满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

Researchers at the University of Kansas ...

    Researchers at the University of Kansas say that it's easy for people to judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes "Shoes contain useful information about their wearers" the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality

Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style cost color and condition of someone's shoes In the study 63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes and then filled out a personality questionnaire

Some of the results were expected People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people However some other results are strange enough For example "practical and functional" shoes were generally worn by more "pleasant" people while ankle boots were more connected with "aggressive" personalities The strangest of all may be that those who wore "uncomfortable looking" shoes tend to have "calm" personalities And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take very good care of them you may suffer from "attachment anxiety" which means you are likely to spend lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal (主张变革的) types wearing "shabbier and less expensive" shoes

The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personalities but researchers noted that volunteers didn't fully realize that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities

1.What does this text mainly tell us

A. Shoes can hide people's real personalities

B. Shoes contain false information about the wearer

C. People's personalities can be judged by their shoes

D. People know little about others' personalities

2.Which of the results is beyond people's expectation

A. Wealthy people often wear expensive shoes

B. Pleasant people are likely to wear ankle boots

C. Flashier shoes are typically worn by outgoing people

D. Calm people like wearing uncomfortable shoes

3.People suffering from "attachment anxiety" tend to     

A. wear strange shoes

B. worry about their appearance

C. have a calm character

D. become a political leader

4.The author wrote the text in order to     

A. inform us of a new study

B. introduce a research method

C. teach how to choose shoes

D. describe different personalities

 

1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明根据一个人的鞋子可以判断一个人,甚至是陌生人的性格,准确率能达到90%.研究人员指出有些研究结果是在意料之内的,而有些结果是出乎人们意料的。比如穿实用性鞋子的人一般具有令人愉快的性格,而穿及踝短靴的人却往往具有攻击性的性格。 1.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Researchers at the University of Kansas say that it's easy for people to judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes.”可知本文主要讲的是鞋子可以反映一个人的性格,故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段The strangest of all may be that those who wore "uncomfortable looking" shoes tend to have "calm" personalities,最奇怪的可能是那些穿着"看起来不舒服"的鞋子的人往往性格"冷静"。即最出乎人意料的是冷静的人似乎喜欢穿不舒服的鞋子,故D选项正确。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句you may suffer from “attachment anxiety”,spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance可知遭受"依恋焦虑"的人会花很多时间去担心他们的外表,故B选项正确。 4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers at the University of Kansas say that it's easy for people to judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes.”可知一项新的研究表明根据一个人的鞋子可以判断一个人,甚至是陌生人的性格,准确率能达到90%。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍一项新研究,故选A。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

    I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days But it doesn't make any difference what they call it it's still what makes a man a good citizen This is my code and I try to live by

I've been in the taxi business for thirtyfive years and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good Taxi drivers have to be rough fellows You've got to be tough to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day these days Because taxi drivers are tough people get the wrong impression that they are bad Taxi drivers are just like other people Most of them will shake down as honest fellows You read in the Papers almost every week where a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or bonds stuff like that people leave in their cabs If they weren't honest you wouldn't be reading those stories in the papers

One time in Brooklyn I found a diamond ring in my cab I remembered helping a lady with a lot of stuff that day so I went back to where I had dropped her off It took me almost two days to trace her down in order to return her ring to her I didn't get as much as "thank you" Still I felt good because I had done what was right I think I felt better than she did

I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs to earn a few dollars before being a soldier in World War I After the war I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since It hasn't been too easy at times but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away for a rainy day

People ask me about tips As far as I know practically everyone will give you something Come to think of it most Americans are pretty generous I always try to be nice to everyone whether they tip or not I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish (教区). I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act I have been trying this for a long time and the longer I try the easier it gets

1.What does the writer really want to express in the first paragraph

A. Honesty is called a lot of fancy names

B. Honesty is more important than anything else

C. Honesty brings him whatever he wants in life

D. All people think he is honest whatever he does

2.The underlined words in Paragraph Two can be best replaced by     

A. pretend to be

B. try to learn from

C. prove to be

D. have to be

3.The writer mentioned the experience of returning the ring in order to     

A. show most drivers are honest

B. show most passengers are forgetful

C. show the lady was too impolite

D. show taxi drivers live a hard life

4.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage

A. Honesty and its fancy names

B. How to be an honest driver

C. Honesty a must for a taxi driver

D. Honesty makes me happy

 

查看答案

    There is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science Here's an area of science for everyone and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist

Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh 58 pages ages 912

Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like After all nobody has seen a living dinosaur This book explains how scientists and artists work together to recreate dinosaurs As scientific discoveries have been made the models have changed Scientific tests may one day show what a dinosaur's coloring was but now artists have to use their imagination to decide how these huge creatures looked

Beyond the Solar System by Mary Kay Carson 128 pages ages 1013

This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space explorationthousands of years ago when people began star observationand forward to today's search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way Along with history lessons readers get 21 activities such as making a black hole and creating a model of Albert Einstein's universe using a Tshirt The activities are perfect for cold winter days

Ultimate Bugopedia by Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich 272 pages ages 7 and older

If you're always on the lookout for butterflies this book is for you Hundreds of color photos of common and unusual insects fill this hardcover There are fantastic stories related to the photos For example do you know an insect feeds on the tears of Asian cattle There's a questionandanswer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help protect endangered insects

Journey into the Invisible by Christine Schlitt 80 pages ages 912

If you use a magnifying (放大的) glass you know a leaf looks quite different This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool The bacteria (细菌) in your mouth when magnified 20000 times look a bit like swimming pool noodles Attractive photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you just by looking a little closer

1.Kids interested in prehistorical animals might read     

A. Ultimate Bugopedia

B. Beyond the Solar System

C. Journey into the Invisible

D. Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled

2.Beyond the Solar System is mainly about     

A. space exploration

B. the Milky Way

C. history lessons

D. Albert Einstein's universe

3.From the passage we can learn that     

A. butterflies are fond of the tears of Asian cattle

B. scientists have discovered the dinosaur's coloring

C. microscopes can present you with an amazing world

D. man has explored the black hole for thousands of years

4.The main purpose of the passage is to     

A. compare features of different books

B. inspire people to become scientists

C. teach children some knowledge of science

D. recommend new science books to children

 

查看答案

假定你是李华,你与你校外教Tom约好本周六前往五彩田园进行骑自行车游览,但你因上周跑步时扭到脚而不能一起前往.请你给Tom写一封邮件说明情况.内容包括:

1.表示歉意;

2.解释原因;

3.另约时间.

注意:1.开头已给出;2.词数100左右;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

参考词汇:五彩田园 the Hitech Idyllic Resort

Dear Tom

How 's everything going ___________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

 

查看答案

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词.

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

It was in a mountain  area where  I went hiking with my friends last summer  It was the good  trip in the beginning but something unexpecting happened later One of my friend  suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn 't move any farther Nobody knew how to deal it One girl tried to call her mom and there was no signal in the mountain area Worried about him we put up a tent that we brought with and let him to rest in it After taking some pills he drink some  water and  ate  some food Fortunate he felt much better and we walked on We all enjoyed us on the top of the mountain

 

查看答案

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Speaking of talented  people   we will think of the young  Mozart  created his first  piano concerto at 11  Yet I can 't help  but draw much1. inspire from those who succeeded at  an old age2. give hope I am convinced that our dreams can come true if we  have faith3.ourselves  and  keep learning  and working for4.

Consider the story of Mary Declany a 72year﹣﹣old woman from the UK who invented a new art form  in the 1770s On a visit to a friend   she  met two plant experts  who5. take a trip with  an explorer through  the South  Pacific   Interested  in  their work   she  picked  up a pair of6. scissor and began making flower collages with cut paper

7.surprised  us most  was  that  her works of  art  were  so unique and8. value that they were on display in the British Museum There 's  the modern  versio9. create  our  lives without worrying about our age And away from the mysterious world Colonel Sanders didn 't open  his first  KFC restaurant10.he was 62 while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.