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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使整个文...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使整个文段句意完整,语法正确。

For you,the “Clear and Bright” day that falls in every April might be no more than just another holiday — the fact that it comes with three days off school matters to most students  1.  more than the fact that it is part of the 24 solar terms.

But the UNESCO has recognized the importance of the 24 solar terms. This ancient system that Chinese people have used to keep track of the time of year  2. (add) to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov 30.

For starters, you may have heard your mom say: “The sanfu days are almost over. The heat won’t be here for long.” The sanfu days are a period of time that 3. (fall) in summer, somewhere 4. Minor Heat (in July) and Autumn Equinox (in September). The coldest days, or the sanjiu days, are similar. They cover the 27 days 5. (follow) Winter Solstice.

In some places, solar terms guide people’s lives through special foods, 6. (culture) events and healthy living tips. For example, people from northern China are in the habit of eating dumplings on the day of Winter Solstice. And on Start of Autumn, some people treat 7. to a big feast, especially of meat, something they call “putting on autumn weight”, or tieqiubiao.

But no matter 8. differently people celebrate the 24 solar terms, they have been here for a long time and could last forever.

According to Chinese writer and academic Yu Shicun, unlike many other examples of intangible cultural heritage – Peking Opera and Chinese Zhusuan, for example – the solar terms are neither regional (地域的) nor a type of art or skill. Instead, the system is a philosophy of time, 9. applies to everything. And this means they are 10. (likely) to die out.

 

1.much 2.was added 3.falls 4.between 5.following 6.cultural 7.themselves 8.how 9.which 10.unlikely 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国的二十四节气及相关习俗。 1.考查固定搭配,句意:对大多数学生来说,放三天假比二十四节气重要得多。much more than表示“远远超过”,故填much。 2.考查时态语态。句意:11月30日,这个中国人用来记录时间的古老系统被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。Nov 30表明为一般过去时,system与add之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was added。 3.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:三伏天是夏天的一段时间,介于小暑和秋分之间。讲述的是客观事实,主语是a period of time,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填falls。 4.考查介词。句意参考上题解析,between A and B表示“在A和B之间”,故填between。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意:它们涵盖了冬至之后的27天。the 27 days与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作定语,故填following。 6.考查形容词。句意:在一些地方,节气通过特殊的食物、文化活动和健康的生活贴士来指导人们的生活。修饰名词events用形容词,故填cultural。 7.考查代词。句意:立秋时,一些人会为自己准备一顿大餐,尤其是肉,他们称之为“秋膘”。treat oneself to a big meal(feast)表示“请某人自己吃顿大餐”,故填themselves。 8.考查状语从句。句意:但无论人们庆祝二十四节气的方式有多么不同,它们都已经存在了很长时间,而且可能会永远存在下去。no matter how表示“不管怎样、无论如何”,故填how。 9.考查非限定性定语从句。句意:相反,这个系统是一个时间哲学,它适用于一切。先行词为a philosophy of time,指物,关系词在非限定性定语从句作主语,故填which。 10.考查形容词。句意:这意味着它们不可能灭绝。根据句意可知此处表示“不可能”,故填unlikely。
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