This story starts with my two kids. We were hiking in the Oakland woods when my daughter noticed some plastic litter in a creek. She looked at me and said, "Daddy? That doesn’t go there”.
When she said that, it reminded me of my summer camp. On the morning of that camping day, right before they’d let our anxious parents come through the gates, our camp director would say Quick! Everyone pick up five pieces of litter, "We got one hundred kids each picking up five pieces, and pretty soon, we got a much cleaner camp. So I thought, why not apply that crowdsourced cleanup model to the entire planet? And that was the inspiration for Literati. The goal is to create a litter-free world. Let me show you how it started. I took a picture of a cigarette using Instagram.
Then I took another photo. and another. And at the end of a few days, I had 50 photos on my hone and I had picked up each piece, and I realized that I was keeping a record of the positive impact I was having on the planet. That’s 50 fewer things you might see, or you might step on, or some bird might eat. So I started telling people what I was doing, and they started participating. I realized that Litterati was more than just pretty pictures; we were becoming a community that was collecting data. Each photo tells a story. It tells us who picked up what, a geo-tag tells us where and a time stamp tells us when. Gradually, the community grew.
Litter —it's blending into the back ground of our lives. But what if we brought it to the fore front? What if we understood exactly what was on our streets, our sidewalks and our school yards?
How might we use that data to make a difference?
1.From the text we can tell Litterati is probably_______
A. a hi-tech company B. a reading software
C. a non-profit app D. a well-known magazine
2.What does the author suggest by mentioning the inspiration from the camping director?
A. Many hands make light work. B. A good beginning is half done
C. Birds of a feather flock together. D. A candle lights others and consumes itself.
3.What are the paragraphs following the text likely to deal with?
A. To present the reasons for so much litter
B. To appeal to people to use garbage classification.
C. To tell readers what measures to take to handle litter
D. To show more statistics about what they have done with litter
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1.What was the purpose of Columbus’ first trip?
A. To collect plants. B. To look for gold C. To learn about American cultures
2.Why does the corn feed millions of people today?
A. It is delicious and cheap.
B. It can be cooked in many way
C. It grows easily in various conditions.
3.What did Columbus bring back on his second trip?
A. Chocolate beans B. Fried potatoes. C. Sweet corn
4.What was the result of Columbus, two trips to America?
A. They made native Americans enjoy European foods
B. They made native American foods popular
C. They made native American lifestyle well-known
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.What is the woman doing?
A. Suggesting a job B. Doing an interview. C. Advertising a job.
2.What kind of people does the job want?
A. Someone who has an MBA
B. Someone who can speak foreign languages
C. Someone who has the experience of living abroad.
3.What is the date today?
A. The 3rd of June B. The 3rd of July C. The 3rd of August
4.What will the woman do next?
A. Complete the applications. B. Have a meeting with the man C. E-mail the man the adverts
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.What will the woman do in Hong Kong?
A. Go shopping B. Visit her friend C. Stay on a beach.
2.How will the woman go to Siem Reap?
A. By plane. B. By bus C. By boat
3.Where will the woman stay during her trip?
A. In big hotels B. In her friends house. C. In small guesthouses
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.What did the woman do on August 20th last year?
A. She held a party B. She saw a doctor. C. She attended a wedding
2.Where did the speakers last met?
A. At Michael's house B. In an Indian restaurant. C. At Peters place
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.Where are the speakers?
A. In a gym. B. In a hotel C. On a beach
2.Which sport will the woman learn?
A. Water skiing. B. Swimming. C. Diving
