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Canada is a bilingual country with "co-o...

    Canada is a bilingual country with "co-official " languages. English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all government agencies in Canada. This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from government in either English or French. Government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in certain bilingual regions.

Like the United States, Canada started as a colony. Beginning in the 1500s it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years’  War. As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. The Constitution (宪法)Act of 1867 admitted the use of both languages in federal courts. Years later, Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969, which reconfirmed the constitutional origins of its co official languages.

Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians. Among other benefits, the 1969 Act recognized the Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents, whether their native language was French or English. The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country.

The Canadian government is committed to advancing the equality and the use of English and French and provides support to the development of English and French minority communities. However, the reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, many Canadians speak another language entirely.

Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas, there are many regions where English is the clear majority language so the government does not offer services in French in those regions. Canadians use the phrase "where numbers justify "to indicate whether a local populations language requires bilingual services from the government.

While many Canadians are bilingual in English and French, Statistics. Canada finds that over 200 other languages were reported as a language spoken by its people. About two-thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French

1.Why are two official languages accepted in Canada?

A. The language-using tradition caused by Canada's colonial history

B. The theoretical commitment made by Canadian courts in the past

C. The welcome attitude towards people coming from all over the world

D. The mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education

2.What is the current situation of official languages in Canada?

A. People speaking English are superior because of their access to federal laws

B. Federal governments have to provide bilingual services to all citizens in Canada

C. French minority communities are given more support due to their language-using history

D. There are more people speaking English than French in some parts of Canada

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A. The legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969.

B. Some Canadians in certain districts might speak neither English nor French

C. Either French or English should be used on products in Canada according to the law

D. English has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger users in Canada

4.Which is the best title of the passage?

A. The Official Languages in Canada    B. Canada, a Multiple-language Land

C. Balancing English and French in Canada    D. Advancing English and French in Canada

 

1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 文章是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加拿大是一个双语国家。使用联合官方语言:英语和法语。说明了形成这两种官方语言的历史原因,以及着两种官方语言目前面临的现状 1.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“As a result, the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England.”可知加拿大接受两种官方语言的原因是加拿大殖民历史形成的语言使用传统,故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“However, the reality is that most Canadians speak English, and of course, many Canadians speak another language entirely.”可知加拿大官方语言的现实情况是说英语的人多于说法语的人,故选D。 3.细节理解题。第三段最后一句“many Canadians speak another language entirely”可知许多加拿大人说另一种完全不同的语言,即既不说英语也不说法语,故选B。 4.主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了加拿大有两种官方语言,形成这两种官方语言的历史原因以及官方语言目前面临的现状,故主要讨论了加拿大的官方语言,故选A。
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