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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world's 1.(large) library, but all the books in it are on the floor” What he meant 2.(be) that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find 3.you really need. The Internet has another 4.(advantage). Anyone can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what 5.(write) on them isn't always true! At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people 6. all over the world. And there are some great online shops, too.

It is true that the Internet 7.(change) the way we work and communicate so far. But we shouldn't depend on  8.too much. Some people are also afraid that 9.(surf) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities10.(especial) for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you'd better get used to it because it's right here to stay.

 

1.largest 2.is 3.what 4.disadvantage 5.is written 6.from 7.has changed 8.it 9.surfing 10.especially 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了网络的利与弊。 1.句意:因特网是世界上最大的图书馆,但所有在它里面的书都能在地板上找到。根据语境,应用最高级,故填largest。 2.句意:他的意思是,因特网是充满信息的,但是找到你真正需要的东西是很困难的。根据语境,本句叙述的是现在的事实用一般现在时;此句主语是What he meant,整个句子做主语,谓语系动词用单数形式,故填is。 3.句意:他的意思是,因特网是充满信息的,但是找到你真正需要的东西是很困难的。what引导的宾语从句,并在从句中做need的宾语,故填what。 4.句意:因特网还有另一个缺点。another修饰可数名词单数,根据语境,故填disadvantage。 5.句意:不幸的是,写在网站上的东西并不一定是正确的。根据语境,本句叙述的是现在的事实用一般现在时;what与write之间是动宾关系,此句为一般现在时的被动语态,根据语境,故填is written。 6.句意:在其他一些网页上,你可以和来自全世界的人建立联系。根据语境,故填from。 7.句意:的确,到目前为止,因特网真的已经改变了我们工作和交流的方式。此句为现在完成时态,主语是单数,根据语境,故填has changed。 8.句意:但是我们不应该太过依赖它。it指代the Internet,根据语境,故填it。 9.句意:一些人也很担心在网上冲浪已经取代了其他更健康的活动,尤其是对于年轻人来说。此处为动名词做主语,根据语境,故填surfing。 10.句意:一些人也很担心在网上冲浪已经取代了其他更健康的活动,尤其是对于年轻人来说。especially“尤其地”,副词修饰for短语,根据语境,故填especially。
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    Todd Jones is a 15­year­old student from Washington, DC. In a chat room called Webfriends, he started talking to someone ______ to be a 13­year­old junior high school student in Texas named Josh. For several weeks, they chatted online about their hobbies and quickly ______. Then Josh started telling Todd about his ______. He said that his father had lost his job and his grandmother was very ill. ______ money was urgently needed, he wondered if Todd could help. Feeling bad for his new friend, Todd transferred(转账) $50 to Josh's bank account.

Two weeks later, Josh asked Todd for $50 to help pay for school supplies like notebooks. ______ Todd sent the money. Over the next month, Josh asked Todd for money five times, for a total of $300. Gradually, Todd was beginning to feel ______ of his chat room friend. He turned to Bob Howard, a cybercrime specialist at the police department. After some checking, Howard discovered that Todd's chat room friend was not 13­year­old Josh from Texas but 38­year­old David Klein from New York. As it ______ Klein had made friends with more than twenty middle school students in different chat rooms, using a different ______ each time. By claiming to be poor or ill, Klein had ______ more than $3000 from these students.

Howard urges everyone to be ______ when they visit chat rooms: “Never send money to someone you meet online or meet online friends in person.”

1.A. seeming B. claiming C. tending D. wishing

2.A. met B. got through C. bonded D. split up

3.A. family B. study C. dream D. outcome

4.A. Before B. Unless C. Once D. Since

5.A. Yet B. Again C. Altogether D. Hardly

6.A. unhappy B. worried C. frightened D. skeptical

7.A. turned out B. came across C. gave away D. broke out

8.A. voice B. relationship C. identity D. outline

9.A. withdrawn B. received C. offered D. stolen

10.A. careful B. sincere C. accurate D. simple

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

How to Overcome Challenges in Your Life

We all face tough and difficult challenges in life. To overcome challenges you need to have that “never quit” attitude in life. If you develop it, you'll overcome quite a bit.

Motivate yourself. Say “YES, I CAN.” The challenge should bring out the best of you in this situation. Slow it down, and think that process through.1. If you develop that mindset(心态), you'll get it done.

Stay calm and cool­headed. Remain calm when you're facing serious troubles and problems in life. You have to recollect yourself, and calm down. You can't solve problems when you're panicking. Take a deep breath, relax, and slow it down. Think things through calmly.

Let failure and fear fuel you in a positive way. Everyone fails at times. If you fail the first, second, or third time, don't give up.2.

Learn what made you fail and overcome these challenges.Simplify the challenge you're facing. Make the challenge easier than it is.Start by breaking it down into steps. As you get through each step, you develop more confidence and you believe you can get it done, and then you will overcome them.

3. To overcome a challenge, you have to believe you can really do it.You have to find out all the ways you can use to overcome it, and put them to full use with all your effort. It's our own mental stability that's the difficult part. When you do it mentally, you'll actually be able to do it.

A. Stay positive and confident.

B. Most people will avoid any challenge, because they're scared of failing.

C. Develop that confidence in saying there's no way you're going to fail at this.

D. Pick yourself up, and learn from why you've failed, and move on in a positive direction.

 

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    Photos of the moon are beautiful if taken well, but it can be very hard to get a picture of the moon that doesn't look blurry! In order to take a perfect picture of the moon, apart from a high­quality camera, the associated equipment and the skills to set up your camera, you also need to pick a proper time and a good place.

Choose your favorite moon phase. The moon can be photographed in any phase except the new moon, which is not visible to Earth. The first quarter, half, and third quarter phases provide high contrast that allows you to see the craters() in greater detail, while the full moon is a dramatic choice for a skyscraper. What phase you choose is up to your personal preference, but it's best to have a phase chosen before going out to photograph the moon.

Learn when the moon rises and sets. When the moon sets or rises, it is closer to the horizon, making it appear larger and closer. This makes it much easier to photograph! Check an almanac(年历) or a weather app for moon rising and setting times in your area.

Pick a clear night. Clouds, fog, and air pollution will blur your photographs. Check a weather app or watch the weather forecast before leaving for your session and while photographing. A clear night with low smog content and no rain is best for moon photography.

Choose a location away from direct light sources. The moon appears bright because it reflects the light of the sun, and additional light from streetlights, homes, and cars can make the moon appear duller and blurrier in pictures. It is fine if there is light in the distance, but be sure that you are not photographing close to another light source.

1.Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “blurry”

A. Unclear. B. Transparent.

C. Confusing. D. Ugly.

2.Why is the new moon not a perfect choice when taking a photo of the moon?

A. Because the new moon is not enjoyed by most people.

B. Because the new moon is visibly seen from the earth.

C. Because it appears at the earliest time of a month.

D. Because the new moon can't be photographed on Earth.

3.Which of the following is not a must to take a perfect photo of the moon?

A. A high­quality camera. B. The skills to set up the camera.

C. A weather app. D. A suitable location.

4.What's the main idea of the passage?

A. How to select a camera for a perfect moon photo.

B. How to pick a time and place for a perfect moon photo.

C. What the necessary skills are to take a perfect moon photo.

D. Why the new moon is a bad choice for a perfect moon photo.

 

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    It was many years ago. I was a young dad sitting on the couch reading a fairy tale to my little girl. She sat next to me with her head on my arm as I told the tale. When it came to the end I finished with those famous words: “And they lived happily ever after.” As I looked over to her with her wavy(鬈曲的), brown hair and big, innocent eyes I could see the smile on her face and I never wanted it to end. Then it dawned on me that the ending of the book was what I wanted for her. I wanted her to “live happily ever after”.

Still, deep in my heart I knew that this couldn't always be so. I knew that there would be times when her heart was broken. I knew there would be times when she cried in grief and I couldn't comfort her. I knew there would be times when all she felt was fear, sadness, sorrow, and despair. As I stroked her hair and smiled at her I hoped that those times would be brief and that she would have joy in her life more often than not. Living happily ever after, though, seemed out of the question.

It takes me a lot of years to realize that it is possible to live happily ever after. You just have to do it “one day at a time”. Happiness you see isn't some reward that you get at the end of your journey. Happiness isn't something that depends on what life you own. Happiness is something you create in your life choice by choice and day by day.

The truth is happiness comes when you love. Love is a gift from God. It is love that mends broken hearts. It is love that heals grief. It is love that gives us joy. Choose to “live happily ever after, one day at a time”.

1.What is the author's wish to his daughter?

A. Getting a good job in the future.

B. Making many friends in her school.

C. Traveling around the world in her life.

D. Having a happy life ever after.

2.What can we know from Paragraph 2?

A. Life's meaning consists in devotion.

B. Life is always full of difficulties and challenges.

C. There are times that life goes against us.

D. Everyone has the right to obtain happiness and freedom.

3.How to get happiness in author's opinion?

A. Reward yourself once a day.

B. Create it by yourself in your daily life.

C. Get rid of those disturbing things.

D. Take charge of your life independently.

4.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?

A. To show the significance of love.

B. To describe a daughter's growth.

C. To introduce the definition of love.

D. To tell a young father's experience.

 

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    Four books that will inspire you to travel the world

There's truly nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspectives and exposing yourself to other cultures. To get you in the adventuring mood, we asked Amazon Senior Editor Chris Schlep to help you come up with a list of books that transport readers to another time and place. Below, see his list of four books that will inspire you to travel the world.

ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess Walter

This book by the popular author Jess Walter is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually concludes in contemporary Hollywood's screen. As the settings shift from Italy to Edinburgh and Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $28.90

SEATTLE: Where'd You Go, Bernadette by Maria Semple

Maria Semple's first novel is not exactly a love story in Seattle, but if you read it, you just might want to come here to see if people are really as self­involved as the characters in her book. What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $26.60

ENGLAND: Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantel

You can't travel to Thomas Cromwell's England without a time machine, but reading Mantel's prize­winning novel is the next best thing. It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, most of which are still there. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $25.10

NANTUCKET: Here's to Us by Elin Hilderbrand

Elin Hilderbrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket. Her latest book is Here's to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach book. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $30.80

1.Which book has been produced into a film according to the text?

A. Here's to Us. B. Wolf Hall.

C. Beautiful Ruins. D. Where'd You Go, Bernadette.

2.What is the feature of the Where'd You Go, Bernadette?

A. Its low price. B. Its characters.

C. Its content about love. D. Its storytelling and laughs.

3.What are you inspired to do by reading Wolf Hall?

A. Broaden our eyes.

B. Appreciate the English countryside.

C. Know the foreign culture.

D. Experience the joy and sadness of the characters.

4.Why is Here's to Us suitable for reading on the beach?

A. Because it's about the author’s hometown island.

B. Because it needs a time machine.

C. Because it's about ancient buildings.

D. Because it exposes yourself to other cultures.

 

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