阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people wonder if there is any 1.(connect) between our senses and our health. Scientists observe that making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life.
Why do we feel 2. (anxiety) or tired? One study shows that 3. (approximate) 90% of our time is spent watching television or using computers. It is added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our 4. (sense) of touch and smell have been ignored.
People often ask 5. or not we should develop all our senses. The answer is yes. Experts suggest that we do the 6. (follow) things more often. While having dinner, listen to some 7. (enjoy) music rather than watch television. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you 8. smell nice. Before going to bed, turn the lights 9.. While sleeping, wear a nightshirt that is pleasant to touch—it 10. (make) us sleep well.
When I arrived in Sydney two years ago from Brazil to study, I struggled to find work to support myself. My savings soon became dangerously ________ and I was upset that I might have to ________ my overseas dream.
One day, I was at the park, worrying about the future and ________ with my own thoughts. A lady sitting next to me noticed the ________ expression on my face and gave me a sincere smile. She asked if something ________ had happened and if I needed any ________. I didn’t want to bother someone I had just ________ with my problems, so I ________ that everything was fine. But we ________ chatting nearly two hours later about life in Brazil and what I thought about Australia. This lady gave me lots of tips about places to visit in that country.
_____ we knew it, it was almost five o’clock. She said she had to go to work and ________ invited me to accompany her. Why not? I ________ although I felt a little surprised.
We arrived at a restaurant and the most ________ thing happened. She said that she ________ the place and needed some help in the ________ as one of her chefs was leaving soon. She asked if I wanted to take a part-time job there. I ________, of course, and started the next day.
I spent almost one year ________ in her restaurant, improving my English, and ________ my skills. And most importantly, I built a good ________ with my boss. Even now living in different cities, we are ________ close friends and enjoy sharing long chats about life.
1.A. normal B. small C. unbalanced D. different
2.A. give up B. put up C. take up D. keep up
3.A. comparing B. connecting C. combining D. arguing
4.A. curious B. angry C. worried D. shocked
5.A. exciting B. special C. new D. bad
6.A. help B. change C. information D. money
7.A. called B. met C. mentioned D. recognized
8.A. believed B. decided C. pretended D. intended
9.A. felt like B. insisted on C. put off D. ended up
10.A. While B. After C. Before D. Since
11.A. anxiously B. unexpectedly C. positively D. practically
12.A. agreed B. explained C. promised D. hesitated
13.A. convincing B. amazing C. encouraging D. embarrassing
14.A. owned B. won C. saved D. knew
15.A. hall B. washroom C. counter D. kitchen
16.A. ignored B. admitted C. accepted D. understood
17.A. studying B. working C. travelling D. playing
18.A. developing B. sharing C. showing D. requiring
19.A. reputation B. future C. culture D. relationship
20.A. only B. already C. still D. even
How to Stay Out of Trouble
Sometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents. 1. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. It's always possible to turn over a new leaf.
1. 2. Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble. Whether you're playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.
2. Join a club. If sports aren't your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, chess club, French club, cooking club and so on. 3. Therefore, you won't have time to annoy your teachers or parents.
3. Go volunteering. 4. If you're too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to it at least once a week.
4. Read as much as you can. Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. 5. Getting truly interested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by. Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit.
A. Join a sports team.
B. Play soccer or baseball.
C. Then you can have a good time with your friends.
D. Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble.
E. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about.
F. What's more, if you're reading, then you're not getting into trouble.
G. And no matter what you do, you just can't seem to get things right.
The World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, measures (估量) how happy people are, and why. Norway is the happiest place on earth—beating neighbour Denmark from the number one position.
Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland are among the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and UK at 14th and 19th respectively.
The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1,000 people every year in more than 150 countries. “Imagine a ladder, with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top,” the question asks. “The top of the ladder is the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder is the worst possible life for you. On which step of the ladder would you say you personally feel you stand at this time?”
The average (平均的) result is the country’s score—from Norway’s 7.54 to the central African Republic’s 2.69. But the report also tries to explain why one country is happier than another. It looks at reasons including economic strength, social support, freedom of choice, and generosity.
This year’s report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. “The United States can and should raise happiness by solving American’s social problems—rising inequality and distrust—rather than focusing mainly on economic growth,” the authors said.
Jeffrey Sachs, the director of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, which published the report, said President Donald Trump’s policies were likely to make things worse.
1.Which of the following are the top five happiest countries?
A. The US, Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland.
B. The UK, Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland.
C. South Africa, Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland.
D. Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland.
2.How does the World Happiness Report mainly measure happiness?
A. By asking a question.
B. By having a conversation.
C. By doing scientific research.
D. By carrying out an online survey.
3.What problem is the US faced with?
A. Its people live an unhappy life.
B. Its economy is going downhill.
C. Its social problems can’t be solved.
D. It has a lower happiness level than before.
4.What’s Jeffrey Sachs’ attitude toward Donald Trump’s policies?
A. Supportive. B. Unfavorable.
C. Respectful. D. Uncaring.
Nelson Mandela is respected and admired around the world. And to South Africans he is a superstar. He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races, despite the 27 years he spent in the prison of the South Africa’s white, racist regime (种族主义政权).
Mandela who won the nation’s first all-race elections after the fall of apartheid (种族隔离) in 1994, retired in 1999. But he remains as popular as ever. His popularity has inspired an entire national industry. His portrait (肖像) has appeared at many places, including on some goods. His face has appeared on a South African coin, and some business leaders hope to build a statue in his likeness—the Statue of Freedom. It would stand taller than New York’s Statue of Liberty.
“His popularity is similar to that of John F. Kennedy with US or Winston Churchill in Britain, but few politicians in his times have achieved his level of admiration,” said Tom Lodge, head of the political science department of the University of the Witwatersrand, “What a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career! He’s a very, very clever man.”
However, he is far from perfect. Most articles for his birthday, which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day, briefly mentioned that Mandela did have his shortcomings.
Then they returned to their flowing praises. “Through the ages, the human race has had its icons (偶像)—men and women who rose above ordinary people to inspire their generations,” The Mail and Guardian Weekly said. “In our generation, the gods presented us Nelson Mandela.”
1.Mandela is a hero to South Africans because ________.
A. he’s as popular as Kennedy and Churchill
B. he spent 27 years in prison
C. he’s a great fighter against the racialism
D. he’s the first all-race elections president
2.What can we learn about Mandela?
A. He is not so popular as before.
B. His portrait has appeared on some goods.
C. He is the greatest politician in history.
D. He did not realize his own shortcomings.
3.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ______.
A. Mandela was as great as a god
B. we are proud to live in Mandela’s times
C. Mandela often gave presents to others
D. we are proud to know Mandela
4.What can be the best title of the article?
A. The Statue of Freedom in South Africa
B. South Africa’s white, racist regime
C. Mandela, the hero to South Africans
D. Mandela, Kennedy and Churchill
Valentine’s Day is named after Saint Valentine, an early Christian churchman who helped young lovers. Valentine was killed for his Christian beliefs on February 14 more than 1,700 years ago, but the day that has his name is even earlier than that.
More than 2,000 years ago, the ancient Romans celebrated a holiday for lovers. As part of the celebration, girls wrote their names on pieces of paper and put them in a large container. Boys reached into the container and pulled one out. The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweetheart for a year. Today, lovers still put their names on pieces of paper and they send each other Valentine’s Day cards that tell of their love. Sometimes they also send gifts, like flowers or chocolate candy. Americans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail system. But some used another way to send this message. They have it printed in a newspaper. The cost is usually a few dollars. Some of the messages are simple and short, “Jane, I love you very much.” Others say more. This one, for example, “Roses are red. Violets are blue. I hope you love me as much as I love you. Forever, Mary.”
Most of the newspapers that print such messages are local, but USA Today is sold throughout the United States and 90 other countries as well. This means someone can send a Valentine message to a lover in a far-away city or town almost anywhere in the world. These messages cost 80 dollars and more. An employee of USA Today says readers can have a small heart or rose printed along with their messages this year. Will this kind of Valentine’s Day message reach the one you love? Well, just make sure he or she reads the newspaper.
1.Which time period did Saint Valentine live in?
A. More than 1,700 years ago.
B. More than 2,000 years ago.
C. More than 3,700 years ago.
D. More than 300 years ago.
2.According to Para. 2, which of the following is not part of celebration on Valentine’s Day?
A. Lovers put their names on pieces of paper.
B. Lovers send each other cards that tell of their love.
C. Lovers talk about their love stories on TV programs.
D. Lovers send gifts and cards through the mail system.
3.What is the cost of printing a message in USA Today to show one’s love?
A. For free.
B. A few dollars.
C. Less than 80 dollars.
D. 80 dollars and more.
4.What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the origin of Valentine’s day and its modern style.
B. To advertise for the newspaper—USA Today.
C. To tell you that Americans are open to express their love.
D. To call on all the lovers to remember Saint Valentine forever.
