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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题卡...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题卡上的相应位置。

Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years agoLu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”which is honored 1.“The Bible of Tea”The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the originthe processing skills and the classification of tea.

However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it)Take green tea for instancethe ideal temperature of the water should be around 80. If the water is too hot, nutrients (营养) in the tea will 4. (destroy)On the other handif the water is not hot enough, the tea 5. (leaf) won’t open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are used 6. drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friendyour friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea. It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of coursethe guests should pay respect as well, 9. (take)the cup with both hands.

Talking about adding water to the tea cupthere is 10. saying: Wine fullfull cup. Tea halfhalf cup. For winethe full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For teathe half cup means modesty.

 

1. as 2. explanation 3. itself 4. be destroyed 5. leaves 6. to 7. constantly 8. to offer 9. taking 10. a 【解析】 本文为说明文。本文介绍中国的茶文化。介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语。 1.考查语境及固定搭配。句意:一千二百多年前,陆瑜写了一本有关茶的书,被誉为《茶经》。be honored as…为固定搭配,意为“被誉为…”,故填as. 2.考查名词。句意:这本书详细介绍了茶的起源,茶的处理技术以及茶的种类。根据空前的detailed可知,空处被形容词修饰,可知,要用名词形式,故填explain的名词形式explanation。 3.考查反身代词。句意:然而,中国的茶文化远远超过了茶本身。根据句意可知,这里需要反身代词,主语是“Chinese tea culture”是第三人称代词,故填itself。 4.考查被动语态。句意:如果水太热,茶中的营养就可能会被破坏。根据句意,主语nutrients in the tea和动词destroy之间为被动关系,要用被动语态,故填be destroyed。 5.考查名词。句意:相反如果水温不够,茶叶泡不开,就喝不到茶的香味。根据常识可知,该处的茶叶要用复数概念。故填leaves。 6.考查固定搭配。句意:因此,中国人习惯喝热茶。be accustomed to为固定搭配,意为“习惯于…”,故填to。 7.考查副词。句意:当你到中国朋友家做客,你的朋友会不断地为你空了的茶杯添热水。分析句子可知,本空要用副词修饰动词add,因此要用形容词constant的副词constantly 。 8.考查不定式。句意:用双手给客人递茶杯是礼貌的。分析该句结构可知,该句使用了“It+is/was+adj.+to do sth.”的固定句式。It为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to offer。 9.考查现在分词。句意:当然,客人也应该用双手接过茶杯表示尊重。分析该句结构可知,空处做伴随状语,且take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主谓关系,故这里用现在分词做伴随状语,故填taking。 10.考查不定冠词。句意:说起倒茶,中国有句俗话,叫做“酒满茶半”。酒倒满杯表示全心全意,茶倒半杯表示虚心诚恳。这里用不定冠词a泛指一句俗话,且saying的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
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HelloMr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible now. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till eveningsometimes till dawn. ____ I know you help mesometimes you’re making me do things with ____ attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll ____ my feelings towards you, but you’re ____ me closer and closer...You’ve entered both my home and my ____, You’re just a window for our ___ and information. But we people aren’t ____ only with the window. So we open all our ____ for you. Is this a(n) ____ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curableAnd if this is an attachment, will you ____ me the lifelong togetherness?

We want you all the time. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can   ____You’re a poison—not a slow one but a super ____ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance ____ its tune. Nowadays you’re so ____ that anyone can buy and make you our ____. You’ll never worry about our health but we’ll   ___ be concerned about your“health”Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.

If you were a ____ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You ____ us with your great talents and we even can’t get rid of you. We’re all your ____. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations ______but if they did why can’t we?

1.A. Now that    B. Only if    C. Though    D. When

2.A. praised    B. increased    C. focused    D. divided

3.A. keep in    B. bring back    C. approve of    D. give up

4.A. drawing    B. pushing    C. forcing    D. observing

5.A. space    B. soul    C. society    D. course

6.A. entertainment    B. argument    C. expansion    D. struggle

7.A. strict    B. satisfied    C. generous    D. busy

8.A. thoughts    B. eyes    C. exits    D. doors

9.A. disease    B. inspiration    C. routine    D. phenomenon

10.A. recommend    B. instruct    C. promise    D. adapt

11.A. persist    B. relax    C. progress    D. fight

12.A. raw    B. comfortable    C. strong    D. fast

13.A. to    B. against    C. from    D. within

14.A. affordable    B. valuable    C. active    D. attractive

15.A. addition    B. expert    C. companion    D. instrument

16.A. sometimes    B. always    C. never    D. seldom

17.A. selfish    B. dishonest    C. responsible    D. real

18.A. control    B. scold    C. comfort    D. challenge

19.A. friends    B. slaves    C. colleagues    D. employers

20.A. suffered    B. connected    C. survived    D. surfed

 

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Sad Tale for Sale

Hundreds of thousands of puppies (小狗) are born in puppy factories each year. Because the main purpose of the puppy factory is to make money, puppy factory owners fail to spend enough money on the dogs. 1. The animals almost never get exercise or attention. Their cages (笼子) are often dirty, with little protection from sun, wind or cold.

Many puppies born in puppy factories are taken away from their mothers before they are ready. 2.  The moms left behind are then bred (繁殖) again to produce more puppies.

3. Although the puppies may seem healthy, these problems can show up when they’re fully grown — sometimes even sooner. Some of the puppies die within days or weeks of purchase (购买).

Kind kids and their families can help. 4. Even if a pet store says that they don’t sell dogs from puppy factories, chances are they really do. And don’t trust newspaper or website ads made by people who sell puppies.

If your family is ready for a dog, your best choice is to adopt one from an animal shelter (收容所). Animal shelters have different kinds of dogs just waiting for homes.   5.

A. Puppy factories need to stop.

B. In the future, don’t buy puppies from pet stores.

C. To save money, they keep dogs in packed cages.

D. By doing this, you’re in the business of helping pets!

E. There are many puppies killed in puppy factories.

F. Then they are shipped cross-country to be sold in pet shops.

G. Many of the dogs born in puppy factories have serious health problems.

 

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If you have a chance to take a walk in a park, look carefully at the people walking their dogs. You’ll probably find friendly-looking people with friendly dogs; quiet people with quiet dogs; large men with oversized dogs and long-haired women with long-eared dogs. As you’ve probably noticed, dogs and their owners look alike. Have you ever wondered why?

These similarities are so common that researchers have tried to explain them. There are two theories (理论): the convergence (趋同) theory and the selection theory. The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to the point where they grow similar. In other words, they “converge.”The selection theory, on the other hand, says that owners are interested in dogs that look like them, so they choose those dogs as pets.

Recently, researchers at the University of California decided to test the two theories by taking pictures of 45 dogs separately from their owners. Then they asked some students to match the dogs’ photos with their owners. The students were quite successful with purebred (纯种的) dogs: they correctly matched 16 out of 25 with their owners. However, they had almost no success connecting mixed-breed (杂交的) dogs with their owners. When owners select a purebred dog, they can easily predict (预测) what it will look like later. But that is not true with mixed-breed dogs because it’s hard to predict what a mixed-breed dog will look like when it grows up. And since it was the purebreds not the mixed-breeds that looked like their owners, the research seems to prove the“selection theory”.

But one bit of warning. Although many people look like their dogs, not all dog owners enjoy having the similarity pointed out to them. So, even if the similarity is amazing, don’t go up to a stranger and say,“Wow, you look just like your dog!”

1.The convergence theory explains that the similarity between dogs and their owners _____.

A. decreases with the age of them

B. decreases with increasing differences

C. increases with the period of ownership (所有权, 拥有权)

D. increases with increasing attractiveness

2.According to the selection theory, why do dogs look like their owners?

A. They influence each other.

B. They often do the same thing.

C. Dogs follow what their owners do.

D. Owners pick dogs that look like them.

3.What’s the purpose of the research?

A. To test two similarity theories.

B. To prove the selection theory.

C. To help people choose proper dogs.

D. To show the differences between dogs.

4.What can we learn from the research?

A. Purebred dogs have predictable appearance.

B. Most owners want their dogs to look like them.

C. Mixed-breeds and their owners share similarities.

D. Most owners prefer purebred dogs to mixed-breeds.

 

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Jimmy is an automotive mechanic (汽修工), but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.

One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said,“Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please. I insist.”Jimmy agreed.

Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease (润滑油) on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?”Jimmy’s heart sank.“With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?”he thought to himself.

Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.

“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.

1.What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?

A. A friend’s car had a flat tyre.    B. A wild man was pushing a car.

C. A terrible car accident happened.    D. An old man’s car broke down.

2.Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?

A. He was also to be interviewed.    B. He needed a traveling companion.

C. He always helped people in need.    D. He was thankful to Jimmy.

3.How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?

A. He was sorry for the other applicants.

B. There was no hope for him to get the job.

C. He regretted helping the old man.

D. The interviewer was very rude.

4.What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience

A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.    B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C. Good is rewarded with good.    D. Two heads are better than one.

 

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Joey was born in 1990 in Connecticut and now lives in North Carolina in the United States. When Joey was six, he started racing small cars in competitions. He began to win many races, but they weren’t big races. His parents decided to move to Atlanta, Georgia, so Joey could compete in bigger and better competitions. When he was 12, he set a record by winning 14 races in a row at the Atlanta Motor Speedway. He continued to win many races, and finally began racing with regular-sized (正常大小的) race cars.

When Joey was 15 years old, he met the race car driver Mark Martin. Martin is a famous NASCAR driver. NASCAR is the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, and it is the biggest and most popular car-racing organization in the United States. Martin was interested in Joey and thought he was “the real deal.” He said, “I am sure that he can be one of the greatest that ever raced in NASCAR. There’s no doubt in my mind.”

Martin was right. Joey started as a NASCAR driver in 2007. NASCAR has many races, and at first, Joey was only able to compete in smaller races because of his age. In his first NASCAR season, he won a championship (冠军). In 2008, he was able to compete in bigger NASCAR competitions. He competed in one of the top NASCAR racing series called the Nationwide Series, and at 18, he became the youngest winner in Nationwide Series history.

In 2009, he became the youngest winner in another top NASCAR racing series called the Sprint Cup Series, and he also won the Nationwide Series for the fifth time. To be one of the best drivers in the history of racing, Joey has to win many more races. But at 19, he’s off to a good start.

1.Why did Joey’s parents decide to move to Atlanta?

A. To make more money for Joey.

B. To allow Joey to watch more car races.

C. To provide Joey with a better education.

D. To let him compete in bigger and better races.

2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Joey had a bright future.

B. Joey was a true lover of race cars.

C. Martin won a nationwide competition.

D. Martin became the youngest NASCAR winner.

3.What happened when Joey was 19 years old?

A. He won the Sprint Cup Series.

B. He had his first NASCAR season.

C. He won the Nationwide Series for the first time.

D. He broke many records for NASCAR racing series.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A. A good start.    B. NASCAR races.

C. Racing to success.    D. Best drivers in history.

 

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