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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chi...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability 1.( change )the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related to China’s high-tech innovation(创新), 2.improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat 3.I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, 4.overseas Chinese student from Cambodia,5.(add) that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, and it is of great 6.(convenient). If I were at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.” The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based 7.satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is8.(increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the9.(large) mobile use in the world.

In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “These products and service10.(improve) customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.

 

1. to change 2. which 3. what/whatever 4. an 5. adding 6. convenience 7. on 8. increasingly 9. largest 10. have improved. 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发明”领先世界。新的四大发明是:高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。 1.考查不定式。句意:中国,在古代以四大发明而自豪,今天它再次以它“新的四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力。ability to do sth.表示“做……的能力”,故填to change。 2.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:“新四大发明”都与中国高科技创新有关,这提高了人民的生活质量。此处是前面整个句子做先行词,后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句,故答案为which。 3.考查宾语从句。句意:只要轻轻一点我的手机,我就可以买和吃我想要的东西。此处动词eat后面是一个宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,且从句谓语动词want缺少宾语,所填词应该其双重作用,结合句意可知答案为what/whatever。 4.考查不定冠词。句意:林金龙,一位来自柬埔寨的留学生,补充道“就连卖煎饼的人也在用支付宝。”此处overseas是以元音音素开头的词,故答案为an。 5.考查现在分词。句意:林金龙,一位来自柬埔寨的留学生,补充道“就连卖煎饼的人也在用支付宝。”此处是现在分词作伴随状语,故答案为adding。 6.考查名词。句意:我们也可以在家里订食物,这是非常方便的。此处是形容词修饰名词,故答案为convenience。 7.考查固定词组。固定词组:be based on“以------为基础”,故答案为on。 8.考查副词。句意:越来越明显的是,中国正在创新,不再抄袭西方的思想。此处是副词修饰形容词,故答案为increasingly。 9.考查形容词最高级。句意:中国拥有世界上最大的手机用户。此处用形容词词最高级,故答案为largest。 10.考查时态。句意:到目前为止,这些产品和服务改善了客户体验,同时改善了国家和全球经济。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态,且句子主语These products and service,复数形式,故答案为have improved。
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根据汉语、首字母或语境提示写出单词。

1.That’s the motto of the Olympics----“S_________, Higher,Stronger.”

2.Since the 1970s, many new _____________(应用) have been found for the computer.

3.As a lawyer, he must be able to argue ______________(逻辑地).

4.Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and v________________?

5.Dozens of ____________(志愿者) have come to help those suffering from the earthquakes.

6.You will never gain success unless you are fully d__________ to your work.

7.Hearing the news that he had passed the exam, Jack breathed in r__________ .

8.After 10 years’ hard work, her dream became a r__________.

9.He didn’t want to go to school, so he ___________ (假装)to be ill .

10.Many people hold the wrong view that money can __________(解答,解决) everything.

 

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I don’t know about your neighborhood but where I live, there seems to be a serious mosquito invasion(侵略). We’ve always known mosquitoes ______us, so we do everything_____to make sure they don’t get us.

To prevent them from getting into the_____ , we always make sure we close the doors and windows.______, this in itself is a challenge_____people still need to come in and out of the house. So you can’t _____them out completely.

Speaking of the ____, what is it really? I’m sure you know its meaning in the dictionary, but let’s ______its purpose for a minute. Does a door have the ability to work on its own? No, it doesn’t _____whether it is an electric door or a normal wooden one, someone or something has to control its ____.

Our lives are full of doors that only we can____. We decide when and who to ____through them. Look at the doors of _____, for example. Do you know no one becomes your friend_____your own decision? Yes, you may have met by chance but the decision to keep that friendship/relationship going is what you make as a person. The______comes in when you become heartbroken, hurt and bitter, and then you realize it is the_____door to open._____, not many people are able to close such a door after it opens and as a result, they have very many mean people staying in____relationships that tire them and suck(吸吮)their ______like the mosquitoes do. If you are in such a _____, do yourself a favor and close that door to keep those “mosquitoes” away.

1.A. injure    B. destroy    C. kill    D. attack

2.A. amazing    B. reliable    C. possible    D. legal

3.A. house    B. body    C. way    D. pillow

4.A. Besides    B. However    C. Moreover    D. Therefore

5.A. as    B. so    C. as if    D. even if

6.A. send    B. lock    C. set    D. make

7.A. challenge    B. question    C. mosquito    D. door

8.A. make use of    B. think highly of    C. think about    D. search for

9.A. happen    B. work    C. care    D. matter

10.A. movement    B. progress    C. track    D. position

11.A. select    B. control    C. design    D. decorate

12.A. look    B. enter    C. pull    D. check

13.A. future    B. work    C. friendship    D. education

14.A. for    B. without    C. after    D. in

15.A. cause    B. opportunity    C. problem    D. result

16.A. secret    B. proper    C. wrong    D. back

17.A. Finally    B. Evidently    C. Typically    D. Unluckily

18.A. peaceful    B. unhealthy    C. personal    D. generous

19.A. tears    B. sweat    C. blood    D. water

20.A. society    B. way    C. style    D. situation

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Being a superhero to others

Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He likes how they help people. At age seven, he told his parents, “I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless. ” 1.Wearing his red superhero cape (斗篷), Ewan helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That’s how Super Ewan was born.

2.People donated(捐赠) money and supplies (供给物), and Ewan took them to those in need.

When someone donated jugs(大罐) of water, Ewan and his family drove their car to get even more. They took the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a businessman donated six turkeys(火鸡) for Thanksgiving.3.“In the end”, he says,“we gave 64 turkey dinners to families all around Detroit.”

Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the audience,“It’ s not hard to help people.You can keep some socks and food in your car to help people in need. You can help a neighbor with doing the garden. 4. .”

It' s been several years since Super Ewan started his task. Every month, he still visits the same park to hand out clothes, food, and supplies to people who are hungry or homeless ---his Super Friends. 5.

“No matter what, ”Ewan says, “I will always keep helping people.”

A.News spread about Ewan’ s act of kindness.

B. This superhero says he’ ll never take off his cape.

C. Ewan says he wants more adults to act like superheroes.

D. Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy.

E. A few months later, Ewan ’s family planned a day of giving.

F. Several days later, his parents drove to Flint and helped him raise a lot of money.

G. With his parents’ help, Ewan asked for more turkeys through the Internet, plus side dishes.

 

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It’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes. His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through. You could never break his hard shell and get to know him. And he seemed to want to stay that way too.

But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious problems, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.

Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a much­thought, three­page letter. Dad, a 68­year­old retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response. He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents. He comforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”.

I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late. I cried because at first, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send”.

We’ve since had many email exchanges. This increasing communication opened a door into his world. My problems haven’t been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. It’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes, but I’m glad I found a way to talk to mine.

1.The author’s dad can be best described as ________.

A. quiet and caring

B. optimistic and careless

C. selfish and lonely

D. indifferent and serious

2.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “________”.

A. draw the curtain

B. become more optimistic

C. show his true self

D. clear the misunderstanding

3.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Communication Is the Best Policy.

B. Emails from My Dad.

C. A Man of Few Words.

D. My Mysterious Dad.

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. My dad’s email was quickly written.

B. I was moved when reading the email.

C. The email contained much information.

D. I wished I could have consulted him earlier.

 

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Nola (August 21, 1974 -November 22, 2015) was a northern white rhino(犀牛) who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido, California. At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 2, is to raise awareness(意识) of the less than 30,000 other rhinos left on Earth.

“Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow,”Nola’s lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. “Last year we lost over 1,200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone.”

“Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans,” Kennedy says.“ Humans have either poached animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, we’ ve taken up too much of the world’s resources ”. Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations.Experts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours.

In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell (细胞) samples from more than 8,000 different types of animals, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers.

Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as “a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help.”At the San Diego Zoo, children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos. But you don’ t have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino Day. It is observed around the world, with zoos and wildlife parks holding special events and programs to teach people about rhinos, and enable them to see the animals up close. For more information, go to www.worldrhinoday.org.

1.What do we know about Nola?

A. It was a baby white rhino.

B. It was one of the last of its kind.

C. It lived with other northern white rhinos in Kenya.

D. It died on September 22 at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park.

2.What troubled Jane Kennedy according to Paragraph 2?

A. The rhinos’ uncertain future.    B. The rhinos’ strange activities.

C. The limited natural resources.    D. The rare animals in South Africa.

3.What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do?

A. Invent new kinds of animals.    B. Keep animals from dying out.

C. Prevent rhinos from being hunted.    D. Raise public awareness of rhinos.

 

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