语法填空
Each year 1.(thousand) of tourists visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctica. But the increasing number of people traveling to the ends of the Earth can have 2.negative effect on fragile ecosystems. Should tourists 3.(allow) to visit polar regions?
About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel to the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Transporting tourists to the regions4.(increase) ship and airplane traffic, adding to the risk of pollution, oil spills, and other 5.(environment) damage. Because the places where wildlife is accessible 6.(be) few in number, tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas, 7. (put)Arctic vegetation(植被) at risk.
Others say that access 8.these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researchers and scientists. Polar tourism allows people to develop deep 9.（person） connections with polar regions. “Those 10.travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheerleaders for supporting those places.” Jim Sano, vice president for travel and conservation at World Wildlife Fund, told TFK.
The family had had a cat for years. Then, one day, the children finally ______ to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador（拉布拉多犬）________ .
The dog was so ________ that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear she did not welcome another ________ in the house, but the dog just _______ the cat anyway. The little dog ________ her anywhere, and tried to make friends with the angry cat. No amount of ________ behavior from the cat could persuade the dog not to love the cat.
The family thought the cat would ________ like the dog.
Then one day the family heard horrible ________ from their back yard. They ran to the _________ to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx（猞猁）was just planning on ________ their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be _________.
And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the rescue. The little dog ________ the big lynx with all its strength. It did not ________ or stop to think. It saw its ________ in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the ________.
And ever since that day the cat’s behavior toward the dog ________ totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere. They ________ in the same basket. The cat even let the dog eat from her bowl.
So if ever anyone is ________ towards you, don’t turn your back on them. They may not rescue your ________ ---but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!
1.A. tried B. managed C. failed D. refused
2.A. agreed B. visited C. survived D. arrived
3.A. brave B. shy C. cute D. proud
4.A. pet B. visitor C. baby D. relative
5.A. chased B. amused C. loved D. respected
6.A. watched B. followed C. bit D. searched
7.A. strange B. violent C. foolish D. bad
8.A. never B. still C. really D. always
9.A. quarrelling B. fighting C. laughing D. screaming
10.A. yard B. road C. window D. door
11.A. catching B. inviting C. attracting D. pulling
12.A. painful B. dead C. injured D. frightened
13.A. pushed B. shook C. attacked D. knocked
14.A. win B. hide C. argue D. hesitate
15.A. owner B. friend C. brother D. competitor
16.A. woods B. houses C. crowds D. shops
17.A. worsened B. changed C. stopped D. remained
18.A. slept B. ate C. played D. washed
19.A. polite B. equal C. kind D. grateful
20.A. health B. family C. career D. life
After 21 years of marriage, Bill Henrichs and Mary Ziegler concluded that they were no longer a good match. The couple politely divorced in 1995 and went their ____ ways, but they continued to see each other when meeting their ____ at their school and sporting events. In February 2018, ____, she and Henrichs learned they were a match in a different way.
Henrichs’s kidneys(肾)were ____, and he was in need of a ____. After nearly 40 family members and friends were tested as possible ____, the result surprised all—only one person ____to be a perfect match—Ziegler.
So on Oct. 16 more than four decades after they said “I do,” she and Henrichs, 62, were _____into an operating room and one of Ziegler’s healthy kidneys was _____and given to her ex-husband. The surgery went well, and the transplant is ____ well and continuing to improve as Mr. Henrichs_____ from the surgery. Henrichs was beyond grateful for his ex-wife’s sympathy and ____, but he was also worried in the hours before the ___ .
Just three weeks after the transplant, she was back to work and doing yoga—a quick turnaround considering that the ____ kidney donor needs a healing period of six to eight ____. “This entire experience has brought us all ____ .”She and Henrichs hope that by sharing their story, other _____will realize that divorce is not always a reason to ____ ties.
“Divorce is divorce, but there’s no reason to ____,” Henrichs said. “There are lots of reasons why it’s _____to get along.” He pauses and laughs. “Someday, you just might need a kidney.”
1.A. separate B. peaceful C. opposite D. favorite
2.A. parents B. colleagues C. kids D. neighbors
3.A. moreover B. though C. therefore D. besides
4.A. failing B. decreasing C. dying D. fading
5.A. doctor B. supporter C. transplant D. receiver
6.A. advocates B. donors C. volunteers D. fellows
7.A. set out B. tried out C. rushed out D. turned out
8.A. wheeled B. called C. 1ed D. dragged
9.A. carried B. changed C. selected D. removed
10.A. reacting B. functioning C. beating D. 1iving
11.A. refreshes B. returns C. remains D. recovers
12.A. enthusiasm B. generosity C. optimism D. honesty
13.A. marriage B. departure C. surgery D. decision
14.A. routine B. kind C. uncommon D. average
15.A. treatments B. times C. weeks D. operations
16.A. closer B. farther C. deeper D. healthier
17.A. friends B. schoolmates C. families D. children
18.A. cut down B. put off C. put down D. cut off
19.A. disturb B. quarrel C. regret D. cry
20.A. important B. optional C. easy D. tough
The art of growing dwarf(矮小的)trees, or "bonsai"(盆栽)as their Japanese planters call them, is increasing in popularity in the United States. Growing bonsai can make a fascinating hobby for anyone who enjoys plants and creating beautiful effects with them.1.．
In growing bonsai, in fact, one must be careful in choosing the type of tree, as the growing conditions are unusual.2.．Varieties of pines with small needles and hardwood trunks are especially suitable.
3.This is necessary because the major growth of bonsai is kept confined(被限制) to the tree's trunk and leaves, not its root system-a process quite unlike what is done with other plants.
Another thing the bonsai-grower must do is to trim(修整)the roots and branches of the tree periodically (定期地). Unless this is done, the plants will not have the proper proportions(比例) and will look unnatural. 4.
The last thing one must do is to be careful to keep the tree well-watered. Because bonsai are grown in smaller-than-usual containers, they often need more water than ordinary houseplants do.
As can be seen from the above, the art of bonsai-growing is one which requires a certain amount of time and effort. 5.Imagine having such a tree in your living room and passing it down through several generations of your family. That is exactly what bonsai-growing is all about: establishing a tradition of beauty which lasts for years and years and is a symbol of the beauties of the natural world.
A. Then one must be careful in choosing the size of the container.
B. How can we meet the goal of making such a kind of art?
C. Why do so many people take a fancy to the art of bonsai-growing.
D. But one must get well prepared before starting bonsai-growing.
E. The satisfactions that growing bonsai brings can be great, however.
F. The ideal for bonsai plants are trees just like normal trees in everything but size.
G. Not all species of trees can be made into bonsai.
While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency(货币) altogether. Though this may sound radical(过激的), it is a natural evolution in this digital society.
Sweden, which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 1661, has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.
Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with technology. Today many banks don't even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!
Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!
But despite its growing popularity, some people don't like this radical idea. They include the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the officials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective payment system.
Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014, Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors(小贩)of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sure—With increasingly advanced payment systems being introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly becoming “uncool”.
1.What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?
A. Many banks in Sweden don't have ATMs.
B. You don't have to buy tickets when riding buses.
C. People don't give the homeless money but food.
D. People can just take cell phones when shopping.
2.According to the passage, which information is RIGHT?
A. Sweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.
B. The younger generation is opposed to the measures.
C. Bus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.
D. Banks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.
3.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. An Advanced Country –Sweden
B. A Controversial Government Policy
C. Sweden to Influence the World's Cash Payment
D. Sweden to Become the Cashless Society
4.Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?
A. Education. B. Economy.
C. Travel. D. Insurance.
Dr. Michael Prager, a leading Botox expert, said that a growing number of women are developing something called “computer face”. He also mentioned that professionals who worked long hours in front of a screen were ending up with saggy jowls(颚骨下垂),“turkey neck” and deep-set wrinkles(皱纹)on their forehead and around their eyes.
The Botox expert said that, of all his clients, office workers were most likely to show premature (过早的)signs of aging. “ If you are one of the unfortunate people who frown(皱眉)while you are concentrating on the screen then, over time, you will inevitably(不可避免地)end up with frown lines.'' Dr. Prager said. “What is perhaps more surprising is the number of women with saggy jowls because they are sitting in one position for so long. If you spend most of the time looking down then the neck muscles shorten and go saggy, eventually giving you a second neck.”
Dr. Prager, who has a practice near Harley Street in London, said he encourages his clients to put a mirror next to their computer so they can see if they are frowning at the screen. “When people are stressed or thinking hard about something, then they will often put on a grumpy(脾气暴躁的)face' without even knowing what they are doing. When my clients put a mirror next to their desk, they are often shocked by the angry, frowning face which stares back at them.”
He said, “The women I am seeing at the moment have only been using computers at work for the last decade or so. But women in their 20s have grown up with them and use them for every single task. I think the problem is going to become much, much worse. In another ten years, they could be looking quite awful.”
Dr. Prager said there were several simple steps which could avoid “computer face” such as regular screen breaks and stretching the neck muscles. And, of course, there was always Botox(肉毒杆菌). He said that, after a couple of sessions of Botox, the habit of “grumpy face” could be broken.
1.According to the passage, which of the following are signs of aging?
A. Saggy jowls and short necks B. Turkey neck and frown lines
C. Deep-set wrinkles and angry faces D. Second neck and stressed muscles
2.Why does Dr. Prager suggest a mirror for his clients?
A. To be aware of their “computer face” B. To see if they have got a second neck
C. To make sure their make-up is perfect D. To find more signs of premature aging
3.From the last 2 paragraphs, we can know that_____
A. “computer face” is avoidable B. we should give up using computers
C. we should break the habit of “grumpy face D. the younger generation is worse at computers
