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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It is almost five years since I begin to learn English. I’m glad to say I’m getting along good with it. But first I came across a lot of difficulties. I couldn’t pronounce English words well, so could I remember the words I had learned. I couldn’t even understand that the teacher had said in class. When I almost lost heart, the teacher told me, “Keeping on, and you’ll do well.” I was greatly encouraged. I started working hard at English. Under the help of him and my classmates, I’ve made a great progress. I am very pleasing and I’ll work even hard in future.

 

1.begin→began 2.good→well 3.first前加at 4.so→neither/nor 5.that→what 6.Keeping→Keep 7.Under→With 8.去掉a 9.pleasing→pleased 10.hard→harder 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者学英语五年了,但是起初的时候遇到了很多的困难,后来在老师的帮助下,英语取得了很大的进步。 1.考查动词时态。根据句型:It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时,“自从……以来已经多久了”可知since后用一般过去时,故begin改为began。 2.考查副词。短语get along well with“与…相处融洽”,故good改为well。 3.考查介词。句意:起初的时候我遇到很多的困难。可知此处应该使用介词短语at first“首先;起初”,故在first前加at。 4.考查连词。句意:我既不能很好地发英语单词的音,也记不住学过的单词。根据句意可知,此处表示两者的否定“既不……也不……”应用not……nor/neither……,故so改为nor或neither。 5.考查连接词。本句为宾语从句,关系词在从句中作动词said的宾语,意为“什么”,所以应使用关系代词what。故that改为what。 6.考查祈使句。引号内的句子为祈使句,所以应该使用动词原形开头。故Keeping改为Keep。 7.考查介词。短语with the help of 意为“在……的帮助下”,为固定用法。故Under改为With。 8.考查冠词。短语make great progress“取得巨大进展”中间没有冠词,故去掉a。 9.考查形容词。句意:我非常高兴。主语I为人,应用-ed结尾的形容词修饰,故pleasing改为pleased。 10.考查形容词比较级。句意:将来我会更加努力学习。根据上文的程度副词以及句意可知应用形容词比较级,表示未来与现在状况的比较“更加努力”,故hard改为harder。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Lasa Bailey took her gloves off when 1.takeher dog for a long walk on a winter day and didn’t notice anything until that evening. She was shocked when she realized her beautiful anniversary ring was missing. She 2.hurryback to look for it but couldn’t find anything. Her husband kept going on a website where people sell jewelry, 3. never found it.

All that changed, however, thanks to a recent Facebook post 4.writeon their local police department’s page. A woman police officer posted, “If anybody knows of anybody losing a diamond ring, please contact us.” One of her friends read it and wrote on it “Lisa Bailey”.

The police station happened to find some unidentified 5.jewelin a local pawn shop (当铺) and took them away. When Bailey learned from her friend that her ring might 6.(find), she couldn’t believe it.

The police called Bailey and asked her to describe it. She sent a picture of it to 7. and then they asked if she could come to the police station. When the police officer in the station 8. had written the Facebook post handed her the ring the next day, she was very thrilled and started to tear up. She could wear her anniversary ring home where it belongs 9.  (final) after three years’ wait.

Bailey’s husband had offered to replace the ring after it went 10. (miss), but she refused because she thought it wouldn’t be the same.

 

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    A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (儿童玩耍的沙场).  In the process of creating roads in the soft sand, he ______ a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.

The boy ______ around the rock, managing to move it from the sand. With a little bit of ______, he pushed the rock out of the sandbox by using his feet. When the boy got the rock to the edge of the sandbox, ______, he found that he couldn’t ______ it up and over the little wall. The rock was too ________ for his small body.

As he ______ to accept his failure, the little boy dug, pushed and dragged, but every time he thought he had made some ______, the rock rolled and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy ______ again and again, but his only ______ was to have the rock roll back.

____ he burst into tears. All the time the boy’s father ______ from his living room window as the story continued. At the moment the tears fell, a ______ voice rose above the boy’s head. It was the boy’s father. ______ but firmly he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the ______ that you had?” Defeated, the boy replied with tears, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I ____ all the strength that I had!” “No, son.” ____ the father kindly. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t  ____  me to help you.” With that the father picked up the rock and ____ it from the sandbox.

Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you don’t have the strength it takes to lift them? There is one who is always available to us and willing to ______ you with the strength you need.

1.A. discovered B. put C. gathered D. hid

2.A. walked B. jumped C. travelled D. dug

3.A. courage B. pride C. effort D. pleasure

4.A. still B. however C. thus D. even

5.A. put B. raise C. take D. break

6.A. large B. difficult C. hard D. much

7.A. decided B. refused C. agreed D. planned

8.A. invention B. progress C. mistakes D. changes

9.A. tried B. failed C. thought D. started

10.A. success B. goal C. result D. wish

11.A. Gradually B. Lately C. Properly D. Finally

12.A. watched B. worked C. followed D. helped

13.A. loud B. happy C. sweet D. strict

14.A. angrily B. movingly C. suddenly D. gently

15.A. knowledge B. strength C. tools D. ability

16.A. wasted B. brought C. used D. carried

17.A. corrected B. replied C. shouted D. praised

18.A. advise B. ask C. force D. want

19.A. collected B. removed C. chose D. broke

20.A. provide B. lend C. show D. pass

 

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    Here are some easy steps for you to stay safe and secure on the Internet.

1. Never give out your full name, address and phone number, unless it is a safe site or it is a well-known site.

Protect your money. Do not give out your card information unless it is a secure site. You can tell if the site is safe by looking at the lower part of your screen. 2. If it is locked, the site is secure. “Unlocked” means that you should not give a card number.

Don’t believe “Get Rich Quick!”. If it sounds too good to be sure--- it is! If you get an e-mail that says you can make thousands of dollars in a few days, it isn’t true. Most likely it will cost you in the end. 3.

A good virus scan (杀毒软件). Update your virus scan. 4.When you buy a virus scan, it may have been on the shelves for months, so you need to update it frequently.

5. Do not open e-mail attachments (附件) that are programs. Receiving these programs in e-mail is harmless, but opening and running them can be dangerous.

A. There is a small lock.

B. Stay away from these offers!

C. New viruses come out daily.

D. There are always some unsafe sites.

E. Keep your main e-mail address private.

F. Don’t give out personal information.

G. Protect yourself from dangerous e-mail viruses.

 

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    Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.

The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.

Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, which causes many problems. Children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

1.What is “Survival Holidays” according to the passage?

A. It is summer holidays.

B. It is winter holidays.

C. It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger.

D. It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.

2.Which children may take part in “Survival Holidays”?

A. Poor children. B. Rich children.

C. Children from cities. D. Children from the countryside.

3.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. The reasons people dislike “Survival Holidays”.

B. The advantages of “Survival Holidays”.

C. The disadvantages of “Survival Holidays”.

D. The suggestions of taking part in “Survival Holidays”.

4.In a “Survival Holidays” children can learn the following except ________.

A. how to get good grades B. how to stay calm in different times

C. how to keep safe when they meet danger D. how to work in a team

 

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    The United States of America is faced with serious traffic problems. Too many cars travel on the freeways to and from the city. This heavy traffic causes delays and lots of pollution from cars that are using their engines but not moving anywhere. Many cars going nowhere is called a “traffic jam”.

While many cities in the United States have traffic problems, some of the worst are in Los Angeles, California, which is a big city with a large downtown area. One of the reasons why there is so much traffic is that few people use public transportation to get around.

Experts say one possible solution to the traffic problems in Los Angeles would be to make people want to use the public transportation system of buses instead of their own cars. People say the buses should be made easier, faster, less costly and more dependable than driving a car.

One suggestion is to reduce the cost of taking the bus. Also, Los Angeles could make the buses easier for people to use. The buses could travel to more places in the city. And there could be more special lanes on the freeways that only buses could drive in. These changes would make taking the bus faster and easier than driving a car.

Other experts have said that the best way to ease traffic problems is to charge people money to drive on the freeways. These charges, or tolls, would be for the most crowded roads. The tolls would be in effect during the times of a day when most people drive to work and home. These times in the morning and late afternoon are called “rush hour”. People would try to avoid driving on these roads, which would decrease the amount of traffic. Also, the money collected from these tolls could be used to improve the roads and public transportation system.

1.What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Money charged when driving cars.

B. Causes of the heavy traffic jams.

C. Reasons to take public transportations.

D. Solutions to solving traffic problems.

2.Why does Los Angeles have some of the worst traffic problems?

A. Because it is a very big city with a large population.

B. Because most people like to get around by car.

C. Because public transportation is very popular there.

D. Because there are not enough roads there.

3.By marking out more special lanes on the freeways, they hope ________.

A. buses can travel to more places in the city

B. private cars can run much faster on them

C. buses seldom get stuck in the traffic jams

D. passengers can get on and off the buses easily

4.If people are charged on the most crowded roads during “rush hour”, ________.

A. less air pollution would be produced

B. there would be no traffic jam

C. the freeways would be more crowded

D. the number of cars on them would be smaller

 

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