阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has built a high-speed passenger rail network in recent 1. (year) and will continue to expand it. By the end of 2018, China's railway mileage (里程)2. (reach) 131,000 kilometers, of 3. 29,000 kilometers were high-speed rail. This accounted for 2/3 of the world's total high-speed rail tracks, making China's high-speed rail system the world's 4. (large) high-speed rail network.
China's high-speed trains are similar 5. those of France's TGV, German's ICE and Japan's Shinkansen. The fast trains with a top speed of 250-350 km/h 6. (call) CRH, China Railway High-speed.
If you want to travel around China, the high-speed trains will be your ideal choice since they are clean, comfortable 7. modem. Unlike on the conventional trains in China, nobody is allowed 8. (smoke) on high-speed trains, not even between carriages.
The seats are as good as those on the plane or even better. Most high-speed rail tickets have corresponding (对应的) seats, and only 9. small number of standing tickets are sometimes sold on limited trains. There's never a crowd of people sitting in the aisles. The ticket prices for China high-speed trains are reasonable and, on most routes, the frequency of departure is very high, so people can buy tickets10.(convenient).
Cruz Gent, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn't agree. Were the ______ out on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a ______ January evening last year, the two friends _____ onto the frozen pond near their homes to get a better ______.
First they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Then they stepped on it. Convinced the ice would _____ their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then... FOOMP. He crashed through the ______ frozen surface. Instantly Cruz rushed to help his ______ friend. FOOMP — the pond swallowed him too.
Cruz _____ to lift himself out of the icy water and onto a more solid section. He then ______ worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn't get out.
The boys were up to their necks in the cold water and quickly ______ feeling in their arms and legs. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to ______.
Anthony's older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and ______ screaming for help. John Lavin, a ______ driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly ______. Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy (浮标), ______ his shoes, and ran into the icy water, making his way through the ice with his free fist. Finally, Lavin got close to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to ____. They were taken to the hospital, where ____ discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had ____ their body temperature nearly ten degrees._____, the boys have fully recovered, but they are still impressed by their ______ neighbor. "Just think," says Cruz, "if he hadn't been there, I could have died."
1.A. birds B. boys C. weeds D. plants
2.A. warm B. cloudy C. freezing D. sunny
3.A. climbed B. fell C. dropped D. stepped
4.A. smell B. look C. taste D. sound
5.A. gain B. keep C. hold D. measure
6.A. firmly B. seemingly C. strongly D. solidly
7.A. panicked B. excited C. annoyed D. surprised
8.A. pretended B. managed C. failed D. happened
9.A. gratefully B. quietly C. cautiously D. lazily
10.A. making B. enjoying C. getting D. losing
11.A. disappear B. float C. die D. survive
12.A. stopped B. started C. avoided D. delayed
13.A. neighbor B. stranger C. relative D. classmate
14.A. gave in B. drove off C. jumped up D. pulled over
15.A. put on B. kicked off C. showed off D. handed on
16.A. land B. earth C. water D. pond
17.A. workers B. assistants C. doctors D. patients
18.A. lowered B. controlled C. recorded D. raised
19.A. Hopefully B. Unforgettably C. Interestingly D. Fortunately
20.A. polite B. fearless C. generous D. innocent
Have you ever used any language learning apps? If you want to learn a language and speak it right away, modernize your learning style and adopt an app. It doesn't cost much, but it's worth a lot. 1.
● Learn anywhere and anytime
Personally, I love to review my vocabulary quietly in my bed before sleep using a language learning app. 2. Of course, it's also possible to learn a language with a book, but it's so much more entertaining when you are using a language learning app!
● Never waste time again
3. More often than not, we will get really annoyed or even stressed when time is wasted. However, when using a language learning app, time seems to go by quickly. We can take the opportunity to review and play a little while we have to wait around.
● 4.
Have you ever taken up a course at night? I have, but I found it hard to complete it because there were many restrictions. I was required to attend classes twice a week on a fixed schedule. But when we study on our own with a language learning app, we can study at our own pace.
● Save your money
Most language schools haven't evolved to meet the needs of modem society. And that's before we've even begun to talk about the price, which is often quite unaffordable. 5. But the benefits are huge, offering you the freedom and independence to learn at very little expense.
A. Quicken your progress
B. Work without restrictions
C. Mobile apps can handle complex applications
D. Learning with the help of an app doesn't cost much at all
E. When I travel, I also use it to listen to some podcasts (播客)
F. We all have the experience of waiting for an appointment or a bus
G. Here are some benefits of language learning apps used on smart phones
"Acting is the least mysterious of all crafts," Marion Brando once said. But for scientists, working out what is going on in an actor's head has always been something of a puzzle.
Now, researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on whether they are in character or not.
Dr Steven Brown, from McMaster University in Canada, said, "It looks like when you are acting, you are suppressing (压制) yourself; almost like the character is possessing you."
Brown and colleagues report how 15 actors, mainly theatre students, were trained to take on a Shakespeare role — either Romeo or Juliet — in a theatre workshop. They were then invited into the laboratory, where their brains were scanned in a series of experiments.
Once inside the MRI scanner, the actors were asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party? And would they tell their parents that they had fallen in love?
Each actor was asked to respond to different questions, based on two different premises (前提). In one, they were asked for their own perspective, while in the other, they were asked to respond as though they were either Romeo or Juliet.
The results revealed that the brain activity differed depending on the situation being tested. The team found that when the actors were in character, they use some third-person knowledge or inferences about their character.
The team said they also found additional reduction in activity in two regions of the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) linked to the sense of self, compared with when the actors were responding as themselves.
However, Philip Davis, a professor at the University of Liverpool, was unimpressed by the research, saying acting is about far more than "pretending" to be someone — it involves embodying (体现) the text and language.
1.How did Dr Brown's team conduct their research?
A. By scanning the brain activity of some actors.
B. By doing a survey with some theatre goers.
C. By interviewing some theatre teachers.
D. By consulting some experienced researchers.
2.What is the finding of Dr Brown's research?
A. Acting is not as mysterious as people think.
B. Actors' brain activity differs when they are acting.
C. Acting is far more than pretending to be the character.
D. Actors' brain activity is more active when they are in character.
3.How did Philip Davis react to the research?
A. He supported it. B. He doubted it.
C. He explained it. D. He advocated it.
4.What is the text mainly about?
A. A debate of how the brain functions.
B. A play written by Shakespeare.
C. A research on the brain activity of actors.
D. A report of the cooperation of scientists and actors.
For years, decades in fact, I've puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.
"You're so brave!"
Why is it that a woman travelling alone, as I have often done for months at a time, is perceived to be "brave", whereas men who travel alone are entirely unremarkable?
You are only brave when you are afraid of something but still do it anyway. I have never been afraid of travelling alone.
The first time I travelled alone was when I was 19. I was due to travel in Europe with a friend at the end of the summer. She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be leaving me halfway at Vienna. It was too late by then to rope in another friend, so it was either to go home after Vienna, or keep going by myself. I kept going. I got on trains by myself, checked into hostels by myself and found my way around by myself. It was weird at first, but later I stopped worrying about it.
When I got back to Ireland after that trip, I felt proud of myself. I had done something I had assumed would be hard, and it had turned out to be not hard at all.
That was three decades ago, and since then I have travelled all over the world, usually on my own. I still do what I did then, which is to keep a diary. The greatest gift of solo travel has been those I've met along the way. I may have set off alone each time but I've encountered many people who became important to me. I met my husband in Kathmandu, Nepal. I met lifelong friends in Australia, Poland, Hungary, Turkey, India, Indonesia and many other places.
1.What makes the author puzzled when she tells people of her experience?
A. People's disbelief. B. People's response.
C. People's approval. D. People's criticism.
2.What does the author say about her first time to travel alone?
A. It was a trip by design.
B. She had to choose to go by herself.
C. It was harder than expected.
D. She set off all alone.
3.What do the underlined words "solo travel" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Group Travel. B. Travelling with friends.
C. Travelling alone. D. Travelling with music.
4.How has the author benefited from her travel?
A. She has overcome her fear of travelling alone.
B. She has written a couple of books.
C. She has received a great many gifts.
D. She has met many people all the way.
A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians across the country — particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro — with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.
By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may have been burned to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even the four security guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.
Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials' irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.
Some of the museum's researchers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A good part of our 518 years of history, or that which had been transformed into storable objects, disappeared in just a few hours.
The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children, or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedro II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brightly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.
When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional — that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.
1.What can we learn about the National Museum of Brazil?
A. It has a history of 518 years.
B. All of its collections have been lost.
C. It was built in the early 19th century.
D. It is not very popular in the country.
2.According to the text, _______ caused the big fire of the museum.
A. the inefficient firemen B. the irresponsible officials
C. the careless security guards D. something unknown
3.The text is written in a mood of_______.
A. delight B. sorrow
C. defeat D. humour
4.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Fire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
B. Our Fond Memories of the Past
C. Who Is to Blame for the Accident?
D. A Museum Is Lost and Might Never Return
