假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Ann,
I am so surprising to know from you’re letter that you re upset so your parents don't allow you to surf the Internet. Here are some suggestions on how to solve your problem.
First, you should communicate with your parents, letting me know that surfing the Internet do not mean wasting time. On the contrary, it does good for your study. Second, I suggested that you should make a timetable to control your time spend in surfing the Internet. Besides, explain to your parents that the Internet also has good effect on study.
As we all know it, parents love us very much. I believe you can solve your problem and make greatly progress in your study.
Li Hua
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stan Lee, who dreamed up Spider-Man, Iron Man, the Hulk and other Marvel Comics (漫威漫画) superheroes that became highly successful at the movie box office, died at the age of 95, his daughter said on Monday.
“1. (know) as a writer and editor, he felt a duty to his fans to keep creating,” his daughter J. C. Lee said in a 2. (state). “He loved his life and he loved 3. he did for a living. His family and his fans loved him. He was irreplaceable.” Lee was 4. (wide) credited with adding a new layer of humanity to superheroes. His characters were not made of stone. They had love and money worries and suffered terrible shortcomings or feelings of insecurity.
“I felt 5. would be fun to show that they are human as well as super,” Lee said in 2010. Many of Marvel Comics movies Lee created were produced in the first decades of the 21st century, 6. (add) up to over $20 billion at theaters worldwide, according to box office analysts.
In 2008, Lee 7. (award) the National Medal of Arts, 8. highest government award for creative 9. (artist). His greatest contribution will be not only the co-creation of his characters but the way he helped to build the culture that comics have become, 10. is a pretty significant one,” said Robert Thompson, a pop culture expen at Syracuse University.
Every evening, I take a walk around the neighborhood. It has become a (an) ___. Even if I have already walked with someone or done another type of ____. I get out for this last mile or more. This is my time to ____ the day.
Walking at ____ through my neighborhood brings the sounds of the ____ singing in the pond nearby and the sounds of the city train in the distance, occasionally interrupted by faraway ____ coming to and from the hospital. The sounds of these aircrafts remind me that whoever is being ____ is probably having a much ____ day than me.
Sometimes these walks are my way to recall events on the recent days. Or they are a way to ____ a problem or to be creative without interruptions of day-to-day life at home. ____ on other days, I try to be in the moment and just listen and look around in wonder, or be in gratitude for all the ____ things in life. Tonight when I walked, I just listened. When the moon is out and full or it’s a dark evening with the stars shining, I love trying to ____ into the universe and ____ what is really out there.
Everyone has a story. I spend some time with Mike. He has already walked 1,200 miles this year. ____ being diagnosed (诊断) with diabetes (糖尿病) four years ago, he started walking 5 or 6 ____ every day. He has ____ 64 pounds and his life has ____ a lot. On this ____, I also got to know Phillips. She walks every day. She is considering hiking the Camino de Santiago after watching the movie “The Way”.
Just as last month has come and gone, this ____ will come and go. This is a ____ to go out today, take a walk and think of how you re going to pursue your dreams.
1.A. approach B. habit C. homework D. attraction
2.A. edition B. training C. arrangement D. exercise
3.A. end B. begin C. celebrate D. sum
4.A. noon B. night C. convenience D. lunchtime
5.A. flies B. birds C. frogs D. butterflies
6.A. ambulances B. buses C. trucks D. helicopter
7.A. dragged B. assisted C. flown D. struck
8.A. better B. worse C. busier D. happier
9.A. investigate B. consider C. find D. reflect
10.A. Yet B. So C. But D. Or
11.A. good B. fresh C. complex D. serious
12.A. look through B. look ahead C. lookout D. look down
13.A. announce B. exam C. ask D. wonder
14.A. Since B. Before C. After D. For
15.A. miles B. hours C. times D. meters
16.A. gained B. lost C. put D. weighed
17.A. improved B. consumed C. continued D. refreshed
18.A. statement B. survival C. hiking D. range
19.A. life B. chance C. friends D. health
20.A. circumstance B. tendency C. vote D. reminder
How to Take Notes?
Note-taking is a skill which can be used right from primary school up until you leave university or 1. If you follow these simple steps and tips, you will not only learn how to take notes; you will succeed or perhaps even come up with your own method!
Note details at the top of your paper. Keep your notes organized by writing important details at the top of each page. 2. Noting details can make it easier for you to return to your notes and get important information.
Use your own language. Write down key facts, ideas, and details in your own words. Taking notes in your own words actively engages your brain and helps you better understand the text. Develop your own system of signs and short forms that can help you more quickly take notes and review them. 3.
4. Think about the text you're reading or the lecture you re listening to—they may be a bit hard to understand. Avoid using full sentences when you write your notes. Instead, use keywords to say the same things in a short and manageable way that you can easily and quickly review later.
Skip lines on the paper for later review. 5. Having extra room allows you to make additional notes or clarify points that you may not understand. This helps you quickly have and identify all of the relevant material to that keyword or thought.
A. Review your notes later in the day.
B. Write keywords instead of full sentences.
C. For example, “SM” for “scientific method,” or “GH” for “gender history”.
D. As you write your keywords and ideas down, leave space between each line.
E. It may seem challenging to take notes quickly while keeping key information.
F. Include information such as the date, bibliographic information, and page number of your notes.
G. Good note-taking is a valuable skill for keeping, remembering, reciting and recalling information.
Dutch officials toasted on Tuesday the opening of what is being called the world’s first 3D-printed concrete bridge, which is meant to be used by cyclists. There was applause as officials wearing hard hats and workmen’s jackets rode over the bridge on their bikes at the opening ceremony in the southeastern town of Gemert.
“The bridge is not very big, but it was rolled out by a printer which makes it unique,” Theo Salet, from the Eindhoven University of Technology, told Dutch broadcaster NOS. Work on printing the bridge, which has some 800 layers, took about three months after starting in June and it is made of pre-stressed concrete, according to the university. “One of the advantages of printing a bridge is that much less concrete is needed than in the conventional technique in which a mould (泥浆) is filled,” it said on its website, adding “a printer deposits the concrete only where it is needed.”
The eight-metre (26-foot) bridge crosses a water-filled channel to connect two roads, and it was tested for safety to bear loads of up to two metric tons in cooperation with the BAM Infra Construction company. Although designed for bikes, it could take up to 40 trucks, the designers said “We are looking to the future,” said the head of BAM, Marinus Schimmel. “3D printing meant fewer rare resources were needed and there was significantly less waste,” he added.
The Netherlands is among countries, with the United States and China, taking a lead in the cutting-edge technology of 3D printing, using computers and robotics to construct objects and structures from scratch without using much traditional manpower. Last year a Dutch architect unveiled (提示) a unique 3D printer with which he hopes to construct an “endless loop” building. And a Dutch start-up called MX3D has begun printing a stainless-steel bridge, of which a third is already completed. The aim is to finish printing by March and lay the bridge over an Amsterdam canal in the future.
1.According to the text what makes the bridge unique?
A. It adopts 3D printing
B. It opens only to cyclists.
C. It is made of new material.
D. It uses much less concrete.
2.According to Marinus Schimmel. the bridge ________.
A. fails to bear heavy loads more safely
B. needs no concrete and mould
C. is designed for bikes and trucks
D. is cost-efficient and eco-friendly
3.According to the last paragraph, which of the following statement is true?
A. The 3D-printed bridges are all designed for bikes.
B. 3D-printed construction saves much human labor.
C. United States and China develop slowly in 3D printing.
D. The stainless-steel bridge by MX3D has been put into use.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A. The Value of the 3D Printing Technology
B. The Netherlands Leads the Way in 3D Printing
C. World’s First 3D-printed Bridge Opens to Cyclists
D. 3D Printing is Widely Used in Building Bridges
Many people spend more than four hours per day on We Chat, and it is redefining the word “friend.” Does friending someone on social media make him or her your friend in real life?
Robin Dunbar, a professor at Oxford University, found that only 15, of the 150 Facebook friends the average user has, could be counted as actual friends and only five as close friends. We Chat may show a similar pattern.
Those with whom you attended a course together, applied for the same part-time job, went to a party and intended to cooperate but failed take up most of your WeChat friends. In chat records, the only message may be a system notice, “You have accepted somebody’s friend request”. Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”, you even need several minutes to think about when you became friends. Also, you may be disturbed by mass messages (群发信息) sent from your unfamiliar “friends”, including requests for voting for their children or friends, links from Pinduoduo.com (a Chinese e-commerce platform that allows users to buy items at lower prices if they purchase in groups) and cookie-cutter (千篇一律的) blessings in holidays.
You would have thought about deleting this type of “friends” and sort out your connections. But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking is valuable to one’s success. Besides, it would be really awkward if they found that you have unfriended them already. Then, you keep increasing your “friends” in social media and click “like” on some pictures that you are not really interested. But the fact is that deep emotional connections do not come with the increasing number of your friends in social media.
If the number of your friends reaches 150, maintaining these relationships can be tough to you, and sometimes even will make you anxious. According to Robin Dunbar, 150 is the limit of the number of people with whom one can maintain stable social relationships.
1.What can we learn from Robin Dunbar's finding in Paragraph 2?
A. A Facebook user has 250 friends on average.
B. Most of the social media friends can be actual friends.
C. Among our social media friends, only a few people matter.
D. Only 15 people of a person’s Facebook friends can be close friends.
2.What does the third paragraph tell us about most of your WeChat friends?
A. You have deep communication with them.
B. You benefit a lot from their mass messages.
C. You just have a nodding acquaintance with them.
D. You become friends with them in important occasions.
3.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Removing unfamiliar friends in WeChat.
B. Strengthening ties with your We Chat friends.
C. Keeping increasing your friends in social media.
D. Clicking “like” on pictures posted by your friends.
4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. We will be anxious if we make friends online.
B. We should avoid making any friends in social media.
C. We should make as many friends as possible in social media.
D. We have difficulty managing relationships with over 150 people.
