课文填空
1.An advertisement uses words and pictures to _________ people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television are the most common places to find them. There are two main types of advertisements —commercial advertisements and public service advertisements(PSAs). A commercial advertisement is _________ which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public _________.
2.All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. The English language is made up of the grammar and _________ these people brought to Britain. That is _________ English has so many different rules that confuse people.
3.The Chinese language _________from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand _________ ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at _________these characters developed.
4.In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, _________ every army that stood in his path. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory _________ he went. It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a great1.(true) that life is difficult. Once we really understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult. 2., most of us do not fully see it. They just complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.
3.makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a really painful one. Problems, 4.(base) on their nature, cause sadness or regret or anger or fear. These are 5.(comfort) feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. It is in the whole process of solving problems 6. life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we want to strengthen the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability 7.(solve) problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to deal with. 8.(learn) from the pain of meeting and working out problems is9.great benefit. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” For this reason, wise people learn not to fear but to welcome10. pain of problems.
With the plaster cast(石膏绷带) on my arm for weeks, I returned the hospital to have it removed.
The doctor cut away my cast and asked me to ________ my arm. When moving it in every possible way, I was _______ by the fact that my elbow(肘) was actually fixed, which was all thanks to the doctor and made me more interested in the _______ of the doctor. I began to think that he had a secret _______ that only a few people in the world had, and I _______ what it was. From then on, I was sure that I would become a doctor _______ him one day. At the age of four, I was already _______ to discover the art of healing and share it with the world.
As my mom and I made our way out of the hospital that day I released her hand and ran away. I wanted to _______ my experience with everyone. I found an elderly man_______ from a wheelchair and ran to help him, saying, “Don’t worry, Grandpa. The doctor will fix your________.Look how he fixed my arm!” I then showed him my newly ________ elbow. He gave me the biggest smile. I waved goodbye to the man and felt ________ to have shared my good fortune with someone who truly ________ it.
Thirteen years have passed by since that day, and many things have changed. ________, I am still determined to discover the art of healing, even though I now know it is not as ________ as I originally thought. Last summer I had a chance to volunteer in ________ medical environments where I learned how to encourage patients to eat the healthy food they________, and what doctors do when a child refuses a throat swab. Each of these experiences has taught me a lot, ________ most importantly they have further promoted my interest in ________. Although I have not yet discovered the art of healing, I know that every year I get ________ to it.
1.A. move B. touch C. hold D. remove
2.A. shocked B. amazed C. puzzled D. surprised
3.A. job B. name C. message D. nationality
4.A. honor B. direction C. talent D. responsibility
5.A. proved B. ignored C. remembered D. wondered
6.A. with B. like C. of D. for
7.A. surprised B. introduced C. supposed D. determined
8.A. share B. tell C. inform D. collect
9.A. hearing B. removing C. falling D. benefiting
10.A. arms B. legs C. wheelchair D. door
11.A. missed B. looked C. cured D. guarded
12.A. curious B. confident C. brave D. proud
13.A. attained B. needed C. deserved D. valued
14.A. Besides B. Thus C. Instead D. However
15.A. natural B. complex C. technological D. mysterious
16.A. regular B. various C. cheerful D. successful
17.A. remain B. supply C. dislike D. study
18.A. or B. so C. but D. for
19.A. food B. chemistry C. biology D. medicine
20.A. closer B. easier C. better D. used
Bank holidays! We all love them!
A bank holiday is an English term for a public holiday. During the day banks and offices are closed and a lot of people have a day off work. In the UK, people only get eight bank holidays in one year. 1.
People in Colombia are much luckier. There are twenty bank holidays for the whole country in one year! And there can be even more, depending on which region(地区) you live in. 2. As in the UK, most of the bank holidays in Colombia exist for religious reasons.
3. One such example is Independence Day on 20 July every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on 14 July. 4. It is in memory of the day that Christopher Columbus, first reached America in the year 1492.
Bank holidays are very important for western people. 5. They may also choose to stay at home to relax and forget about work.
A. Bank holidays are different in Colombia.
B. During the holidays, they often travel with their families.
C. This is because different regions have their own holidays.
D. And at least five of those are around Christmas time and Easter.
E. Every country on the continent of America celebrates Columbus Day.
F. Another historical bank holiday in Colombia is Columbus Day on 12 October.
G. However, some bank holidays in Colombia came into being for historical reasons.
Around the world, 62 million girls are not in school. The White House’s Let Girls Learn effort aims to change that.
At 13, Hawa Abdulai Yorke left her family’s home, in Ghana, Africa, to live with an aunt who promised to send her to school. Instead, the aunt put Yorke to work as her maid. Determined to go to school, Yorke returned home and began selling water in a nearby city to raise money for her education. She did that for three years. What hurt most was that her father had the money to pay the school fees. But he chose to spend the money on a motorcycle.
Yorke’s story is familiar to girls growing up in Ghana. There, a girl’s place is in the home. Educating girls is considered a waste of money.
“It happens more than it should, where parents have money to send their girls to school but choose not to,” says Ryan Roach, a Peace Corps volunteer in Ghana, where nearly 55% of girls are not enrolled in secondary school. “Cultural beliefs say education is not a wise investment(投资)”
The White House’s Let Girls Learn is working to change this view of girls’ education, in Ghana and in countries worldwide. First Lady Michelle Obama says parents have to be persuaded that girls’ education is a better investment than marriage or household labor. A World Bank study backs that up. It shows that for every year of secondary-school education, a girl’s earning power increases by 18%.
Today, Let Girls Learn works in 13 countries, and there are plans to expand the program. Recently, Let Girls Learn hosted a 24-hour event at which girls in different parts of Ghana joined Peace Corps volunteers, tech experts, and university students to brainstorm creative solutions for the barriers to girls’ education. Yorke’s team came up with an idea for an app that sends a recorded message to parents’ phones from a Ghanian celebrity about the benefits of girls attending school.
Yorke, now 22, is about to finish high school. Thanks to Let Girls Learn, she plans to attend college and study computer science. She says working alongside women college students at the Let Girls Learn event strengthened her determination. “I’m focused on my books,” says Yorke. “I know if I study hard, I, too, can go to the university and live a happy life.”
1.What was the attitude of Yorke’s aunt towards girls attending school?
A. She was against it. B. She had no idea of it.
C. She was in favor of it. D. She considered it hard work
2.According to Ryan Roach, the reasons for girls not receiving education is that .
A. they are too busy to go to school
B. their families are too poor to afford it
C. there are few secondary schools for girls
D. cultural beliefs prevent from attending school
3.What can we learn about Let Girls Learn?
A. It has spread all over the world.
B. It is a Ghana-based organization.
C. It aims to offer free education to girls.
D. It has got support from Michelle Obama
4.What’s Yorke’s next plan?
A. To further her studies. B. To join in Let Girls Learn.
C. To write some books for girls. D. To get a computer-related job.
5.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. What people need is education
B. Encourage girls to attend school
C. Let girls to live a happy life
D. Educating girls is unnecessary
A scientist once said: “I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.”
If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs (unidentified flying objects), questions immediately come up.
“Why don’t they get in touch with us, then? Why don’t they land right on the White House lawn and declare themselves?” people asked.
In reply, scientists say that, while this may be what we want, it may not necessarily be what they want.
“The most likely explanation, it seems to me,” said Dr. Mead, “is that they are simply watching what we are up to—that responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we don’t cause a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for the outside of our solar system.”
Opinions from other scientists might go like this: “Why should they want to get in touch with us? We may feel we’re more important than we really are! They may want to observe us only and not interfere(干涉) with the development of our civilization. They may not care if we see them but they also may not care to say ‘hello’.”
Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them, so perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose.
Are we being observed by intelligent beings from other civilizations in the universe? Are they watching our progress in space travel? Do we live in a huge “zoo” observed by our “keepers,” but having no communication with them?
Never before in our history have we had to face ideas bravely like these. The simple fact is that we, who have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds lived by beings who are to us as we are to ants.
1.People who ask the question “Why don’t they get in touch with us then ?” think that ________.
A. there are no such things as UFOs
B. UFOs are visitors from solar system
C. there’s no reason for UFOs to contact us
D. we are bound to see UFOs sooner or later
2.According to Dr. Mead, the beings from outer space ________.
A. hope to keep in touch with us
B. want to keep watch on us
C. try to protect us from dangers
D. get ready to help others
3.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the existence of other intelligent beings in space?
A. Doubtful B. Neutral C. Negative D. Positive
4.The passage is mostly taken from a(n) ________.
A. commercial advertisement B. science fiction novel
C. newspaper column D. travel leaflet
