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We all think best when we're well rested...

We all think best when we're well rested A clear alert brain allows us to focus learn and remember information and to be creative On the other hand when we're sleepy we make more mistakes and are less productive in school and at work In a report from Psychological Science researchers at the University of Paris report sleeping between two learning sessions improve your learning

In this study 60 French adults were randomly divided into a "sleep" or "wake" group They all were given 16 French-Swahili words in pairs in random order After studying a pair for seven seconds the Swahili word appeared on a screen and the participants were asked to type the French translation If they made a mistake the words appeared again until every word-pair was correctly translated Twelve hours later they did it again The wake group did their tests first in the morning and then in the evening so they had no time to sleep in between The sleep group members did their first session in the evening and the second came the next morning after a good night's sleep

The sleep group members did much better at recalling the correct translations and were quicker to learn when they make a mistake Both groups were eventually able to learn all the word-pairs but getting some sleep allowed the sleep group to learn in less time and with less effort A follow-up showed that the sleep group still did better than the wake group a week later and even six months later

So if you have to learn something study and then get a good night's sleep

1.What is the difference of the two groups' tasks ______

A. Who to learn    B. What to learn

C. How to learn the words    D. When to learn the words

2.How did the participants deal with a typing mistake they made ______

A. Translating the same word again

B. Leaving the wrong word alone

C. Asking for a correct answer

D. Redoing the typing twelve hours later

3.What does the underlined word it in Para 2 refer to ______

A. Correcting the mistakes

B. Typing the French translation

C. Typing the Swahili words

D. Showing the Swahili word on the screen

4.Compared to the wake group those in the sleep group ______

A. typed more quickly

B. made fewer translation mistakes

C. learned with more effort

D. learned all the word- pairs

 

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 【解析】 这是一篇科普类阅读。本文主要介绍了一份来自心理科学的报告,巴黎大学的研究人员报告了两个学习阶段之间的练习可以提高你的学习能力。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段句子The wake group did their tests first in the morning and then in the evening so they had no time to sleep in between. The sleep group members did their first session in the evening and the second came the next morning, after a good night's sleep.唤醒组先在早上做测试,然后在晚上做测试,这样他们就没有时间睡觉了。睡眠组的成员在晚上做了第一次测试,第二次是在第二天早上,经过了一个晚上的良好睡眠后.可见两个组在学习单词的时间上是不一样的,故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段句子If they made a mistake, the words appeared again until every word-pair was correctly translated. 如果他们犯了错误,单词会再次出现,直到每个单词对都被正确翻译,故选A。 3.猜测词义题。根据前文句子:the Swahili word appeared on a screen and the participants were asked to type the French translation斯瓦希里语出现在屏幕上,要求参与者输入法语译文.这里it指代的是参与者输入法语译文,故选B。 4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子:A follow-up showed that the sleep group still did better than the wake group a week later and even six months later,一项随访显示,睡眠组一周后甚至六个月后仍优于清醒组,故选B。
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2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

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    Imagine looking at yourself in the mirror; you do not look like these stick -thin models seen across the media. Your legs are too big, your bottom is too small, and you are too pale. You are too “ugly” You stare in wonder and anger, “Why don't I look like them?" However, you don't need to imagine this situation, because this is a bitter truth for millions of people. In the mediaone can quickly see the ideal body, the ideal face, and the ideal person. The advancement of unrealistic beauty on social media causes millions of people to become dissatisfied with their looks.

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