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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使整个文...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使整个文段句意完整,语法正确。

Sure, it’s good to get along with your teacher  1. it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to approach different  2. (type) of people you’ll meet throughout your life.

But really, there’s one super-important reason  3. you should do it. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re  4. (comfortable) in asking questions and getting more help. This makes  5. easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests.

As a kid in elementary or middle school, you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’re like a sponge (海绵), able to take in lots of new and  6. (excite) information. Besides, you’re able to think about all these information  7. new ways.

In most cases, your teacher is happy to be the person who’s giving you all materials and  8. (help) you put them together. Remember, teachers are people, too. They feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you. That’s why they  9. (want) to be teachers when they were in school—to teach! So some kids should learn  10. to get along with teachers, whether you like the teacher or not.

 

1. because 2. types 3. why 4. more comfortable 5. it 6. exciting 7. in 8. helping 9. wanted 10. how 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了良好的师生关系的作用。良好的师生关系能使你在学校过得很愉快,能使你的学习更容易。因此学生应该学会在学校的时候如何与老师相处。 1.考查连词。句意:要和老师相处的好,因为这样可以让你在课堂上度过的时间更加愉快。分析句子可知,前后两句是因果关系,故填because 。 2.考查名词变复数。句意:一般来说,学习如何与不同类型的人相处是明智的。分析句子可知,本句中的people是复数,许多类型,所以要用复数形式,故填types 。 3.考查关系词。句意:有一个非常重要的原因让你这么做。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词the reason,在从句中作状语,此时要用关系副词why,故本空填why。 4.考查比较级。句意:与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学习得更多,而且在更轻松地提问和获得更多帮助。根据后面的“and getting more help”可知,本空格要用比较级,故填more comfortable。 5.考查语境及形式宾语。句意:这使得你更容易理解新材料,并在测试中尽你最大的努力。分析句子可知,本句中make的宾语是后面动词不定式,此时可用it做形式宾语,故填it。 6.考查形容词作定语。句意:你就像一块海绵,能够吸收许多新的、令人兴奋的信息。本词是修饰名词information,修饰事物用ing形式,故本空填exciting。 7.考查语境介词。句意:你可以用新的方式思考所有这些信息。In the way,意为“用这种方式”,“以新的方式”,意为“in new ways”,故填in。 8.考查并列结构。句意:在大多数情况下,你的老师很高兴能给你所有的知识,并帮助你整合这些知识。本空与前面的“the person who’s giving you all materials and_8__”可知,此处与 giving 是并列关系,故也要用动词的ing形式,故填helping。 9.考查动词的时态。句意:这就是为什么他们想在上学的时候当老师的原因!根据后面的时间状语“when they were in school”可知,本句是叙述过去的事情,要用一般过去时,因此本空格填过去时wanted。 10.考查语境及疑问副词。句意:因此不管你喜欢与否,有些孩子应该学会在学校的时候如何与老师相处。分析句子的语境可知,此处考查带有疑问副词的不定式短语,根据上下文的意思可知,本空格要填how。
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