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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Since my childhood, libraries have played a role of great important in my life. When l was a pupil,I regarded on my every trip to the school library as an adventure.I enjoyed my stay there when I could read various book l was interested in. It was for this reason why I decided to volunteer at a library. At first I had difficulty remember where each book should be shelved and I got used to doing so soon with the help of a kind librarian. Working in the library might seem bored for most people. However, it was rewarding experience for me. It has not only developed my ability to read,but also help me make a contribution to society.

 

important改为 importance on 删掉 when改为 where book改为 books why改为that remember 改为 remembering and改为 but bored改为boring rewarding前加a help改为 helped 【解析】 本文是记叙文,叙述了作者从童年起,图书馆就在他的生活中扮演着重要的角色,为了读到更多的书,作者在图书馆当了一名志愿者。这样做不仅培养了他的阅读能力,而且帮助他为社会做出了贡献。 第一处:考查名词。句意:从我的童年起,图书馆就在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。of是介词,后应该用名词,important是形容词,重要的;importance名词。故答案为:important改为 importance。 第二处:考查动词短语。句意:当我还是个小学生的时候,我把每次去学校图书馆的旅行都看作是一次冒险。短语regard…as把……看作。regard后不用介词on。故答案为:on 删掉。 第三处:考查定语从句的关系词。句意:我在那里过得很愉快,在那里我可以读我感兴趣的各种书。先行词是there,后跟where引导的定语从句,where在从句中作地点状语。故答案为:when改为 where。 第四处:考查名词的复数。句意:句意:我在那里过得很愉快,在那里我可以读我感兴趣的各种书。根据various后跟名词的复数形式。故答案为:book改为 books 。 第五处:考查强调句型。句意:正是因为这个原因,我决定去图书馆做志愿者。这里是强调句型,it was+被强调部分+that+其他,判断强调句型的方法:去掉it was和that句子仍然成立,不缺成分。故答案为:why改为that。 第六处:考查动名词。句意:起初,我很难记住每本书应该放在哪里,但是我很快就习惯了在一位善良的图书管理员的帮助下这样做。短语have difficulty (in)doing sth做某事有困难。这里用动名词作介词的宾语。故答案为:remember 改为 remembering。 第七处:考查并列连词。句意:起初,我很难记住每本书应该放在哪里,但是我很快就习惯了在一位善良的图书管理员的帮助下这样做。and表示前后是并列关系,but表示前后是转折关系。这里是转折关系。故答案为:and改为 but。 第八处:考查形容词。句意:对大多数人来说,在图书馆工作似乎很无聊。这里句子的主语Working in the library是一件事。这个事情令人无聊的用boring。人感到物聊的用bored。故答案为:bored改为boring。 第九处:考查冠词。句意:然而,这对我来说是一次有价值的经历。这里experience经历,是可数名词的单数,其前用不定冠词。故答案为:rewarding前加a。 第十处:考查动词时态。句意:它不仅培养了我的阅读能力,而且帮助我为社会做出了贡献。根据前面用的是developed一般过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故答案为:help改为 helped。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

China successfully landed the Chang'e 4 lunar probe(月球探测器)on the far side of the moon on January 3,2019, becoming the only country in history1.(touch) the lunar surface unseen by those on Earth. The far side ofthe moon has been seen and mapped2.(previous) by astronauts of the Apollo missions. But it is the first time that the moon's far side3.(set) foot on by any spacecraft, and the successful landing of Chang'e 4 is seen as a major milestone in space 4.(explore).

The Chang'e 4 spacecraft consists5.two parts:a lander and a rover(巡视器). Representing China's6.(new) step in the lunar probe project of all time, it landed at 10:26 am Beijing time. Then it sent back a photo of the landing place.7.(shoot) through cameras on the probe's lander, the photo marks the world's first image taken on the surface of the far side of the moon. One of the photos published by the China National Space Administration shows the place8.Chang'e 4's rover-named Yutu 2~will be heading hours later for9.purpose of conducting further research. The name Chang'e has its roots in the Chinese goddess of the moon. In the ancient tale, Chang'e10.(fly) to the heavens and landed on the moon as her final resting place.

 

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    I have a degree in business. But it was my father's_______for me to seek to attain a business _______He thought that having a business major would_______me more available choices and make me more_______in entering a global labor market. I_______his advice. However, even though my college experiences were_______,I had no interest in any_______0f commerce, let alone having a long-term career as a businesswoman.

After I_______I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company. My_______and working environment were great; yet I________didn't feel happy doing something that held little ________for me. After two months of working there, I made up my mind to________and decided to do what I love, namely________history.I have now been doing this job for over twenty years.I am ________of being with my students.

If you are in a________Where you don't love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really________about, and what you truly want for your life. Don't________to get yourself a quick answer. Take some time to think about what career could bring________to you.

I like this motto "Success is not the key to happiness.________happiness is the key to success."

Happiness________the inside of you, not from the outside. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.

1.A. ambition B. commitment C. decision D. response

2.A. experience B. position C. activity D. major

3.A. guarantee B. save C. leave D. pass

4.A. independent B. competitive C. energetic D. flexible

5.A. ignored B. valued C. took D. opposed

6.A. fantastic B. awkward C. painful D. plain

7.A. paper B. field C. college D. job

8.A. matured B. graduated C. succeeded D. trained

9.A. future B. dream C. scholarship D. pay

10.A. only B. also C. still D. even

11.A. advantage B. appeal C. chance D. trouble

12.A. quit B. continue C. consider D. wait

13.A. promoting B. writing C. teaching D. studying

14.A. fond B. tired C. proud D. careful

15.A. firm B. game C. story D. place

16.A. anxious B. optimistic C. enthusiastic D. nervous

17.A. rush B. hesitate C. intend D. stop

18.A. love B. joy C. confidence D. knowledge

19.A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. On the contrary

20.A. applies to B. spreads to C. differs from D. arises from

 

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    Schools consume a large amount of energy,which has a bad effect on the environment.1., there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.

2.Even something as simple as turning offthe lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas,such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.

Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright andenough for what you are doing in your classroom. 3..

Set up a recycling station at your schooL Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials.4., then ask your school principal if you can set one up.

Get others involved.5.. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.

A.Postsigns about conserving energy.

B.Whether you are a teacher or a student.

C.Ifyour school does not have one.

D.Turn offyour computer when it's not used.

E.Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use.

F.Other times of day you might only need half ofthe lights.

G. If your school's garbage company offers recycling services

 

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    OK, so it's not a real war but the U. S. and China are at the beginning of a trade war thanks to President Trump's policy. The Chinese government raised $34 billion in new duties on goods exported from the U,S. last week in answer to President Trump's unwise tariffs(关税) of $34 billion on Chinese goods.

Farm and seafood-producing states are going to be hit hardest by China's new tariffs on U. S. goods. States where cars are made and shipped to China are on the hook as well.

In terms of value, some 38 percent of products on the tariff list are agricultural, including soybeans, sorghum, tobacco and meat. That's nothing like good news for farm-belt states, primarily in the Midwest like Iowa.

A wide range of seafood is on China's tarifflist. That could hurt fishery workers in Alaska and lobster(龙虾) harvesters in Maine. Alaska, for example, exported nearly $lbillion worth of seafood to China. "China is a major market for Alaska seafood," said Alexa Tonkovich, Executive Director of the Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute. "The seafood industry directly employs nearly 60,000 workers in Alaska each year and directly employs more workers than any other private industry."

And automaking States, particularly in the South, are also at risk. Some 24 percent ofproducts on the list- in terms of value-are cars, trucks and other vehicles. Michigan alone exported $1.7 billion worth of motor vehicles and vehicle parts to China in 2017. Other states being affected include South Carolina, where BMW makes SUVs for both the U.S. and export, and Alabama, home to Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Honda and Hyundai factories.

This round of tariffs spares some industries, like commercial aircraft. Washington State could breathe a sigh of relief, which is home to Boeing. It also, for the moment, skips tariffs on chemical products.

Alexa Tonkovich has warned the U.S. government that the trade war could risk jobs, reduce industry profits, and cause higher prices for consumers in the U.S!

1.What does the underlined phrase "on the hook" mean?

A. Caught in a difficult situation. B. Lost in deep thought.

C. Delighted in their luck. D. Stuck in the traffic jams.

2.Which state will be hurt the least on this round oftariffs?

A. Iowa B. Maine

C. Michigan. D. Washington

3.What is Alexa Tonkovich's attitude towards the trade war?

A. Approving. B. Opposed.

C. Objective. D. Sympathetic

4.Which ofthe following shows the development ofideas in the text?

I: Introduction  P:Point Sp: Siib—point(次要点) C:Conclusion

A.  B.

C.  D.

 

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    Robots come in many shapes and sizes. But most have one thing in common. They are built to help people. Lately engineers have been developing new kinds of humanoid robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand everywhere from hotels to disaster areas.

"Robots help people by making their lives easier, safer, and more fun," says engineer Omar Abdelwahed.

Since November, a robot named pepper has been on the job at the Mandarin Oriental hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. When guests have questions or need directions, they can ask Pepper. They can also use the robot's touch screen to find the information they need. Pepper is able to talk with guests and entertain them with stories too. It can even tell what kind of mood they are in.

"Pepper provides our guests with information in an exciting and new way," says hotel manager Donald Bowman.

For a kid, being in the hospital can be boring and even scary. But a small robot called NAO is helping to make hospital stays easier. It was designed to keep people company.

A Tennessee doctor named Phil Parker bought a NAO robot three years ago. He programmed it to talk to and play with young patients. He brings it to hospitals to help sick kids. When kids get medical tests, NAO explains what is going on. The robots also reads to kids and plays games with them like rock, paper, scissors.

"The robot gets many kids to smile for the first time since they've been in the hospital," Parker says.

Other robots are being developed to help in places where it's hard or risky for people to go. For example, disaster areas can be full of rubble and other dangers. Engineers in Japan are building a robot called E2-DR to go into those areas and search for people who are hurt.

1.In Mandarin Oriental hotel, guests can____________.

A. only get information simply by touching the robot's screen

B. feel entertained with the stories about Pepper.

C. experience an exciting and new way to get the information

D. know whether the robot is in high spirits or not.

2.According to Phil Parker, the robot NAO in hospital____________.

A. is intended to help doctors treat patients

B. brings much comfort and happiness to many young patients

C. gives young patients some medical examination

D. is not actually as useful as expected

3.From the last paragraph, we leam that____________.

A. robots will play a vital role in every aspect in our life

B. E2-DR proves to be very useful in rescue practice

C. human rescue workers will no Ionger be needed

D. rescue work in dangerous areas will become easier

4.Which ofthe following can be the best title of this passage?

A. Robots: The Future World Master

B. Intelligent Robots

C. Robots: Human Helpers

D. Robots: Our Best Friend

 

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