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Most people follow others blindly just u...

Most people follow others blindly just under the effect of peer (同辈) pressure or because they feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd, but in most cases this can be a big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly.

According to a study, people often follow the crowd when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong! This makes more people follow and as a result most people move in a certain direction even if it isn’t right.

A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others’ guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is: Are all of those people successful? Of course not! If you want to follow a crowd, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following the crowd makes no sense at all.

Most people act emotionally without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you in number, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re taking emotional decisions you might regret later.

However, should we never follow the crowd? No. I’m not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead I’m just asking you to think wisely before you take a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts about the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly.

1.According to the text, most people like to follow others partly because______.

A. they don't know what to do

B. they believe they take the right direction

C. they are affected by their peers

D. they want to make good impressions on people

2.What do many people who want to succeed do before making a decision?

A. Do what most people do.

B. Follow a successful man.

C. Think twice about it.

D. Sum up the mistakes they have made.

3.What opinion does the author hold?

A. It is wrong to follow other people.

B. It takes time to think wisely.

C. You shouldn’t be sorry for what you have done.

D. You should use your brain before following others.

4.What is the text mainly about?

A. Effects of following others.

B. Reasons for not following others blindly.

C. Advantages of making wise decisions.

D. Ways of finding successful people to follow.

5.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?

(=Para 1, =Para 2, =Para 3, =Para 4, =Para 5)

A.     B.     C.     D.

 

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。作者论述了盲目跟从他人可能是一个大错误,百分之九十五的人不会成功,因为他们跟错了队。但是,这并不是意味着不能跟随他人,正确的做法是,在确定是否跟随他人之前必须三思而后行。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Most people follow others blindly just under the effect of peer (同辈) pressure or because they feel it safe to follow a large number of people.可知,根据这篇文章,大多数人喜欢追随别人,在一定程度上是因为他们受到同龄人的影响。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others’ guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people,可知,许多想要成功的人在做决定前都做大多数人都会做的事。故选A。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中instead I’m just asking you to think wisely before you take a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts about the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly.可知,作者的观点是在跟随别人之前,你应该先动动脑筋。故选D。 4.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后的句子In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd, but in most cases this can be a big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly.可知,我们不应该盲目随大流,其实是有原因的,后面就是介绍这些原因。故选B。 5.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly.(其实我们不应该盲目跟风是有原因的。)可知这是文章的中心论点;根据第二段第一句According to a study, people often follow the crowd when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take.第三段第一句A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others’ guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is: Are all of those people successful? 和第四段第一句Most people act emotionally without thinking wisely.可知第二、三、四段在论述不应该盲目跟风的原因;根据最后一段中If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts about the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly.可知最后一段概括总结,得出结论,与第一段呼应。由此推知C项最能体现文章的结构。故选C。
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