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Living in the wild can be hard.Finding f...

    Living in the wild can be hardFinding food and staying safe aren't easyEach day, animals try to survive in their habitatsNot all animals get by on their own. Some animals form a close partnership with other kinds of animalsThese pairings are called symbiotic(共生的)relationships

In a symbiotic relationship, the animals depend on each otherOne animal helps the other meet its needsSounds good, right? Not alwaysSome animals are not very kind to their partnersIn some cases, one animal meets its needs but hurts its partnerTake ticks(扁虱), for exampleThese insects suck blood to liveTo get blood, they attach themselves to other kinds of animalsTicks can pass germs(细菌)that cause disease instead of helping their hosts

In other relationships, animals don't treat their partners so poorlyBoth animals benefit from living with the other animal

Small animals called cleaner shrimps(清洁虾)have found a way of helping fishAs their name suggests, the shrimps clean the fishThey hang out at what scientists call a cleaning stationA fish stops byThen a shrimp climbs onto the fish and even steps into the fish's mouthThe shrimp uses its tiny claws to pick stuff off the fish's bodyThat can include dead skin and tiny pieces of food that can hurt the fishThe fish gets a nice cleaningThe shrimp enjoys a tasty meal of fish trash

Small birds called plovers(灰斑)are also in the cleaning businessThey have big customers-crocodiles.Crocodiles have long noses filled with sharp teeth. Cleaning them is funny. When a crocodile opens its mouth, the plover hops right inIt lets the plover eat small, harmful animals attached to the crocodile's teethThe plover gets an easy meal while the crocodile gets clean teeth

1.The text is mainly about ________

A. the hard life in the wild

B. some dangerous animals

C. animals living together

D. animals in a symbiotic relationship

2.According to the text, in a symbiotic relationship, ________

A. animals depend on each other

B. birds depend on animals for food

C. both sides can get help

D. not all animals treat their partners well

3.According to the text, it can be inferred that ________

A. living in the wild can be simple

B. different animals have different living ways

C. crocodiles mainly live on plovers

D. ticks are useful to some animals

 

1.D 2.D 3.B 【解析】 本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了生物界存在的共生现象。在自然界中,不同的动物有不同的生存方式,有些生物之间存在一种合作关系,他们相互依存,各取所需,而有的是单方面获利。所以并不是所有的动物都对它们的共生伙伴友好。 1.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Some animals form a close partnership with other kinds of animals.These pairings are called symbiotic relationships.”并联系上下文,可知本文主要介绍了生物界的一种共生现象,很多生物之间存在相互依存、相互帮助的关系。分析选项可知D符合题意,故选D。 2.细节理解题.根据第二段“Take ticks,for example.These insects suck blood to live.To get blood,they attach themselves to other kinds of animals.Ticks can pass germs that cause disease instead of helping their hosts.”,可知,并不是所有的动物都对它们的共生伙伴很友好,扁虱就是这样的例子。故选D。 3.推理判断题。文章第一段中的“Not all animals get by on their own.Some animals form a close partnership with other kinds of animals.These pairings are called symbiotic (共生的) relationships.”可知有些动物是靠自己去捕捉食物,有些动物是靠共生来获取食物,也就是说不同的动物有不同的生存方式。所以答案为B项。选项A是文章直接叙述的;选项C表达与原文不一致;选项D是无法推断出的。故选B。
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