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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last ye...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it was 1. wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

Since it was the first time we 2. (be) there, we were pretty excited. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made 3. (we) reservation(预定) six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 4. (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. I didn’t understand 5. this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. What made things even worse was 6. the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering 7.to do, the manager came out. She was very helpful. She apologized for the mistake and 8. surprised me and my brother that she should give us a spare VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9. some people were playing volleyball. We got a little sunburnt, but the day had been so 10. (relax) that we didn’t mind.

 

1.a 2.had been 3.our 4.were told 5.why 6.that 7.what 8.it 9.where 10.relaxing 【解析】 本文属于记叙文,讲述的是我和兄弟去迈阿密旅游,当到达目的地后,来到六个月前订的宾馆,却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的,且该宾馆的房间已订满,正当不知如何办时,经理出来了,将我们安排在留出来的VIP房间,且不另外收他们的钱,这真是个意外的意外。 1.考查冠词。句意:去过那里的朋友说迈阿密是一个很好的旅行目的地。destination为可数名词,第一次提及,故用不定冠词a。 2.考查过去完成时。句意:因为我是第一次去那里,我们很兴奋。本句为句型it was the first/second time that +had done,故用had been。 3.考查代词。句意:我们提前六个月预定房间。修饰名词reservation用物主代词,故用our。 4.考查动词时态和语态。主语we和动词tell之间构成被动关系,故使用被动语态。根据文章第一句可知,本文叙述的是我们去年度假的事情,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态,故用were told。 5.考查宾语从句。句意:我不明白为什么会发生这样的事情,而且为了这次预定我的信用卡已经被收费了。名词性从句的连词的选择主要通过上下文的语义实现。根据句意说明使用why。 6.考查表语从句。句意:更糟糕的是,宾馆已经预定满了。分析句子可知,the hotel had been fully booked作be动词的表语,从句结构完整,故用引导词that。 7.考查代词。分析句子可知,本句缺乏wonder的宾语,to do也缺宾语,做什么事情,故用what。 8.考查代词。句意:让我和我哥哥惊讶的是,经理在顶楼给我们一间VIP房间。分析句子可知,本句真正的主语that she should give us a spare VIP room on the top floor.,故it作形式主语,故用It。 9.考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句,先行词是the beach,后面的定语从句句子结构很完整,所以要使用关系副词来引导定语从句,因为先行词是指地点的名词,所以使用where。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们被太阳晒伤了,但是这一天如此的放松,因此我们一点也不介意。分析句子可知,本句缺乏表语,故用形容词,故用relaxing。
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