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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Before Christmas our school hold a winter sports meeting. As it was the last one at school; we did what we could perform well in an opening ceremony. Greatly to our happiness, our show was very much successful. My classmates took part in various events, or our head teacher even joined us in the relay race. Except Wang Lin; several other athletes also ranked Top 5. Some brought cameras to record the excited moments. It was quite a wonderful experience and that we obtained was great fun. Those out-of-class activity in deed helped us relieve the pressure from learning, and promoted us enthusiasm for future study.

 

hold→held could后面加上to an→the 去掉much or→and Except→Besides excited→exciting that→what activity→activities us→our 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是圣诞节前夕学校举行运动会,作者所在班级积极参与及其感受。 1.考查时态。句意:圣诞节前我们学校举行了一次冬季运动会。根据Before Christmas“圣诞前”和全文时态可知,句子用一般过去时态,故把hold改成held。 2.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:为了在开幕式上表现得很好,我们要尽我们所能。此处情态动词could后面省略了动词do,表示我们尽我们所能的目的是为了在开幕式上表现得很好。所以后面用动词不定式作目的状语,故在could后面加上to。 3.考查定冠词。句意:为了在开幕式上表现得很好我们要尽我们所能。in the opening ceremony“在开幕式上”,此处表示特指,故把an改成the。 4.考查副词。句意:令我们高兴的是,我们的演出非常成功。very much修饰动词,very修饰形容词,故把much去掉。 5.考查并列连词。句意:同学们参加了各种各样的活动,我们的班主任甚至和我们一起参加了接力赛。此处表示并列关系,故把or改成and。 6.考查介词。句意:除了王林,其他几名运动员也进入了前五名。except“除---之外,没有了”;besides“除---之外还有”。故把Except改成Besides。 7.考查形容词。句意:一些人带着相机来记录这些激动人心的时刻。excited“感到兴奋的”修饰人;exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰物。此处修饰“时刻”,故把excited改成exciting。 8.考查主语从句。句意:我们得到了很大的乐趣。此处是主语从句,从句的引导词要作从句谓语动词obtained的宾语,所以引导词要起双重作用,故把that改成what。 9.考查名词复数。根据Those“那些”可知,后面用名词复数,故把activity改成activities。 10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:激发了我们对未来学习的热情。此处enthusiasm“热情”,用形容词性物主代词修饰,故把us改成our。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Shanghai policeman took on the role of son to help comfort an elderly couple, 1. had lost their own son in a deadly accident.

In 2003, Liang Qiaoying and her son 2.(expose) to poison gas during an accident. The woman survived, but her young son was 3.(lucky). And Liang was left mentally-disabled. Her husband, Xia Zhanhai, couldn't bear to tell her the 4.(true) about their son. Instead, whenever his wife asked to see the son, he kept 5.(say) that their son had gone to work in another city.

In 2010, while watching a television show, Xia Zhanhai was amazed to see an officer that looked 6.(exact) like his son. He immediately knew that the young man was the answer to making his wife smile again.

With 7. help of the television station and the police station, the couple were able to meet the very policeman on a TV show.

The young policeman was touched by 8. (they) loss and sadness, and said that he was more than willing 9.(act) as the son. Although he still hesitated to call another woman "mum", his mother was happy to support his action.

Their "reunion" lasted just a few minutes on the show, but it had a lasting influence 10.the sick "mother".

 

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    Bullied(霸凌), bothered and mad, I became a troublemaker in school. In the tenth grade year, it came to a head. I _______ friends with a rough kid who well could have _______ the end of my future. A big fight was planned for that Friday night. My friend said, "Rudy, we're tough. Let's go." I _______agreed. I had a big head. It was a _______ to show off. I would _______those who had made me so mad.

I waited until the family was _______asleep. Quietly, I _______ out of bed, pulled on my clothes, and tiptoed(踮着脚走) to the back door. I was careful not to make a sound. However, Dad knew something was up. He _______ me off at the door.

With his hand on my shoulder, he _______ that we talk. I admitted where I was ________. The kids we would fight against had ________ us.

It was our ________ to teach them a lesson. That's when Dad ________ my future, and maybe my life. He replied, "You are no man when a ________fight is your way. You become a man by knowing when to walk away. Learn it now and remember."

I'm ________ that Dad stayed up to catch me that night. Bad ________ came the next day. Several were badly hurt in the fight. With a ________to the head, my friend was now dead.

It could have been me, or I might have been ________ and taken away. Either ________, that would have caused my end: Dad, you were the best: You taught me to stop the foolish ________and to know when to walk away:

1.A. found B. made C. met D. knew

2.A. caused B. prevented C. kept D. observed

3.A. disgustingly B. gradually C. foolishly D. sincerely

4.A. trick B. request C. habit D. chance

5.A. call in B. beat up C. fight for D. rely on

6.A. forever B. still C. sound D. half

7.A. jumped B. dropped C. rushed D. slipped

8.A. cut B. saw C. paid D. sent

9.A. insisted B. agreed C. declared D. promised

10.A. caught B. deserted C. headed D. lost

11.A. educated B. teased C. inspired D. rejected

12.A. duty B. pleasure C. task D. turn

13.A. ignored B. predicted C. ruined D. rescued

14.A. midnight B. meaningless C. successful D. deadly

15.A. astonished B. blessed C. defeated D. relaxed

16.A. kids B. ideas C. news D. decisions

17.A. blow B. disease C. flash D. shelter

18.A. arrested B. blamed C. killed D. robbed

19.A. crime B. man C. suggestion D. way

20.A. act B. dream C. friend D. theory

 

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    Many people look forward to the holiday season, which provides an opportunity to take a few days off, or go on a getaway. 1. The combined effort of shopping, attending social events, and entertaining guests can quickly become too much to handle.

2.This means you may end up with financial pressure. To prevent stress over money, plan ahead; review your finances, and come up with a practical budget.

Purchases shouldn't affect your ability to pay your bills, nor should it result in costly credit card debt.

The holiday season is stressful when you have too much on your plate. 3.You actually needn't cancel your plans, but make sure everything doesn't have to be perfect, and you don't have to do everything yourself- get your family involved.

A holiday season is not always an interval of true relaxation: Sometimes it can mean a lot of rushing around with confusion; allowing you no moment alone. 4.Even as little as 15 minutes alone can make a world of difference as you need to take a breather and clear your mind!

Being in close quarters with your family members for a long holiday can be stressful in itself. Because of your different personalities, it may be easy to rub each other the wrong way. If you let every remark get under your skin, you'll be stressed out the entire time. 5. Don't let the actions of others rob you of your joy.

 

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    "Hope has proved a powerful predictor of outcome in every study we've done so far," said Dr. Snyder, a psychologist.

In research with 3,920 college students, Dr. Snyder found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first term was a more accurate predictor of their college grades than were their S.A.T. scores or their grade point averages in high school. "Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them," Dr. Snyder said. "When you compare students with equal learning ability and past school achievements, what sets them apart is hope."

In seeking a way to assess hope scientifically, Dr. Snyder went beyond the usual belief that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right. "This idea is not concrete enough; it fails to clarify two key components of hope," Dr. Snyder said.

"Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to accomplish your goals, whatever they may be."

Despite the wisdom in the old saying "where there's a will there's a way," Dr. Snyder has found that the two are not necessarily connected. In a study of people from 18 to 70 years old, Dr. Snyder discovered: only about 40% of people are hopeful in the technical sense of believing they typically have the energy and means to accomplish their goals; about 20% of the people believed in their ability to find the means to attain their goals, but said they had little will to do so; another 20% have the opposite pattern, saying they had the energy to motivate themselves but little confidence that they would find the means; the rest had little hope at all, reporting that they typically had neither the will nor the way.

"It's not enough just to have the wish for something," said Dr. Snyder. "You need the means, too. On the other hand, all the skills to solve a problem won't help without the willpower to do it."

1.What does Dr. Snyder think can best predict a freshman's academic performance?

A. His S.A.T. scores. B. His high school grades.

C. His level of hope. D. His family background.

2.The underlined word "concrete" in the third paragraph probably means ________.

A. clear B. pure C. universal D. popular

3.What did Dr. Synder say about the old saying "where there's will there's a way"?

A. It is quite realistic. B. It is not inspiring to students.

C. It is totally wrong. D. It is not always true in reality.

4.What can be the most suitable title for the passage?

A. No pains, no gains. B. Hope emerges as key to success.

C. Will gets it going. D. Where there's a will there's a way.

 

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    Some parts of the garden are for the rest of the world to admire. Others are for you to disappear to when you don't want to be found. Of course, that's easy enough to arrange when you have lots of land with space for the kids to run round and cosy "garden rooms" for the adults to enjoy. But when your garden is on the small side, you might think it's a tall order. Well, you're wrong.

To create a secret garden, people tend to take the routine: surrounding a small garden with high fences and then placing a lawn(草坪) in the middle and borders round the edge. Far from making the most of the area, that just makes it look a lot smaller and more boring. Dividing it up makes much more use of your space and means you can have your practical family area plus a secret garden.

When you're searching for the perfect secret site within your existing set-up, consider your present favourite spot. A secret garden needs to be speciala complete contrast to the more practical family parts of the garden. Perhaps you take a folding chair down to a quiet corner that gets evening sun; maybe you sit and watch the pond or simply slip out to the patio(露台)with a glass of wine.

It's quite easy to change an existing favourite feature into a secret place. You could top the patio with a pergola(棚架) pole and plant a grapevine for shade, or position a bench overlooking the pond and plant bamboos to screen it from the rest of the garden.

The areas you create needn't all to be the same sizeor even the same stylebut if you're planning a major redesign, take your time and work it out on paper before committing time and money. Then when it's done, you'll really be able to relax and enjoy it.

1.What assumption lies behind this passage?

A. Grapevine are widely used as shade in gardens.

B. Parents need their own space in the garden.

C. Family members should share everything.

D. Gardens are different in size and style.

2.The underlined phrase "a tall order" (in Paragraph 1) probably means ________.

A. a difficult task B. a costly decision

C. an unwise attempt D. an unfair business

3.What's the author's solution for a cozy space in a small garden?

A. Place a lawn in the middle.

B. Build borders around the lawn.

C. Surround the garden with high fences.

D. Have a separate space within the garden.

4.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?

A. To offer tips on a small getaway in the garden.

B. To share personal experience in gardening.

C. To recommend best plants for small gardens.

D. To advertise some new designs of gardens.

 

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