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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not want share things with other people. For examplewhen he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place where I couldn’t find. Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He did not care if something he did made people angrily. For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mum with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons.

 

1.want后加to 2.them→ it 3.where→ which/that或去掉where。 4.other → others 5.busy前的is→ was 6.making→ made。 7.angrily→angry 8.去掉on 9.loudly→ loud 10.difference→ different。 【解析】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【方法点拨】 短文改错口诀:动词形,名词数,注意是形还是副;非谓动词细辨别,习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析,逻辑错误须关注。 一. 动词形 主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如:小题5:busy前的is→ was;把busy前的is改为was此题考查动词时态。这是一个宾语从句,主句用一般过去时,所以宾语从句中的谓语也要用一般过去时。又如小题6:making→ made;把making改为made此题考查动词的用法。made在句子中作谓语。前者属于时态错后者为成份错,找出此类错误的关键是找准动词所作成分,树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。 二. 名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如: 小题4:other → others;把other改为others此题考查代词的用法。other做代词,指代其他人,用复数形式。 三. 区分形和副 及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。 这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如:小题7:angrily→angry 考查固定结构:make sb +adj,使得某人怎样。不能用副词。小题9:loudly→ loud;把loudly改为loud此题考查形容词的用法。形容词做名词music的定语。形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 四. 非谓动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。例如:in my spare time, but now I am interestingin football.interested Playfootball not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also „playing My parents love me„ and will do all they can∧make sure„to 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。 五. 习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误.如 小题1:want后加to;在want和share之间加to此题考查动词不定式的用法。want后接to do sth.作宾语。 六. 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。例如: They∧eager to know everything about China and„were ;I live in Beijing,where is the capital of China.Which。第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。 七. 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。例如: The Smiths didhis best to make me feel at home.their例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。
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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I went to visit an old friend of mine one 1. (sun)afternoon last week. I sat in the car,2. followed long lines of cars. Finally, all cars started moving 3. one stayed still.

When I also drove forward, a man was standing outside the car and talking to each driver as they 4. (drive)past. With his request refused by these drivers, he kept 5. (ask). As I moved on, he also stopped me and asked whether I would do him 6. favor to start his car as his battery had died, and he didn’t want to call his wife.

I told the man that I didn’t have any 7. (tool), but he said he did,and that all I needed 8. (do) was open the hood(发动机盖子). After a few moments he was on 9. (he) way again. He thanked me for helping him as he had asked four persons before and they told him no.

It 10.(simple)took a few minutes to help and I am glad that I stopped.

 

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    Making friends is a skill. Like most skillsit_______with practice. If you want to meet people and make friendsyou must be able to take some action. You must first go_______there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. ______a club or a groupfor talking with those who like the same things as you do is________easier._______join someone in some activities.

Many people are________when talking to people. After allmeeting________means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the________. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We think other people are judging usfind us too tall or too shorttoo_______or too fat. ________don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to________yourself as you areand try to put the other person at ease(舒适). And you’ll feel more________.

Try to act self-confidently(自信地)even if you don’t feel that way________you enter a room full of strangerssuch as a new classroomwalk tall and straightlook directly at other people and__________.If you see someone you’d like to________something todon’t wait for________person to start a conversation.

Just meeting someone________doesn’t mean that you will make friends with that person—_______is based on mutual(相互的) liking and “give and take”. It takes________and effort to develop. And there are things that________a new friendship from growing.

1.A. produces B. improves C. increases D. raises

2.A. Where B. When C. Why D. what

3.A. Join in B. Attend C. Join D. Take part

4.A. very B. more C. ever D. much

5.A. Or B. But C. So that D. Either

6.A. nervous B. excited C. worried D. happy

7.A. friends B. classmates C. strangers D. teachers

8.A. unknown B. rich C. poor D. old

9.A. big B. thick C. kind D. thin

10.A. So B. Then C. But D. Too

11.A. receive B. accept C. think D. find

12.A. friendly B. comfortable C. nice D. good

13.A. before B. after C. until D. when

14.A. laugh B. smile C. stare D. speak

15.A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk

16.A. another B. other C. the other D. others

17.A. young B. old C. small D. new

18.A. love B. friendship C. dislike D. care

19.A. money B. trouble C. time D. information

20.A. stop B. start C. have D. help

 

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    My name is Aaron and I’m 16 years old.1.. It’s always sunny here, and we have lots of beaches.2.. Often, the temperature reaches 40 degrees!

Seasons in Australia are different from seasons in many other countries. Summers here go from December to February. Our winter is from June to August.3.. I don’t have to wear shoes! We wear shorts and go to the sea every day. How nice it is!

On a windy day, I can ride the waves on my surfboard. 4..It is difficult, but very good exercise. My mum and dad often come and watch me surf.5.But there are always so many people on the beach. He can never get a good picture of me.

I hope to be a great surfer one day. I will work hard and practice every day.

A. Summer is my favorite season.

B. I live in Sydney.

C. Surfing is very popular here.

D. Our summers are always very hot.

E. The winter here is very cold.

F. My dad likes to bring his camera and take pictures of me

G. Taking pictures is very interesting.

 

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    Everyone likes living in a clean and comforting environment. If the environment are bad, it will affect our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.

It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.

To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.

1.The writer tells us that________.

A. we like working when we are ill

B. we feel well when the environment is good.

C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.

D. germs can’t live in the water.

2.Germs are________.

A. very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.

B. the things that are very big.

C. the things that you can find with your eyes.

D. the things that don’t affect people.

3.Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.

A. everywhere B. in air and dust

C. only in dirty water D. on the small thing

4.From the passage we know that________.

A. environment doesn’t affect our life

B. we don’t need to improve our environment

C. germs may make us ill

D. if the environment is better, germs will be more.

 

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    The world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.

Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.

He said, "I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn't keep it up."

Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. "Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q & A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn't it?" he said.

This isn't the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.

Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).

He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.

As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯) 28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.

When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. "Don't stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam is still working on this problem," he said.

1.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. An Interview with Bill Gates B. How Bill Gates Succeeded

C. Bill Gates' Regret D. The Richest Billionaire

2.The underlined part in paragraph 8 may actually mean that _______.

A. it is important to lay a good foundation of life

B. food and clothing are basic needs for people's life

C. he never cares about buying food and clothing

D. he doesn't spend much money on food and clothes

3.What advice did Bill Gates give?

A. Do the dishes yourself at home.

B. Be a good language learner.

C. Avoid staying up too late.

D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.

B. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.

C. Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.

D. Bill Gates' wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.

 

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