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Britain and France are two important cou...

    Britain and France are two important countries in Europe. They are neighbors, separated only by the 20-mile seaway of the English Channel. And for most of the time that the two countries have existed, the French and the British have been rivals or even enemies. One conflict between the two countries lasted over 100 years, and the British and French were at war through the 18th century.

There is no fighting now, of course. But there is still a strong sense of rivalry (敌对) between the two nations. That’s why a recent survey in the UK caused a major shock.

It revealed (揭露) that one third of the British people would like to live in France. It also showed that twenty-one percent of British people would actually prefer to have been born in France.

Many reasons were given. France has a better climate and a more relaxed lifestyle, with some of the longest holidays in Europe. It is thought to have better public services in every area from health to transport. People in France work shorter hours and enjoy longer vacations. And think of the food and wine!

Estimates (估计) of the numbers of Britons living in France range from 100,000 to half a million. But it is not one-way traffic. Around 15,000 French people per year come to live in Britain, mainly settling in London. They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle. Now it seems that people can go to the place that suits them best.

1.Why do some British people like to live in France?

A. They prefer the longer holidays there.

B. England has the worst food in Europe.

C. France is not far away from England.

D. The two countries have always been friends.

2.Some French people mainly set in London because ________.

A. they like better the more dynamic lifestyle

B. they think there are better public services in it

C. they live in France for a long time

D. they can work shorter hours there

3.Which would be the most ideal way to live for people in both countries?

A. Work and live in France.

B. Work and live in London.

C. Work in London and live in France.

D. Work in France and live in London.

4.What a suggestion does the text give?

A. Both of the people like to move between two countries.

B. Both of the people are becoming more European.

C. The French are becoming more British.

D. The British are becoming more French.

 

1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国和法国这两个欧洲相邻国家各自生活方式上的特点。英国人想要在法国生活,因为法国有更好的气候和更放松的生活方式,有一些欧洲最长的假期。它被认为在从健康到交通的各个领域都有更好的公共服务。而每年大约有15000名法国人来到英国居住,主要定居在伦敦。他们被英国更高的工资、更低的税收、更有活力的生活方式所吸引。 1.细节理解题。第四段倒数第二句People in France work shorter hours and enjoy longer vacations.可知一些英国人想要去法国生活的原因是他们希望有更长的假期。故选A。 2.细节理解题。最后一段倒数第二句They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle.可知一些法国人主要定居在伦敦是因为他们被英国更高的工资、更低的税收、更有活力的生活方式所吸引。故选A。 3.推理判断题。分析文章内容可知,第四段第二句France has a better climate and a more relaxed lifestyle, with some of the longest holidays in Europe. It is thought to have better public services in every area from health to transport.可知法国有更好的气候和更放松的生活方式,有一些欧洲最长的假期。它被认为在从健康到交通的各个领域都有更好的公共服务。因此适合人们生活;而根据最后一段倒数第二句They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle.可知伦敦的工资更高、税收更低以及生活方式更有活力,因此适合人们工作。综上,两国人们最理想的生活方式是:在伦敦工作,在法国生活。故选C。 4.推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句Britain and France are two important countries in Europe. They are neighbors, separated only by the 20-mile seaway of the English Channel.可知英国和法国是欧洲的两个重要国家。他们是邻居,只隔着20英里远的英吉利海峡。因此可以推测这两个国家的人都在变得更加欧洲化,故选B。
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    Generally speaking, people like those who have a good sense of humor.

Sometimes a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Brian’s being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer. His boss was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.

Yes, the boss was, as Brian entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room (更衣室): everyone was hard at work. Brian’s boss came up to him. Suddenly, Brian forced a smile and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “I’m Brian. I’m applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Doesn’t the early bird get the worm?”

The room exploded in laughter. The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Brian had saved his job, with the only tool that could win—a laugh.

Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance (忍受力) than people in any other forum.

1.Brian was late for his job because ________.

A. he got up late B. he was seriously ill

C. he was caught in a traffic jam D. he was busy applying for a new job

2.What can we infer about humor?

A. It is the early bird.

B. It is important in our lives.

C. Brian often saved his job with humor.

D. It can solve racial discriminations.

3.What does the underlined phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. charge B. tried to set

C. gave up D. tried to hold back

4.What can we learn from the text?

A. Many people lack in a sense of humor.

B. Brian was supposed to arrive at his office at 8: 30.

C. It wasn’t the first time that Brian came late for work.

D. Humor is the most interesting way of solving problems.

 

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In using a camera, you choose a small part through he view finder. You move the camera, “framing” pictures until you see one that pleases you. Then-click! If you make a good choice, your picture will please others, as well as yourself.

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Mr. Haas tells us of ways to practice seeing. Make a simple frame of black cardboard. Take it out of the doors and look through it at everyday things, large or small, far away or near.

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1.What does the underlined word “trick” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. joke B. magic

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A. When you paint trees, you would make them gray.

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D. Give a second look and you remember all the detail.

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D. A good way to see is to carry a camera

 

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