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Who are these people rushing by you in t...

    Who are these people rushing by you in the streetMore than 215million people now call America"home"but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the worldIf you look at the names on shop windowsyou will see that Americans come from many different landsThe idea that these peoplewho once were strangers to the United Stateshave lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become"American"is really not trueIn factwhat exists in America is more often a kind of "sidebyside" living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habitsThey join the general American society only in certain areas of their livessuch as in schoolsbusinessand sportsbut they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at homeThis living "sidebyside" has both advantages and disadvantagesSometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one anotherHoweverthere are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other landsThere is great freedom of choice among ideas and dressfoodand social customs in AmericaEveryone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United Statesin churchesmusicfoodnational groupsor newspapers

1.More than 215 million people call America"home"because     

A. they have their houses there

B. they settle there now

C. they want to make their home there

D. they like that land very much

2."Sidebyside" living style means     

A. to make friends with native people

B. the groups of people who live nearby

C. to keep their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areas

D. that they get closer to American society

3.According to the passagepeople in the USA     

A. share American customs and culture

B. live in a kind of "sidebyside" society

C. keep their own customs and habits firmly

D. make no choice to accept American customs

4.Which of the following statements is true

A. They always stick to their own customs and habits

B. "Sidebyside" living style is not suitable

C. They face the society they are not familiar with

D. The advantages coming from the variety of cultures make life in America colorful

5.Which is the best title for this passage

A. Advantages and Disadvantages

B. Different Customs and Habits

C. Home for the People

D. "Sidebyside" Living Style in America

 

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。美国有2亿多外来人口,他们称美国为家乡,但他们并未完全丢下自己国家的风俗习惯。他们一方面保留着大部分的风俗和礼仪,一方面也遵守着美国的规章制度。这种生活方式被称为“side﹣by side”lifestyle,并介绍了其优缺点。 1.推理判断题。根据“More than 215million people now call America "home",but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world…However,there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by setters from other lands”可知,尽管很多人的“根”可以追溯到世界其他地方,但是这些人已经在,美国人定居,故他们将美国称之为“家”。故选B。 2.推理判断题。根据“They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives﹣such as in schools,business,and sports﹣but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home.This living "side﹣by side" has both advantages and disadvantages”可知,他们在某些方面融入美国社会,但他们同时也保留自己民族的文化和风俗。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据“In fact,what exists in America is more often a kind of "side﹣by﹣side" living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits”可知,事实上,在美国存在的更多的是一种“并排”的生活,来自其他国家的一群人经常保留他们的许多风俗习惯。故选B。 4.推理判断题。根据“However,there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands.There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress,food,and social customs in America.Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States,in churches,music,food,national groups,or newspapers.”可知,然而,来自其他国家的移民带来的文化多样性也带来了巨大的优势,在美国的思想、衣着、食物和社会习俗中有很大的选择自由,每个人都可以在美国、教堂、音乐、食品、民族团体或报纸上找到自己熟悉的世界的某些部分。由此可知,文化多样性使生活在那里的异国人生活丰富多彩。故选D。 5.主旨大意题。文章主要讲了美国多种文化并存的原因及优缺点,题目中必须明确“美国生活”这一概念,其余选项均没有涉及到这个,范围都太广泛了。故选D。
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