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根据下面的提示,简要介绍杰出科学家爱因斯坦。 1. 爱因斯坦 (1879年3月1...

根据下面的提示,简要介绍杰出科学家爱因斯坦。

1. 爱因斯坦 (1879314 — 1955418) 出生于德国;

2. 其相对论(Theory of Relativity)闻名于世,1921年获得诺贝尔物理学奖;

3. 年少时害羞,不喜欢上学,不喜欢与人交往,一生中多数时间喜欢独处,喜欢音乐;

4. 不看重金钱,热爱和平,致力于人权和社会进步。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Albert Einstein is one of the 20th century’s greatest scientists.

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Albert Einstein is one of the 20th century’s greatest scientists. He was born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, and died on April 18, 1955. He is best known for his Theory of Relativity. In 1921, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. But when he was young, he was shy and didn’t like to go to school, because he found it hard to get along with others. Throughout his life he preferred spending most of his time alone. He was fond of music, and said that he could find peace in music. Albert Einstein was a peace-loving person, giving little thought to money, and he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress. No wonder Albert Einstein is an outstanding and respectable scientist! 【解析】 本文书面表达属于应用文,要求写一篇人物传记。 第1步:根据提示可知,本篇是一篇人物传记:根据下面的提示,简要介绍杰出科学家爱因斯坦。1. 爱因斯坦 (1879年3月14日 — 1955年4月18日) 出生于德国;2. 其相对论(Theory of Relativity)闻名于世,1921年获得诺贝尔物理学奖;3. 年少时害羞,不喜欢上学,不喜欢与人交往,一生中多数时间喜欢独处,喜欢音乐;4. 不看重金钱,热爱和平,致力于人权和社会进步。 第2步:根据写作要求确定关键词,如:one of the 20th century’s greatest scientists(二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一);Theory of Relativity(相对论);awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics(被授予物理诺贝尔奖);a peace-loving person(一个热爱和平的人)等。 第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。 第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
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Your class starts in 10 minutes, but you find yourself 1. (stick) in traffic. Don’t panic. With just a press of a button, your car will lift off the ground and fly to school. What’s your 2.(impress)? It seems like science fiction, but it isn’t. Engineers have taken 3. the research of flying cars, and they have already found 4. (solve) to many of the big challenges. They predict that we’ll all be using these amazing vehicles one day. According to Car Trends Magazine, one model, 5. is part car and part plane, is going to be on the market in 6. not-so-distant future. It will look like a regular car when it’s on the road, but its wings will unfold when the driver 7. (decide) to take to the sky. And 8. (operate) by a computer, all controls will be automatic. Imagine this: You’ll be doing your homework while your car is getting you to school 9. (safe). And what does this future dream car cost? Well, at first it will be about a million dollars, but after a few years, you’ll be able to buy 10. for “only” $60,000. Don’t throw away your old driver’s license just yet!

 

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每句话中的错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

1.Her health broke up under the pressure of work.

_____________________

2.They lacked of money to send him to university, so he found a part-time job to support himself.

_____________________

3.The drug is suspected causing over 200 deaths.

_____________________

4.This book contributes little for our understanding of the subject.

_____________________

5.Which driver was to be blame for the accident?

_____________________

6.He received a set of china consisted of sixty pieces.

_____________________

7.I recognized her at the instant I saw her.

_____________________

8.However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached that looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.

_____________________

9.These units leaves children expose to many viewpoints of a given issue.

_____________________

10.Only if a teacher has given permission a student allowed to leave the room.

_____________________

 

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1.“Scared stiff” is an appropriate __________ (描述) of how I felt at that moment.

2.She has a teenage daughter from a __________ (以前的) marriage.

3.What are they __________ (争吵) about?

4.The government __________ (宣布) to the media plans to create a million new jobs.

5.He __________ (不断地) writes articles for the local paper.

6.Personal __________ (特征), such as age and sex are taken into account.

7.It seems certain there will be new restrictions placed on the use of animals in __________ (科学的) experiments.

8.He left a note at the scene of the crime, __________ (挑战) detectives to catch him.

9.They were busy, so they had their wedding __________ (安排) by a company.

10.The family thought it was more __________ (方便的) to eat in the kitchen.

 

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    My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina to spend a week with my husband in Florida. We were ________ about the trip because we hadn’t seen him for five months, and my daughter ___________ her Dad terribly.

As usual on the Charlotte-to-Miami flightthe plane was totally ________. Because we did not get our boarding passes until we ________ at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together and were __________ by the aisle (过道). I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me, _________ we could be together. They ________, saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats. Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a ________ several rows ahead of us. There had been a mistake in their boarding passes, and ________ the whole family had been split up. The passengers in her row________ refused to move elsewhere. She was very ________ about the younger boy sitting with strangers. She was in tears, yet nobody _______ to help her. There were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子军) on ___________. Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said, “Ma’am, I think we can help you.” He then_________ five minutes rearranging his group so that enough space was  ______ for the family. The boys followed his directions cheerfully and without _______, and the mother’s relief was obvious.

Kallie, however, was beginning to panic at the ______of not being next to me. I told her that there wasn’t anything I could do. ______, the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster, ______to me and asked, “Would you and your daughter like our seats?” ______ to himself and the Scoutmaster. We traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallie’s window sea.

1.A. eager B. anxious C. excited D. worried

2.A. loved B. considered C. imagined D. missed

3.A. full B. crowded C. empty D. overweight

4.A. reached B. arrived C. landed D. knocked

5.A. divided B. blocked C. separated D. connected

6.A. in case B. even if C. as if D. so that

7.A. prevented B. refused C. agreed D. promised

8.A. panic B. hurry C. rush D. seat

9.A. however B. otherwise C. therefore D. instead

10.A. too B. also C. ever D. even

11.A. concerned B. curious C. particular D. content

12.A. suggested B. offered C. provided D. supplied

13.A. duty B. watch C. board D. spot

14.A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent

15.A. suitable B. available C. probable D. comfortable

16.A. permission B. excuse C. apology D. complaint

17.A. thought B. end C. feeling D. sense

18.A. Immediately B. Puzzlingly C. Clearly D. Amazingly

19.A. turned up B. turned around C. turned out D. turned away

20.A. sticking B. keeping C. waving D. referring

 

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I live in Japan, where electronic items are a way of life, so it is no surprise that many students carry these little electronic dictionaries. E-dictionaries may be lighter and compacter (简洁的) than any paper dictionary. 1. However, to me, these are pretty much the limits to their advantages. I think e-dictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms.2.

E-dictionaries are much more expensive. In Japan, they cost as little as 10,000 yen (US$100) much as 40,000 yen, depending on how many functions you want and depending on how fashionable you are. My trusty Random House paper dictionary is copyrighted at 1995, cost me a mere US$12.95 plus tax.

E-dictionaries are more easily broken or damaged. Drop your paper dictionary. Go ahead. Hold it above your head and drop it.3.

E-dictionaries need batteries. Batteries are temperature sensitive. Batteries cost money, too.

E-dictionaries have keypads. Typing in the spelling of a word is harder and more time consuming than looking through pages and using the index at the top of each page.

4.Sound. Little devices beep (嘟嘟声) when you press the buttons, but it is very disturbing to some people in a classroom situation or library.

Finally, let’s consider making corrections or additions. No dictionary is perfect, paper version or electronic. However, when you find something you’d like to change in the e-dictionary, you can’t do anything about it. You can pencil in some notes with the paper type. Similarly, if you learn a word that isn’t in the dictionary, a few notes of a pencil make it easy to increase its memory capacity.5.And, for those students whose habit is to mark certain words with a highlight pen for ease of future reference, again, the paper dictionary wins out.

A.Now, try this with any lightweight plastic e-dictionary, and you’ll be picking up the pieces.

B.Let me add a statement about one that really troubles me.

C.They may even contain more words and expressions.

D.But it is impossible to do so with a keypad model.

E.That huge, heavy paper dictionary that you see in your library looks like a building block in size and weight.

F.E-dictionaries have advantages as well as disadvantages.

G.Let’s take a look at the following reasons.

 

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