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World-famous scientist Stephen Hawking h...

    World-famous scientist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76. He was often called the most brilliant theoretical physicist since Albert Einstein. But his amazing career actually started as a young man who struggled to get around to doing his homework at Oxford University where he studied physics. He then went on to Cambridge to research cosmology, the study of the origin of universe.

When he was 21, Hawking's life hit a big hurdle. He was diagnosed with Motor Neurone Disease. The disease causes the brain to stop sending messages to a person's muscles. At the time, doctors said he would only live for around 2 years, but he proved them very, very wrong.

And with the help of a special wheelchair and speech computer, Hawking spent much of his time researching the beginning of the universe and black holes. His most famous discovery was probably when he demonstrated that black holes emit some radiation, which has since become known as Hawking Radiation. He also spent a lot of time thinking about what existed before the big bang.

Hawking wrote books that explained his big ideas in ways that could be understood by the average person. In 1988 he published A Brief History of Time. It became really popular and sold more than 10 million copies. However, he wasn't just known for his books. He also had a lot of fun becoming a regular on TV screens around the world. He even had a big Hollywood film made about his life.

Throughout his life Stephen Hawking inspired people to look beyond our planet and expand our knowledge of the universe. His family says that he'll be greatly missed and the legacy of his amazing ideas will live on.

1.Why does the author mention Albert Einstein in Paragraph 1?

A. To tell us Hawking was a great physicist.

B. To compare the two famous people.

C. To show he was Hawking's teacher.

D. To identify a special period further.

2.How did Hawking prove the doctor's wrong?

A. He did many experiments.

B. He made some comparisons.

C. He tried to send signals to his muscles.

D. He lived for long like other common people.

3.What was Hawking famous for most?

A. Big bang.

B. Black holes.

C. Radiation from the black holes.

D. A big Hollywood film about the universe.

4.What does Hawking's family think of him?

A. He'll be forgotten soon.

B. His idea of the universe is valuable.

C. He won't be understood completely.

D. He won't be found by others any more.

 

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 【解析】 这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章作者介绍了伟大的物理学家霍金以及他的杰出成就。 1.推理判断题。答案定位在第一段He was often called the most brilliant theoretical physicist since Albert Einstein.(他经常被称为自爱因斯坦以来最杰出的理论物理学家。)由此推断出作者在第一段中提到爱因斯坦是为了告诉我们霍金是一位伟大的物理学家,故选A。 2.细节理解题。答案定位在第二段At the time, doctors said he would only live for around 2 years, but he proved them very, very wrong.(当时,医生说他只能活2年左右,但他证明他们大错特错。)由此可知霍金像其他普通人一样长寿,证明医生是错的,故选D。 3.细节理解题。答案定位在第三段His most famous discovery was probably when he demonstrated that black holes emit some radiation, which has since become known as Hawking Radiation.(他最著名的发现可能是当他证明黑洞释放出某种辐射时,这种辐射后来被称为霍金辐射。)故选C。 4.细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段His family says that he'll be greatly missed and the legacy of his amazing ideas will live on.(他的家人说,他将被深深地怀念,他那些令人惊叹的想法将会流传下去。)由此可知,霍金的家人认为他的宇宙观很有价值,故选B。
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