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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My dog Dino is really an superhero, who helps keep us safely, especially on the roads. Take a look at he did last week. Last Wednesday, Dino saved our neighbor’s boy who run in front of a car to get his ball. People can get very much angry when driving, usually on silly reasons. Last Tuesday, a driver behind us started shouting at my mum when she stopped her car to let several child cross the road. Dino soon made him shut up. Last Friday, Dino saw two girls running a red light but he soon made them changing their minds. Last Sunday Dino caught my dad talking on their mobile phone while my dad was driving. Dino immediately stopped him. What a smarter dog!

 

an—a safely—safe at后加what run—ran 去掉much on—for child—children changing—change their—his/the smarter--smart 【解析】 本文属于记叙文,讲述作者的狗狗Dino是一只超级英雄,一直在路上保证我们的安全。 第一处:考查不定冠词。句意:我家的狗Dino是一个超级英雄,一直在路上保证我们的安全。Superhero为可数名词,同时首字母发音为辅音,故用不定冠词a,把an改为a。 第二处:考查形容词。句意:我家的狗Dino是一个超级英雄,一直在路上保证我们的安全。Keep sb +形容词,故把safely改为safe。 第三处:考查宾语从句。句意:让我们来看看上周他做的事情。分析句子可知,take a look at为及物动词短语,he did last week为宾语从句,但是从句缺乏宾语,故加what。 第四处:考查一般过去时。句意:上周三,Dino拯救了我们邻居家的孩子,当时他冲到车辆前面去拿他的球。分析句子可知,本句讲述上周三的事情,故用一般过去时,把run改为ran。 第五处:考查副词。句意:人们驾车的时候,往往会因为一些很傻的原因而非常生气。修饰angry用very,不用much,故去掉much。 第六处:考查介词。句意:人们驾车的时候,往往会因为一些很傻的原因而非常生气。分析句子可知,因为傻的原因,故把on改为for。 第七处:考查名词复数。句意:当妈妈停车让孩子们先过。分析句子可知,有several修饰,故用可数名词复数,把child改为children。 第八处:考查非谓语动词。句意:上周五,Dino看见两个女孩子闯红灯,他让他们改变了这一行为。本句为make的用法,make sb do sth让某人做某事,而make sb doing sth让某人一直做某事,不符合语境,故把changing改为change。 第九处:考查人称代词或者定冠词。句意:上周日,我爸爸驾车的时候,他发现我爸爸在打电话。本句为短语 on the phone,或者on his phone,故把their改为his 或者the。 第十处:考查形容词。句意:多么聪明的一只狗!分析句子可知,本文没有对比的语境,故不需用比较级,把smarter改为smart。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Day After Thanksgiving (Friday) is known as Black Friday. This used to be unofficially or officially the start of holiday shopping season. Almost all stores come out with special early bird offers 1. (attract) consumers to their shop. People stand in line hours before the stores are opened, to grab the bargains of the year. In the last few years, we 2. (witness) a trend towards bringing those Black Friday Sales online before Friday.

In the last few years (starting from 2013 to be precise), Black Friday Sales have started before Friday—with some stores 3. (start) their Black Friday sales on Thanksgiving day or even on Wednesday and Monday. It would not be surprising to see Black Friday sale starting on Monday on the Black Friday week.

The closest reason for 4. it is known as Black Friday 5. (give) in Wikipedia. Many retailers report some of 6. (they) highest profits on Black Friday. The black portion of the name, “Black Friday” relates to businesses recording their 7. (lose) in red ink and gains in black. This tradition lives on in modern accounting software.

Deals websites like Dealsofamerica.com started to highlight “Black Friday sales” from 2003 8. then the retailers picked it up. 9. (essential), Black Friday is an Internet term. But before it, people used to regard the sales 10. “Day after Thanksgiving Sale”.

 

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    “Oh, no! You’re moving?” Such was my neighbor’s ______ when she saw household items appearing on my lawn and ______ my driveway.

“Nope. Just cleaning house!” I called back, smiling.

This yard sale had been the result of six months of ______. I had searched every ______ and overflowing closet and cupboard—crazy about my seeking to find items to ______.

I met loads of ______ and friendly people. The Mirror Lady was ______ to buy the antique mirror from my first apartment for her daughter’s first apartment; and the Futon Girl, a college sophomore, said my futon (沙发床) and frame were ______ for her dorm room.

And how can I ______ the Camera Man? Bending absorbedly over the “technology” table, he spotted my husband’s faded ______ bag from the early 80s. Zippered compartments (隔包) ______ a broken camera and a few old lenses. “Wow!” he said, as he picked it up and made me a(n) ______. I asked what he was going to do with it. “It’s just cool—I have a shelf at home for cool ______ technology.” So apparently he ______ it just so he could look at it. As he walked down the driveway with the dusty bag ______ over his shoulder, for a second I ______ my journalist husband doing the same, heading out to ______ a story. That made me feel ______.

All yard sales lasted two days. As hard as it can be to let things ______, the true value of those things is to ______ you of a place you lived in, a special time in your life, or a loved one in your heart.

1.A. acquisition    B. concern    C. explanation    D. meaning

2.A. picking up    B. getting over    C. putting up    D. taking over

3.A. adaptation    B. protection    C. preparation    D. production

4.A. messy    B. bare    C. elegant    D. tidy

5.A. measure    B. present    C. serve    D. sell

6.A. generous    B. conservative    C. interesting    D. cautious

7.A. thrilled    B. tired    C. confused    D. embarrassed

8.A. famous    B. perfect    C. vital    D. cheap

9.A. blame    B. trouble    C. worry    D. forget

10.A. camera    B. hand    C. plastic    D. tool

11.A. allocate    B. approached    C. exposed    D. withdraw

12.A. appointment    B. appeal    C. excuse    D. offer

13.A. fashionable    B. old    C. advanced    D. portable

14.A. bought    B. improved    C. donated    D. twisted

15.A. disappearing    B. hanging    C. printing    D. winding

16.A. pictured    B. appreciated    C. stopped    D. forgave

17.A. review    B. report    C. rhyme    D. repeat

18.A. lonely    B. silly    C. good    D. hopeful

19.A. gather    B. survive    C. control    D. go

20.A. cheat    B. inform    C. remind    D. warn

 

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    The colors that you select create a distinct atmosphere in the room. 1.

Pick the color for your room and you can create whatever you feel like. The color will also help you to enlarge the space or making it more inviting, which will also make differently all about it.

However, the trick is to select the right version of that particular color. There are different hues (色调) for blues, for instance. 2. Here we have presented a guide that will let you gain a deep insight about the colors.

Blue

3.. For kitchen, bathrooms and bedrooms it is an ideal choice. Of course it is also associated with sadness that means it may not strike note for each and everyone. It is a popular choice among people. Blue comes from the cold side of the color wheel, so it can make the room feel cold, unless and until it is south filling space. If you are attracted to blue color, think of going for purple, or mix red and purple.

Dark blues are best for a living room. Probably it is best reserved for high ceiling space. 4.

Green

Like blue, green is also a calm shade. 5. It is the shade that reflects nature and renewal. Green produces a positive energy without the feeling of overstimulation.

A. Colors can light up the mood of the room.

B. You can use it for a living room or a bedroom.

C. It will make you feel the wall appear near to you.

D. Traditionally, blue is related to calmness and comfort.

E. It is better that you select colors that are warm like blue.

F. They won’t create similar effect and atmosphere generally.

G. But before driving into any decision here’s what you need to know.

 

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    The popular wisdom for years has been that drinking in moderation (适度)—that’s one “standard” drink a day for women and two for men-is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. But recent studies are casting some doubt on that long-held learning. Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits.

A 2017 study of nearly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there was still a modest benefit in moderate drinking, especially for women over 55 who drank five drinks a week. Why that age? Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts say, and that’s about the age when heart problems begin to occur.

Also, a 2018 study found that drinking more than 100 grams of alcohol per week—equal to roughly seven standard drinks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UK—increases your risk of death from all causes and in turn lowers your life expectancy. Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people who drank more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk of stroke, heart failure.

Another 2018 study found that consistently drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, within recommended guidelines, had a protective effect on the heart over time. Unstable drinking habits were associated with a higher risk of heart disease, which the authors reflected might indicate broader lifestyle changes, such as poor health or stress. Former drinkers were also at greater risk.

Overall, however, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure, certain cancers and liver damage.

Women who drink are at a higher risk for breast cancer; alcohol contributes about 6% of the overall risk, possibly because it raises certain dangerous hormones in the blood. Drinking can also increase the chance you might develop liver, mouth and oral cancers. One potential reason: Alcohol weakens our immune systems, making us more likely to inflame (发炎)—a driving force behind cancer.

1.Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 55?

A. It helps them live longer than men.

B. It reduces the chance of some heart problems.

C. It destroys the harmful chemicals in their blood.

D. It helps them recover from cardiovascular disease.

2.What can we learn from paragraph 3?

A. Drinking more than 10 grams of alcohol per week is surely harmful.

B. Solid links were found between the disease and the amount of alcohol.

C. The lifespan varies according to amount of consumed alcohol.

D. Seven standard drinks are the recommended amount of drinking in the UK.

3.Who will be at a lower risk according to the 2018 study?

A. Consistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.

B. Unstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.

C. Consistent drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.

D. Unstable drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.

4.Which can be the best title for the text?

A. Moderate drinking habits benefit the heart.

B. Moderate drinking weakens our immune systems.

C. Moderate drinking can prevent cancer.

D. Moderate drinking does more harm than good to health.

 

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    The origin of “holiday” is easy to see, coming from “holy day”, a day of particular religious significance, often celebrating the life of a saint (圣徒), during which no work was to be done. As far back as the 11th century, “holidays”, especially the major feast days, were times of “celebration and amusement”, as the Oxford English Dictionary puts it.

The number of holidays steadily increased during the Middle Ages, until a medieval Englishman would have had the luxury of 40 to 50 days a year off work, depending on where he lived, in addition to a free day on Sundays.

During the Reformation, Henry VIII abolished most of the holidays partly because of the Protestant (新教徒的) suspicion of saints, but more practically, because, according to historian Eamon Duffy, “A large number of holidays were making the people poor by limiting agriculture.” The people took a different view and organized a protest march—the Pilgrimage of Grace—partly to protect their days off.

Though at first the religious and festive senses of holiday were combined, the word gradually came to be used for any kind of relaxing break from work. As the word was drawing away from a religious society, the number of authorized holidays was reduced, until by 1834 most workers had only four official days off a year, in addition to Sundays. Many factory workers amplified this time by staying home on “Saint Monday” to recover from what they had gotten up to the day before.

By the late 19th century, employers were compromising and offering half-day Saturdays, the beginning of the “weekend”, a term first used in 1879. In 1908, an innovative mill in New England gave its employees all of Saturday off, and the practice spread widely during the Great Depression as a way to keep employment up. It took 400 years, but finally workers could enjoy as many holidays as they had in the 15th century.

1.What was the word “holiday” originally intended for?

A. Economy.    B. Religion.

C. Entertainment.    D. Politics.

2.What’s the main reason for Henry VIII’s ending most holidays according to Eamon Duffy?

A. His people required a thorough reformation.

B. He didn’t believe in God and the saints.

C. People took no interest in the agriculture due to them.

D. Too many holidays stood in the way of the agriculture.

3.Which can best replace the underlined word “amplified” in paragraph 4?

A. lengthened    B. wasted

C. shortened    D. guaranteed

4.When did most employees get the whole Saturday off?

A. In 1879.    B. In 1908.

C. During the Great Depression.    D. In the 15th century.

 

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