescued 营救;D. damaged被破坏的。根据后文“我”将船推离岩石可知此处船一进入急流就被卡在岩石上了。故选B。 8.考查副词辨析。A. backward 向后;B. down向下;C. forward向前;D. across横过。上文提到“我”在船的前方可知“我”用浆向前划。故选C。 9.考查动词词义辨析。A. scare惊吓;B. hide隐藏;C. pull拉;D. push推动。上文船被卡在大岩石上,因此“我”想帮助船推离岩石。Push away“推开”,故选D。 10.考查名词词义辨析。A. excitement兴奋;刺激;B. performance表演;C. suffering苦难;D. resistance反抗。根据下文This resistance disappeared quickly可知选D。 11.考查连词辨析。A. before在……之前;B. while当……时候;C. because因为;D. as 一……就。句意:我一落入冰冷湍急的水中,这种阻力很快就消失了。as连接时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”故选D。 12.考查介词辨析。A. With和…在一起;B. Despite尽管;C. In按照;用;D. Below 在……下面。句意:尽管我有高质量的浮力背心,我还是被拉到水下。前后表转折,故选B。 13.考查连词辨析。A. but但是;B. therefore因此;C. so所以;D. or或者。虽然被水流拉到了水下,根据下文作者不久就浮出了水面。前后表转折,故选A。 14.考查名词辨析。A. boat船;B. surface表面;C. water水;D. terror恐怖。句意:在几秒钟内我冒出了水面。故选B。 15.考查动词词义辨析。A. wander漫步;B. flow流动;C. float漂浮;D. swing摇摆。句意:几分钟后,另一位领队叫我朝他的船漂去。作者此刻漂在水中,故选C。 16.考查形容词词义辨析。A. shocked震惊的;B. relieved如释重负的;C. disturbed扰乱的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。能够得救作者感到如释重负,故选B。 17.考查副词词义辨析。A. potentially潜在地;B. randomly随机地;C. smoothly顺利地;D. quickly快地。句意:你不能指望事情都一帆风顺。根据句意选C。 18.考查动词短语辨析。A. wind up紧张;B. hurry up赶快;C. think up 想出;D. come up发生。由作者自身经历可知,不顺发生时我们一开始总是紧张,失望和不开心。故选A。 19.考查名词词义辨析。A. change变化;B. temptation诱惑;C. pressure压力;D. effort努力。由下文suddenly and unexpectedly,可知应选A。 20.考查动词词义辨析。A. assessing评估;B. seeing看见;C. appreciating感激;D. minding介意。句意:阻止我们清楚地看到眼前的情景。故选B。
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