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假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信询问“嫦娥四号”探测器(Chang’e-4...

假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信询问嫦娥四号探测器(Chang’e-4 probe名称的由来。请你给他回信,内容包括:

1嫦娥四号登月成功

2.嫦娥的传说;

3.中国人的登月梦。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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Dear Jack, I’m glad you’re interested in the origin of the name of Chang’e-4 probe, which successfully landed on the far side of the moon last year. Here I’d like to tell you something about it. The story of Chang’e and her flight to the moon is popular throughout China for thousands of years. In the eyes of ancient Chinese, Chang’e was the first person who set foot there, and was regarded as the soul, hope and desire in exploring the moon. That’s why the probe is named after Chang’e. I’m sure we’ll make greater progress in space exploration and realize our dream of manned spaceship landing on the moon. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封信。 第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封信件;假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信询问“嫦娥四号”探测器(Chang’e-4 probe)名称的由来。请你给他回信,内容包括:1.“嫦娥四号”登月成功;2.嫦娥的传说;3.中国人的登月梦。人称使用第三人称,时态应为一般现在时、一般过去时。 第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:be interested in(对……感兴趣),the origin of the name of Chang’e-4 probe(嫦娥四号探测器名称的由来),land on(着陆),the story of Chang’e(嫦娥的传说),dream of manned spaceship landing on the moon(登月梦)等。 第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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3.A. curiously B. casually C. anxiously D. briefly

4.A. submitted B. agreed C. bargained D. refused

5.A. idea B. job C. conclusion D. suggestion

6.A. declaring B. confirming C. showing D. saying

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10.A. warm B. fine C. unusual D. changeable

11.A. yard B. paper C. school D. volunteer

12.A. admitted B. determined C. complained D. insisted

13.A. directory B. permit C. advertisement D. email

14.A. editing B. updating C. printing D. delivering

15.A. at once B. on time C. after all D. in total

16.A. extra B. much C. enough D. easy

17.A. just B. even C. ever D. still

18.A. owed B. lent C. promised D. ordered

19.A. count B. cover C. estimate D. reduce

20.A. astonished B. shaped C. excited D. impressed

 

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    Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car. For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport. 1..

One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. 2., because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.

Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time. 3.. The race requires more than speed. It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner.

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A. As cyclists become more experienced

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    If maths is the language of the universe, bees may have just uttered their first words. New research suggests these busybodies of the insect world are capable of addition and subtraction (减法)—using colors in the place of plus and minus symbols.

In the animal kingdom, the ability to count—or at least distinguish between differing quantities—isn’t unusual: It has been seen in frogs, spiders, and even fish. But solving equations (方程式) using symbols is rare, so far only achieved by famously brainy animals such as chimpanzees and African grey parrots.

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Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition and subtraction, respectively. They placed the bees at the entrance of a Y-shaped maze (迷宫), where they were shown several shapes in either yellow or blue. If the shapes were blue, bees got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one more blue shape (the other end had one less blue shape); if the shapes were yellow, they got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one less yellow shape.

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1.Why do the scientists conduct the research?

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C. To explain the meaning of colors. D. To get access to machine learning.

2.What does the underlined word “aced” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Given up. B. Entered for.

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3.What might the research make contributions to?

A. Language acquisition. B. Arithmetic learning.

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4.What can be the best title for the text?

A. Bees “Like” Counting

B. Bees “Tell” Colors Apart

C. Bees “Perform” Maths Using Shapes

D. Bees “Get” Addition and Subtraction

 

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