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Moscow city authorities have begun using...

    Moscow city authorities have begun using comics(漫画) with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants(移民) how they should behave. They say a 100-page guide is needed to "keep a positive image" of the city and could help reduce "tensions" between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual(手册).

Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus(高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital’s job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally.

The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the "dos" and "don’ts" to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely(例行公事) stop them to check their documents.

In the manual, Russia’s famous "three warriors" are meant to represent the city’s law enforcement agencies(执法机关), while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow.    Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia’s language and history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscow’s strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported(驱逐出境) or banned from entry.

The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian.

"We want to raise their level of law awareness," he added.

Migrant characters had initially(最初) been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the book’s authors later decided to drop this idea so as "not to offend anyone", said Mr. Kalinin.

"The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived," Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be "difficult" to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.

1.The underlined word "antagonists" in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by ""_____". ".

A. friends B. acquaintances

C. cooperators D. opponents

2.People from other countries come to Moscow "_____".

A. to find well-paid jobs B. to have a new lifestyle

C. to enjoy the fine climate D. to experience a new culture

3.The third paragraph is mainly about"_____".

A. consequences the migrants may suffer

B. the purpose of publishing the handbook

C. the measures to attract foreign migrants

D. characters and their functions in Russian fairytales

4.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?

A. Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in Russia

B. Characters from Russian fairy tales have new jobs

C. More and more foreign migrants to work in Moscow

D. Moscow fairy tale comics to help migrants behave

 

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了莫斯科当局用童话人物的漫画向移民解释行为规范。 1.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“They say a 100-page guide is needed to "keep a positive image" of the city and could help reduce "tensions" between natives and migrants.”可知,他们说需要一份100页的手册来保持城市的积极形象,并有助于缓解当地人和移民之间的紧张关系,但批评人士指出,手册中可能把外国移民和本国人视为敌手,由此可知画线词词义为“敌手、对手”,故D项正确。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus(高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital’s job opportunities and relatively high salaries.”可知,很多移民涌入莫斯科是因为他们被莫斯科相对较高的工作机会和薪水所吸引,故A项正确。 3.段落大意题。根据第三段中的“The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the "dos" and "don’ts" to migrants.”可知,新的俄语手册试图向移民解释该做什么和不该做什么,由此可知本段主要是介绍出版新手册的目的,故B项正确。 4.主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“Moscow city authorities have begun using comics(漫画) with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants(移民) how they should behave.”可知,本文介绍了莫斯科当局用童话人物的漫画向移民解释行为规范,故D项正确。
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