假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Ben 来信询问中国学生做家务情况，并征求你对做家务的看法。请你根据所给要点，用英文给他回一封信。
提到目前，中国部分中学生不做家务，其原因有：
1. 有些父母认为学生首要任务是学习，而且学习负担重，所以不让学生做家务；
2. 有些中学生认为做家务是大人的事，不该由自己做，他们也不知道怎样做家务； 并谈谈自己对此现象的看法。
注意：1. 词数：120 左右；
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使文连贯。
Dear Ben,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I was staying in a small village in Turkey. The countryside around the village was very beautiful that I decided to go for a walk. I had been walking for about an hour and a half while suddenly I had slipped and fell down a riverbank. I hurt my ankle and I couldn’t stand up.I didn’t know that I could get back to the village.I hadn’t told someone where I was going, but no one would know where look for me when they realized I was missing. I began to worry that I might have to stay there all night. I had no water or food and no warm clothes.I was very frightening. Lucky, a couple of hours later, a young boy, that came past on a horse, lifted me onto the animal and took me back to the village.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(eat) an egg a day may lower your risk of cardiovascular disease, a study of more than 400,000 adults in China2.(suggestion).
Daily egg eaters had an 18% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular（心血管的） disease, 3.manifests(表现，显现) as heart attacks and strokes,4.compare） with adults who avoided eggs, according5.the research published Monday in the journal Heart.
6.(Common) called heart disease, cardiovascular disease includes heart7. （fail）, arrhythmias（心律不齐） and heart valve problems in addition to strokes and attacks. Raised blood pressure, carrying too much 8.（weigh） or obesity, and elevated（ 提升 ） blood sugar all contribute to the risk of cardiovascular disease, which9. trigger （引发）by unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, smoking and10.harm）use of alcohol.
The day I received my letter of acceptance to NewYork university，I was extremely excited. It was my dream university. And my___ were pleased for me. But they also hadn’t___ me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to ___ me from doing things___ - indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present____I got a C.
It ___ when I was in the third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just ____ with my family to Los Angeles. Months into the third grade, I developed a strong feeling of___ about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or __ ，I'll buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I won't buy you anything，because you won't___ it.”
Clearly dad wasn't the _______Asian tiger parent， pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best_______, and neither was my mom. They didn't want to push me. They wanted me to be___ and healthy. Dad's ________ of a “failing grade” gift amazingly___ my worries and ressure.What’s more, I______getting A's and B' s throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing . I think it was my parents' lack of stress on grades that gaveme _____ to encourage my own desire for achievements. I now realize I was __ when I thought I didn’t receive a prese-nt from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable___ : the spa-ce to develop my own desire for excellence ,and the healthy mind to _____it.
1.A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents
2.A. persuaded B. advised C. recommended D. pushed
3.A. discourage B. prevent C. inspire D. protect
4.A. passively B. actively C. perfectly D. proudly
5.A. if B. whether C. unless D. before
6.A. happened B. remembered C. remained D. came
7.A. moved B. reached C. returned D. left
8.A. anger B. embarrassment C. guilt D. worry
9.A. higher B. less C. lower D. fewer
10.A. accept B. receive C. need D. take
11.A. normal B. ordinary C. general D. typical
12.A. reputations B. subjects C. majors D. grades
13.A. friendly B. smart C. outgoing D. happy
14.A. suggestion B. supply C. purchase D. offer
15.A. piled on B. gave out C. removed D. dealt with
16.A. held up B. turned out C. ended up D. set up
17.A. wish B. time C. room D. opportunity
18.A. amazed B. wrong C. puzzled D. unlucky
19.A. gifts B. suggestions C. topics D. experiences
20.A. track B. catch C. achieve D. act
Many of us live with a roommate at times. Sometimes, there can be problems.Such as whose turn it is to take out the trash, or who should be the one to clear up after dinner?1.
2.There' s always someone to talk to, so you need never be lonely.
Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice.3.when living with others.To examine the effect of living alone,Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food including fruits and vegetables,which can have side effects on long-term health. However, those living with others generally got benefits from a more varied diet compared to those living alone.
4. The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example,those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus, they are more likely to buy higher-quality fresh food regularly.
In addition, a person living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day. However, it' s helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3:O0 am.5.
So, if you now live alone, fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else ?
A. However,There are always ways to solve these problems.
B. You know that there' s always someone else around who can help you feel safer.
C. However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.
D. For example, we 're actually more likely to eat healthier food.
E. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to such an unhealthy routine.
F.Living with roommates will have a good atmosphere.
G. What could explain this?
The world’s insects are hurtling down the path to extinction, threatening a “catastrophic collapse of nature’s ecosystems”, according to the first global scientific review. More than 40% of insect species are declining and a third are endangered, the analysis found. The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals, birds and reptiles.
“It should be of huge concern to all of us, for insects are at the heart of every food web, they pollinate the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more. Love them or loathe them, we humans cannot survive without insects, ” said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.
The analysis, published in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive agriculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides. Urbanization and climate change are also significant factors.
One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on the many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. A small number of adaptable species are increasing in number, but not nearly enough to outweigh the big losses.
Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Buglife, said: “It is gravely sobering to see this collation of evidence that demonstrates the pitiful state of the world’s insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planet’s ecology is breaking and there is a need for an intense and global effort to stop and reverse these dreadful trends.”
1.What does “are hurtling down ”underlined mean?
A. To climb very slow in a straight direction
B. To move very fast in a particular direction.
C. To become lower in value or level quickly
D. To speed up suddenly in a particular direction
2.According to the passage what caused the declines of the insects EXCEPT?
A. Intensive agriculture
B. Urbanization
C. Climate change
D. Pests control.
3.In paragraph 4, the author wants to stress the decline of insects
A. by giving the examples
B. by making the comparison
C. by giving the definition.
D. by making the explanation
4.What is the main idea of the text?
A. Sharply decreasing insects numbers threaten damage of nature.
B. The impacts will be brought by the insect loss.
C. The effective measures are taken to stop the scary trends.
D. The leading factors cause insects decline
