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阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. For...

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

For those who love travel particularly rail travel China in 1987 was a can'tmiss kind of place  In1987 China was still operating steam trains on some rail routes1.made people from many countries amazed Bruce Connolly a photographer from Scotland 2.be one of them

Connolly first came to China in 19873. start  his continuous travelling throughout China Since then he 4. travel to most parts of China except Fujian Zhejiang and Jiangxi Wherever he went his camera remained by his side During his journeys in China Connolly found China very different from 5.he saw in photographs which showed Chinese people very religious in the way they dressed and behaved6. what he saw was that people were 7. friend), welcoming and wore bright clothes In the early years of his journey most Chinese people were fascinated with foreigners visiting China but now that has changed in cities such as Beijing and Shanghai foreigners are no longer8. curious).

Another dramatic change that Connolly has felt in China is 9. widespread use of new technology China has become one of the most techsavvy(懂技术的)societies People now do everything with10. they smartphones and use of cash is almost disappearing

 

1.which 2.was 3.starting 4.has travel(l)ed 5.what 6.Instead 7.friendly 8.curiosities 9.the 10.their 【解析】 对于那些热爱旅行的人来说,尤其是火车旅行,1987年的中国是一个不容错过的地方。 1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:1987年,中国仍在一些铁路线上运行蒸汽火车,这让许多国家的人感到惊讶。根据结构分析可知,先行项为主句整句,“中国仍在一些铁路线上运行蒸汽火车”,在从句中作主语,用which引导。 2.考查谓语动词。该句主语为Bruce Connolly ,谓语用第三人称单数,过去时态,故填was。 3.考查非谓语动词。空格处动词结构做伴随状语,与主语之间为主动关系,用starting。 4.考查动词时态。根据时间状语since then可知,此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,用has travel(l)ed 。 5.考查名词性从句。句意:在中国的旅途中,Connolly发现中国与他在照片中看到的非常不同。分析句子结构可知,此处从句作from的宾语,宾语从句he saw in photographs中谓语动词saw缺少宾语成分,故用what指代“所…的东西”。 6.考查副词用法。根据上下文语境,本句与上一句为转折关系,用副词Instead(代替,反而)。 7.考查形容词。此处用friendly作表语,意为“友好的”。 8.考查名词用法。句意:这种情况在北京和上海等城市已经发生了变化,外国人不再是稀罕之物。curiosity n. 珍奇异宝,应用复数形式,作表语,故填curiosities 。 9.考查冠词用法。___9___ widespread use of new technology此处为特指,“新技术的广泛应用”,用the。 10.考查形容词性物主代词。由其后的名词smartphones可知,此处用形容词性物主代词their。
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Oh, a pity! It’s raining again? Is everybody here? Good. Now listen carefully. I wish the weather is better here for you. It’s very usual to have so and so much snow and rain here at this time of year.

Some of you are asking about tomorrow’s activity on the way here. Well, we’re going to climb the mountain unless the weather gets much better during the night. OK? So, provided that it doesn’t snow too heavy tonight, I’ll see you back here at six o’clock. Set your alarms for 5:30. We’ll take our breakfast with them because we won’t reach the top of the mountain unless we set out early, before it’s light. So be there tomorrow morning with everything you need. You’ve all got a list—you need a whistle in case you get separated from the rest of the group, warm waterproof clothing and gloves, and a good pair of boots. Don’t forget to bring maps I gave you yesterday. I’d rather you didn’t bring large cameras and video cameras.

It’s time we had dinner now, so if that anyone has any questions, you can ask me on the way to the dining hall. Let’s go.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

We need to face a lot of pains as we grow up. But these pains eventually bring 1.(we) gains. As for me, I remember that my parents made me learn to play 2.violin during my childhood, so I had little time to play with my friends, which 3.(annoy) me quite a lot. I hated violin at that time, just 4.it was what they forced me to do.

Now 5.(look) back, I appreciate what my parents did for me. In fact, music has enriched my life. It 6.(give) me comfort, relief and joy, especially when I am7.pressure. I have come 8.(understand) why my parents were always pushing me along.

Everybody will experience pains. A little hard work and sweat will never hurt us. If we realize these pains are just small bumps on our road to 9.(succeed), we will understand they are 10.(actual) gains.

 

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    I felt like a good mother on that summer morning. I’d______up early, made a picnic lunch,______my three-and five-year-old daughters into the car, drove to my friend’s house, packed her and her______into the car, and drove an hour and a half to the shore where we________ our picnic cloth on the sands by 10 a.m.

Soon the girls began running. About 50 yards from us, a man, maybe______ his late 50s, was fishing. The girls stood next to him and watched with their mouths open______he cast the lines. He smiled at them. They all ran back to us except my three-year-old Drew, who,______ , just seated herself next to the white bucket where the man was______ planning to put the fish he caught.

However, suddenly a______came to my mind. Is it dangerous for Drew to stay there with the stranger? Good moms should also teach daughters that the world is dangerous. Then, I watched them like there was a hidden______in the lifeguard chair filming the man as America’s Most Wanted. Every few minutes, I looked to my five-year-old to make sure she hadn’t been______ out to sea, then back to Drew to make sure there was no______between her and the stranger.

When I looked at Drew again, she had started______with the man. She was probably telling him where we lived and how her father was away on______. He nodded. She kept talking. He nodded again, then they laughed.

A few seconds later, she ran back to us, with a toy fish in her hand. It must have been something______he used for bait( ). The three other girls were______, so they didn’t try to______how eager they were to have one.

Just when I was at a loss, there he was: the man, standing right next to us. He was holding three more toy fish. He handed them to each of the girls. By their______ , I realized that he was______ a warm-hearted man, meaning no harm at all.

“Thank you”, I said, realizing that yes, there is evil in this world…but there is also good, and______in strangers, and lessons for mothers to learn that only three-year-olds could teach them.

1.A. settled B. woken C. risen D. turned

2.A. combined B. loaded C. divided D. gathered

3.A. daughters B. sons C. nieces D. nephews

4.A. expanded B. covered C. spread D. increased

5.A. in B. on C. at D. of

6.A. while B. as C. though D. if

7.A. otherwise B. therefore C. instead D. besides

8.A. reasonably B. hardly C. merely D. probably

9.A. arguing B. warning C. greeting D. saying

10.A. recorder B. radio C. camera D. computer

11.A. swept B. left C. dropped D. worn

12.A. treatment B. contact C. agreement D. link

13.A. quarreling B. arguing C. debating D. chatting

14.A. vacation B. business C. leave D. show

15.A. what B. which C. that D. where

16.A. moved B. disappointed C. frightened D. interested

17.A. hide B. tell C. express D. explain

18.A. faces B. fingers C. arms D. tongues

19.A. usually B. specially C. actually D. finally

20.A. care B. devotion C. gratitude D. kindness

 

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The Value of Tears

Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. Tears leave you embarrassed and without energy. Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, they make a film over the eye’s surface.1.

When tears fall, they reduce stress. But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions, afraid that once they lose control they’ll never get it back.”2. After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.

Sometimes people become much stressed and can’t cry. Whatever emotion they are feeling—shock, anger, fear, or sadness—is being held back.

But everyone has the need to cry. Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry. 3.Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions. She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers or in the car. Crying is a way of reducing tension, but people don’t like it when others cry because it makes them tense.4. And they’ll do just about anything to make you stop.

In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It’s good not to cry during a tense business discussion.5.You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “Once your tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem.”

Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. If you find yourself near someone crying, deal with it. And never be afraid to cry yourself.

A. They too may be holding back a need to cry.

B. They cry for different reasons.

C. She gives crying exercises.

D. It contains a chemical against infection.

E. The fact is that no emotion lasts forever.

F. It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.

G. But once you’re safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry.

 

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