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Have you ever thought that your life wil...

    Have you ever thought that your life will be perfect if something in your outside world changes? You may say, “I will live happily if I find my soul mate.” You may say, “If the perfect job comes along, I will get satisfaction. My problem is that my boss is stupid.” Or you may say, “If I have a child, I will know what it is like to be loved.” The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal (内部的) patterns that get in your way.

To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences. Some showed a state of complete joy because staring at the flower reminded them of their wedding or a great trip with their lovers. Others said the flower made them angry because it reminded them of a gift given by a former partner who turned against them. Some students even told me that the flower reminded them of their beloved grandmothers’ gardens with some shedding tears (流泪)of joy and others shedding tears of sadness. However, the flower was still just a flower.

Our internal patterns decide whether each moment is filled with peace, anger, joy, love or sadness. When you don’t realize that it is your own internal state that is creating your experience, you are likely to blame (责备)the external situations in your life. Most people aren’t taught that emotion is a choice. And they aren’t taught how to change those lower emotional patterns such as anger, anxiety, sadness and so on. Next time, when you meet something bad, please look at your internal state. When you accept that you are responsible for your own state, and find the courage to turn inward, you can step out of being a slave to what shows up in your external world.

1.Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1 ?

A. To lead to the topic of this passage.

B. To complain about imperfect life.

C. To show common problems in life.

D. To encourage people to change the outside world.

2.How does the author prove his opinion?

A. By giving examples. B. By doing an experiment.

C. By telling a related story. D. By comparing other people’s opinions.

3.What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?

A. To step out of negative emotions.

B. To pay attention to our internal world.

C. To share our real emotions with others.

D. To use different methods to change bad emotions.

4.What does the author want to express through the passage?

A. Our external world matters a lot.

B. Our emotions can affect our health.

C. Our internal patterns truly decide our emotions.

D. Our experiences have a great influence on our emotions.

 

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过做实验的方式证明他的观点——我们的内在模式真正决定了我们的情绪。 1.推理判断题。答案定位在第一段The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal (内部的) patterns that get in your way.(问题是,并不是外部世界阻止你体验和平、爱和快乐。相反,阻碍你的是你自己的内在模式。)由此可知作者在第一段中提到这些例子,是为了引出这篇文章的主题,故选A。 2.推理判断题。答案定位在第二段To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences.(为了证明这一点,在我的周末课程中,我让学生们看我桌上的一朵花。然后我请他们分享他们的感受。)由此推断出作者通过做实验的方式证明他的观点,故选B。 3.细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Next time, when you meet something bad, please look at your internal state.(下次,当你遇到不好的事情时,请看看你的内心状态。)由此可知,作者在最后一段建议我们关注我们的内心世界,故选B。 4.主旨大意题。第一段The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal (内部的) patterns that get in your way.(问题是,并不是外部世界阻止你体验和平、爱和快乐。相反,阻碍你的是你自己的内在模式。)是全文的主题句,可知作者通过这篇文章说明我们的内在模式真正决定了我们的情绪,故选C。
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